Isibhunu Isidashi Humusha

Isibhunu siwulimi olukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, Enamibia Nasebotswana ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7. Njengoba ulimi lwavela esidashi, luqukethe izici zalo eziningi eziyingqayizivele, okwenza ukuhumushela esingisini kube inselele.

Njengoba lolu limi luhlobene kakhulu nesidashi, ukuhumusha Isibhunu kudinga okungaphezu nje kokumane kushintshwe igama elilodwa kwelinye, njengoba kunama-nuances amaningi nezinto zesitayela okudingeka zicatshangelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isidashi sisebenzisa izimelabizo eziqondene nobulili, kuyilapho Isibhunu singasebenzisi; ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama esidashi abhalwe ngamagama amakhulu kuyilapho Isibhunu ngokuvamile singasebenzisi amagama amakhulu.

Ngaphezu kobunzima bokuhumushela Isibhunu esingisini, kunokwehluka okuningi kwamasiko phakathi kwala mazwe amabili okudinga ukuzwela nokuqonda. Umhumushi angakwazi ukubamba incazelo yombhalo wokuqala kuphela ngokuqonda lezi zincazelo.

Lapho uhumusha Isibhunu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhumushi ofanelekayo ojwayelene nezilimi namasiko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunemba, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho ezifana nomthetho we-copyright.

Kulabo abasanda kuqala ukusebenza Ngesibhunu, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuhumusha. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nesakhiwo sohlelo lolimi, izinkulumo ezivamile nezisho, uma sibala ezimbalwa.

Ezinguqulweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe noma izinkontileka zomthetho, ngokuvamile kuyazuzisa ukuqasha iqembu labahumushi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela enembile nevumelanayo.

Inqubo yokuhumusha Isibhunu ingase ibonakale inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngamathuluzi afanele nolwazi, ingafinyelelwa kalula. Ngokusebenzisa umhumushi professional abanekhono Kokubili Afrikaans and English, uyoqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi izinguqulo zakho zibe English.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Isibhunu?

Isibhunu sikhulunywa Kakhulu Eningizimu Afrika Nasenamibia, kunezikhulumi ezincane Ebotswana, Ezimbabwe, Ezambia Nase-Angola. Kukhulunywa futhi yingxenye enkulu yabantu abavela Kwamanye amazwe e-Australia, e-United States, Ejalimane nasenetherlands.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesibhunu?

Ulimi Lwesibhunu lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwaseningizimu Afrika olwakhiwa ngesidashi olwalukhulunywa abahlali bedutch East India Company kulokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi Idutch Cape Colony. Inomsuka wayo ngekhulu le-17, lapho abahlali basenetherlands Ekapa Colony besebenzisa isidashi njengolimi lwabo oluvamile. Yavela ezilimini zesidashi ezazikhulunywa yilaba bahlali, ezaziwa ngokuthi isidashi Sasecape. Futhi inethonya lezilimi Zesimalay, isiputukezi, isijalimane, isifulentshi, Isikhoi Nesibantu.
Ekuqaleni lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi "isidashi Sasekapa "noma"isidashi Sasekhishini". Lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi oluzimele ngo-1925. Ukuthuthuka kwalo kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: uhlobo olukhulunywayo, nohlobo olubhaliwe.
Ezingeni lokuqala lokuthuthuka kwalo, Isibhunu sasihlotshaniswa nesimo esiphansi emphakathini, futhi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokungazi. Lokhu kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Futhi Isibhunu saqala ukubhekwa njengolimi lokulingana, ikakhulukazi lapho samukelwa yinhlangano elwa nobandlululo ngawo-1960.
Namuhla, Isibhunu sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu Afrika Nasenamibia, futhi singesinye sezilimi ezingu-11 ezisemthethweni (kanye nolimi olungafuneki) Eningizimu Afrika. Ngaphandle Kweningizimu Afrika, lolu limi lukhulunywa Nase-Australia, e-United states nasebelgium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile lolu limi lubhalwa ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, nakuba abanye ababhali bekhetha ukusebenzisa indlela yokubhala yesidashi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibhunu?

1. Ujan Christiaan Smuts (18701950): wayengumuntu ovelele waseningizimu Afrika owaba nendima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Zesibhunu nasekukhuthazeni ulimi kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
2. S. J. du toit (18471911): waziwa ngokuthi 'ubaba Wesibhunu' ngenxa yomnikelo wakhe obalulekile ekusungulweni kolimi njengolimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika.
3. Ud. F. malan (18741959): wayengundunankulu wokuqala Waseningizimu Afrika futhi kuthiwa waqaphela ngokusemthethweni Isibhunu njengolimi olusemthethweni ngo-1925.
4. Ut. V. mofokeng (18931973): wayenguthisha owaziwayo, imbongi, umbhali kanye nesikhulumi esiza ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza izincwadi Zesibhunu.
5. Uc. P. Hoogenhout (19021972): ubhekwa njengomunye wamaphayona ezincwadi Zesibhunu, njengoba abhala izinkondlo, imidlalo, izindaba ezimfushane namanoveli athonya kakhulu izincwadi zesibhunu zanamuhla.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibhunu sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibhunu lunesakhiwo esilula, esiqondile. Lisuselwa olimini lwesidashi futhi linezici eziningi ezifanayo. Isibhunu asinalo uhlelo lolimi, sisebenzisa izikhathi ezimbili kuphela zesenzo, futhi sihlanganisa izenzi ngesethi eyisisekelo yamaphethini. Kukhona futhi ukuguqulwa okumbalwa kakhulu, iningi lamagama linomumo owodwa kuzo zonke izimo nezinombolo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesibhunu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokujwayelana nezisekelo Zohlelo Lolimi Lwesibhunu. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet ezifundisa izifundo zokuqala zohlelo lolimi, noma ungathenga izincwadi noma ezinye izinto ukuze zikusize uqale.
2. Prakthiza amakhono akho okulalela ngokubuka amabhayisikobho, IMIBUKISO YE-TV, nezinhlelo zomsakazo Ngesibhunu. Lokhu kungakusiza ufunde amagama amaningi nemishwana, kanye pronunciation.
3. Funda izincwadi, amaphephandaba, kanye nomagazini ebhalwe Afrikaans. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde kabanzi ngolimi futhi ukhululeke ngohlelo lolimi kanye pronunciation.
4. Joyina iqembu Ingxoxo Afrikaans ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuba uzizwe uzethemba ngokwengeziwe lapho ukhuluma nabanye.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards kanye zokusebenza ukukusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana. Lena indlela enhle kakhulu yokwengeza izikhathi zakho zokufunda ezivamile.
6. Ukuya ezifundweni zolimi uma kungenzeka. Ukuthatha ikilasi elihlelekile kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqonda ulimi kangcono nokuzijwayeza nabanye abafundi.

Inetherlands iyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17, futhi isidashi siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa iningi lalaba bantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Enetherlands noma nje ufuna ukwenza travel yakho isipiliyoni kujabulise kakhudlwana, ukuqonda Dutch kungaba umsebenzi onzima.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasevisi ahlukahlukene professional translation etholakalayo ukukusiza uthole okuningi izidingo zakho zokuxhumana Dutch. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidashi ukukusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe:

1. Ukuhumusha ngomshini:

Izinguqulo zomshini ezinjenge-Google Translate zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo, ezilula ngokunemba okunengqondo. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi inguqulo yomshini, kungase kudingeke uqaphele amaphutha ohlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwamagama noma izincazelo ezingalungile zombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abahumushi abazimele:

Abahumushi abazimele banganikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba futhi ngokuvamile bayindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhumusha inani elincane lombhalo. Beiseka ukuthi uhlole umsebenzi odlule wanoma yimuphi umhumushi ongaba khona ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinga labo lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakho.

3. Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zolimi:

Uma udinga inani elikhulu umbhalo elihunyushwe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ukuqasha inkampani professional language service kungaba isinqumo esihlakaniphile. Lezi zinkampani ziqasha abahumushi abanolwazi futhi zisebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uqedwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inkonzo yokuhumusha oyikhethayo, khumbula njalo ukusebenzisa isikhulumi bomdabu Dutch uma kungenzeka. Abantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko bavumelana kangcono nokwehlukahluka kwezifunda zolimi, futhi bayoqonda kangcono ama-nuances amasiko.

Dutch translation services kungakusiza usebenzise wonke amathuba Ukuthi Netherlands kufanele anikele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo yebhizinisi, okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi, noma yini enye, usebenzisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yolimi lochwepheshe angaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefrance Nasejalimane, kanye nasemazweni Ahlukahlukene Asecaribbean Naseziqhingini Zasepacific, Njenge-Aruba, Icuracao, Isint Maarten, Isaba, Ist.Eustatius, nedutch Antilles. Amaqembu amancane abantu abakhuluma isidashi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Nasecanada, e-United States, e-Australia, Enew Zealand, e-Indonesia, Eningizimu Afrika, nakwezinye izindawo.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi luwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Jalimane olwavela esifundeni sasendulo somlando Wamafrank Sasefrisia. Ihlobene kakhulu nesijalimane Esiphansi nesingisi, futhi isetshenziswe Enetherlands kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-12. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesidashi olwalubhalwe phansi lwakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-16 futhi lwasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke. Ngekhulu le-17, kwase kuwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yolimi lwesidashi, ehlanganisa Inetherlands, Iflanders Ebelgium nesuriname Eningizimu Melika. Phakathi nokwenziwa kwamakoloni amadashi ngekhulu le-17 nele-18, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Ne-Indonesia, Iningizimu Afrika Necaribbean. Ekhulwini le-19, isidashi sasisebenza futhi njengesilimi esivamile E-East Indies nasemachwebeni Aseningizimu Afrika. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, ukufuduka kwabantu abavela emazweni akhuluma isingisi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi Enetherlands, okwaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu abakhuluma isidashi. Nokho, lolu limi lusakhulunywa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidashi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (14661536): wakhuthaza inguqulo yolimi lwesidashi yobuntu, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuletheni Inkathi Yegolide yezincwadi zesidashi.
2. Ujoost van den Vondel (15871679): wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owabhala izinhlobo eziningana, futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zasedashi.
3. Usimon Stevin (15481620): wabhala kabanzi ngezibalo nobunjiniyela, futhi wayaziwa nangomsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona ekwandiseni ulimi lwesidashi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo.
4. Ujacob cats (15771660): wayengumbongi, umculi nosomabhizinisi, futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesidashi ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwalo.
5. Ujan de witt (16251672): wayengumuntu obalulekile kwezombusazwe Enetherlands, futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwezepolitiki lwasedashi.

Ulimi lwesidashi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidashi siyinhlanganisela yamathonya olimi Lwesijalimane nolwesiromance. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo lolimi, izinombolo ezintathu, namacala amane. Ifomu layo elibhaliwe lilandela imithetho efanayo neyesijalimane noma yesingisi, nemisho equkethe isihloko, isimemezelo nento. Nokho, lapho kukhulunywa, ulimi lwesidashi luvame ukuba olufushane, lusekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama nasekuqondeni umongo ukuze ludlulisele incazelo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Dutch ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi Dutch, pronunciation futhi ujwayelane amazwi nemishwana ezivamile.
2. Lalela umculo Dutch, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Dutch kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Dutch namaphephandaba ukuze ujwayelane ulimi.
3. Thatha inkambo Dutch. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuzokusiza ukuba wakhe isisekelo sakho nokuzethemba ekukhulumeni nasekuqondeni isidashi.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda online nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo and Rosetta Stone.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu futhi ucele ukuba alungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanele.
6. Uzibophezele ekusebenziseni ulimi. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza ukufunda nokukhuluma isidashi.
7. Have fun! Ukufunda ulimi olusha kufanele kube okuthakazelisayo nokujabulisayo. Zama izindlela ezahlukene futhi uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kuwe.