Igalician Isi-indonesia Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesigalician: Ukuveza Ulimi Lwesi-Iberia Oluyingqayizivele

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance oluvela esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeportugal esaziwa Ngokuthi Igalicia, kanye Nalokho okubizwa Ngokuthi Iterra de santiago (Izindawo Zikasanta James). Kukhulunywa futhi Abanye Abantu Basegalicia abahlala kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izingxenye Zenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Ngezilimi zayo ezihlukile, nokuhlobana kwayo nomzila wokuhambela wasendulo oholela Esantiago de Compostela, Isigalician besilokhu sihlotshaniswa nesiko nobuntu obuyingqayizivele amakhulu eminyaka.

Isigalician siwulimi olubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukwazisa isiko Lasegalician, njengoba ababhali abaningi, izimbongi, nezingoma ezithandwayo zisekelwe kulolu limi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke babe nethuba lokuqonda lolu limi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isidingo sokuhunyushwa Sisuka Esigalician siye Esigalician siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basegalician kumelwe babe nolwazi olujulile ngolimi oluwumthombo noluhlosiwe futhi bajwayelane nesizinda solimi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo. Kudingeka bakwazi ukubona imiqondo eyisisekelo, izinkulumo namagama esipelingi olimi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwezinkulumo ekuhumusheni okuvelayo.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha imibhalo Noma imibhalo Ngesigalician bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngokuvamile odinga ukuqonda ulimi ngokukhethekile. Nokho, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwaba nenani elandayo lezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo ezikhethekile olimini, ezinikeza izinguqulo ezisekelwe kubantu nezisekelwe emshinini.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ekuhumusheni Isigalician, kanye nomuntu onolwazi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banokuqonda okujulile kolimi, futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunezinguqulo zomshini, ngokuvamile ezivame ukuba namaphutha.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ufuna insizakalo yokuhumusha esezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa onganikeza ukuhumusha Okunembile nokungokobuchwepheshe Kwesigalician. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uyokwazi ukwazisa isiko Lamagalician nolimi lwawo oluyingqayizivele.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesigalician?

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa emphakathini ozimele Wasegalicia enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Kukhulunywa futhi eminye imiphakathi yabafuduki kwezinye izingxenye Zespain, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseportugal Nase-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigalician?

Ulimi Lwesigalician luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesiputukezi futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Inomsuka wayo embusweni wasegalicia wasendulo, owahlukaniswa phakathi kwemibuso Yamakristu Yasecastile Neleon ngekhulu le-12. Ulimi lwabhekana nenqubo yokujwayeza nokwenziwa kwesimanje ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwabona ukuthuthukiswa kolimi olujwayelekile olusemthethweni olwaziwa ngokuthi "Isigalician Esijwayelekile" noma "Isigalician-Portuguese". Lolu limi luye lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni umbuso wasespain kusukela ngo-1982 futhi lusemthethweni kanye nespanishi esifundeni esizimele Sasegalicia. Lolu limi lukhulunywa nasemazweni amaningana emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni aselatin America Njenge-Argentina, Ibrazil, I-Uruguay, Imexico Nevenezuela.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigalician?

1. Urosalia de castro (18371885): ubhekwa njengomunye wezimbongi ezidume kakhulu ngolimi Lwesigalician.
2. Uramón Otero pedrayo (18881976): umbhali, isazi sezilimi nomholi wezamasiko, waziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (12211284): Inkosi Yasecastile Naseleon, wabhala imibhalo ngolimi Lwesigalician futhi waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni isiko layo lezincwadi.
4. Umanuel curros Enríquez (18511906): imbongi nombhali, ohlonishwa ngokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesigalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (19232013): isazi sezilimi esakha indinganiso entsha yesigalician sanamuhla esibhaliwe futhi sashicilela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokuziphendukela kwaso.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance njengespanishi, isicatalan nesiputukezi. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi isebenzisa isethi yezikhathi zesenzo zesikhathi esedlule, samanje, nesikhathi esizayo. Amagama anobulili (owesilisa noma owesifazane), futhi izichasiso ziyavumelana namagama azichazayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu: lezo eziveza indlela, nalezo eziveza isikhathi, indawo, imvamisa, nobungako. Lolu limi luhlanganisa nezibizo eziningi, iziqalo, nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Galician ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana: Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana efana imikhonzo, ukuzethula, ukwazi abantu, nokuqonda izingxoxo ezilula.
2. Pick up imithetho lolimi: Uma une eziyisisekelo phansi, uqale ukufunda imithetho lolimi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana isenzo conjugations, izikhathi, amafomu subjunctive nokuningi.
3. Funda izincwadi nezihloko: Thatha izincwadi noma izihloko ezibhalwe Ngesigalician uzifunde. Lokhu kuzosiza ngempela uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni silulumagama kanye umuzwa wakho pronunciation.
4. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu: Lalela Podcasts Galician noma amavidiyo, ukubukela amafilimu KANYE TV imibukiso, noma uthole umlingani ingxoxo ukuzijayeza.
5. Khuluma, khuluma, khuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomngane noma uwedwa, zama ukusebenzisa lokho okufundile ezingxoxweni zangempela.

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesi-Indonesia: Isiqondiso Esibanzi

Ulimi Lwesi-Indonesia luyithuluzi elikhulu lokuxhumana emhlabeni namuhla, njengoba izikhulumi zalo zomdabu zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-237. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zase-Indonesia zifunwa kakhulu, njengoba amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye befuna ukuhumushela okuqukethwe kwabo olimini lomunye wemikhakha yezomnotho emikhulu emhlabeni. Kulesi umhlahlandlela olunzulu, sizobe ukuhlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana translation Indonesian, kusukela lapho izilimi ezikhulunywa imikhuba engcono ukusebenza nabahumushi Indonesian.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi Lwesi-Indonesia. Nakuba Isibahasa Indonesia siwulimi olusemthethweni olusetshenziswa uhulumeni nemfundo, kunezilimi eziningi zesifunda ezikhulunywa abantu abavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, Isijava siwulimi oluvame kakhulu e-Indonesia, olusetshenziswa cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabantu, kuyilapho Isisundanese sikhulunywa cishe ngo-17%. Ezinye izilimi zesifunda zihlanganisa Isibetawi, Isimadurese, Isiminangkabo Nesi-Acehnese.

Uma ufuna umhumushi Indonesian, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi usebenzisa ujwayelene ulimi oluthile oludingayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho kunembile futhi akuthambekele ekungaxhumani kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi professional translation agencies bayoba abahumushi abakhethekile ngezilimi ezahlukene zesifunda, kanjalo uqiniseke uthola umhumushi ilungelo project yakho.

Uma uthola umhumushi Ofanelekayo Wase-Indonesia, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuningi enkonzweni yakho yokuhumusha. Okokuqala, nikeza umhumushi ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana project yakho, kuhlanganise material umthombo, yimuphi terminology ethize ungase usebenzise, futhi izilaleli zakho target. Umhumushi onolwazi uzokwazi ukusebenza nalolu lwazi ukukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwesiko.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile okumelwe ukhunjulwe ukunikeza umhumushi wakho isikhathi esanele sokwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Umhumushi kudingeka anikezwe isikhathi esanele sokufunda nokucwaninga umthombo, kanye nokubuyekeza ukuhumusha. Uma ugijimela kubo, izinguqulo zakho zingase zihlupheke.

Ekugcineni, kuwumqondo omuhle njalo ukuhlola kabili ukuhumusha ngaphambi kokukhululwa. Isethi yesibili yamehlo enokuhlangenwe nakho ingakwazi ukubamba noma yikuphi ukubhala noma ukungaqondani okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba isakazeke.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho Kwesi-Indonesia kunembile futhi kuhlobene namasiko. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungakwazi ngokuzethemba ukuxhumana nezwe Indonesian-abakhuluma. Inhlanhla!

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa E-Indonesia?

Isi-indonesia siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia, futhi sikhulunywa Nasempumalanga Timor nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasemalaysia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Indonesia?

Ulimi Lwesi-Indonesia, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isibahasa Indonesia, luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Indonesia futhi lunomsuka walo ohlotsheni oludala lolimi Lwesimalay. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesimalay, olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isimalay Esidala, lwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Isiqhingi Sasemalay kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-7 ce. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhwebelana nokusabalala kobusulumane kwaqhubeka kuthonya ulimi futhi ekugcineni lwahlukana lwaba yilokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi izilimi eziningi ezahlukene zesimalay nezilimi. Ekhulwini le-19, amakoloni asenetherlands aletha amagama amaningi alolu limi, aziwa Ngokuthi Isimalaysia. Ekugcineni, ekhulwini lama-20, lolu limi lwaqhubeka lwaba Yilokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi Isi-Indonesia Sanamuhla. Lolu limi lwamenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe Sase-Indonesia ngo-1945 ngemva kokuba izwe lithole inkululeko, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, kwamukelwa amagama amasha nokupela amagama.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Indonesia?

1. U-Amir syarifuddin (18611916): wayaziwa ngokuthi 'Ubaba Wezincwadi Zase-Indonesia' futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ephawulekayo, kufaka phakathi i - "rangkaian puisi dan Prosa" (Uchungechunge Lwezinkondlo Nephrozi).
2. Uraden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat (19031959): ubhekwa njengomsunguli wolimi lwesi-Indonesia lwanamuhla Futhi waba nesibopho sokwakhiwa Kwesichazamazwi Solimi Lwesi-Indonesia.
3. Upramoedya Ananta toer (1925-2006): Utoer wayengumbhali odumile Wase-Indonesia nesazi-mlando esabhala izincwadi eziningi ngesi-Indonesia nangesidashi. Futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni isitayela sokubhala sesimanje ngolimi Lwesi-Indonesia.
4. Umohammad Yamin (1903-1962): wayengusopolitiki nombhali Wase-Indonesia owaba nendima enkulu ekusungulweni Kweriphabhulikhi Yase-Indonesia. Wabhala kabanzi nangenguquko yolimi, esiza ekwakheni ulimi lukazwelonke olufanayo.
5. U-Emha ainun nadjib (1937): owaziwa nangokuthi 'Ugus mus', uyimbongi nombhali wezindatshana obhale kabanzi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zase-Indonesia. Imisebenzi yakhe ivame ukunconywa ngenxa yokuqonda kwayo okuhlekisayo nefilosofi.

Ulimi Lwesi-Indonesia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Indonesia sisekelwe emndenini wezilimi Zase-Austronesia, okuyigatsha leqembu elikhulu lezilimi Zasemalayo-Polynesia. Ulimi oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo futhi lunesakhiwo esilula esinemithetho embalwa yohlelo lolimi. Amagama amaningi awaguquki futhi izikhathi zesenzo ziboniswa ngokusebenzisa izenzi ezisizayo. Isi-indonesia naso siwulimi oluhlanganisayo, olunezijobelelo eziningi nezijobelelo ezingezwe ezingxenyeni zalo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuluma. Ulimi alunawo umehluko wobulili, futhi lunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokukhuluma.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Indonesian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle Yolimi Indonesian futhi ukutadisha kahle. Makeiseka ukuzijayeza silulumagama yakho, pronunciation, futhi isenzo conjugation.
2. Thatha isigaba solimi Lwesi-Indonesia uma kungenzeka. Kungakusiza ufunde uhlelo lolimi efanele kanye pronunciation kanye akunike ithuba ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu.
3. Buka Amabhayisikobho Indonesian noma imibukiso ithelevishini ukuze uthole indlela engcono ulimi.
4. Lalela umculo Indonesian and podcasts. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho futhi kuzokunikeza ukuchayeka okwengeziwe olimini.
5. Funda izincwadi Indonesian. Lena indlela enkulu ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ukufunda futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nge bomdabu abakhuluma Indonesian. Uma kungenzeka, hamba Uye E-Indonesia ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okucwilisayo futhi uthole amathuba okuzijwayeza nabantu abakhuluma isi-Indonesia.
7. Thatha ikhefu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba nzima, ngakhoureiseka ukuthi uthatha ikhefu uma uludinga futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi ufunda!