Isicatalan Isi-persia Humusha

Isicatalan siwulimi lwesiromance olukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Espain Naseandorra, kanye nakwezinye izindawo Zaseyurophu Njenge-Italy, Ifrance Nemalta. Ulimi olusemthethweni esifundeni Sasecatalonia Espain futhi lukhulunywa nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane Zasevalencia naseziqhingini Zasebalearic. Ngenxa yomlando wayo ohlukile, nakuba inokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi Zasespain, iyilimi elihlukile ngokwalo, futhi ukuhumusha phakathi kwesicatalan nezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu kungenza ama-nuances amaningi nobuciko kulahleke kalula.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana namakhasimende noma abasebenzi abakhuluma isicatalan, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa abahumushi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe abangajwayelene nolimi kuphela, kodwa nanoma yiziphi izincazelo ezithile zamasiko. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo enjengezinkontileka zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imithetho Ye-European Union kufanele yenziwe itholakale kuzo zonke izilimi ezisemthethweni ze-Eu, ukuhunyushelwa olimini lwesicatalan kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi e-eu.

Ngokufanayo, okuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi njengamawebhusayithi, imikhankaso yokumaketha nokuthunyelwe kwezokuxhumana kudingeka kuhunyushwe ngokunembile kubabukeli basecatalan. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi akunamaphutha, futhi kusesikhathini futhi kufanelekile ngokwesiko.

Lapho ufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi onerekhodi elibanzi emkhakheni. Eck ulwazi lwabo kanye nesipiliyoni ulimi, kanye nezindlela zabo. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekayo nonolwazi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwenziwa ngokunembile nangendlela ecabangela ukuzwela kwamasiko. Isevisi enhle yokuhumusha izosiza futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi okuqukethwe kusendaweni futhi kufanelekile kubabukeli ababhekiswe kubo.

Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezilaleli ezikhuluma isicatalan nezingakhulumi isicatalan. Abahumushi abanolwazi nabanolwazi bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele futhi ahlanganyele ezimakethe ezihlosiwe, kanye nokufeza izibopho zawo zomthetho. Ekugcineni, ukulandela amathiphu angenhla kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo nokunembile.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ecatalan?

Isicatalan sikhulunywa emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise Nespain, I-Andorra Nefrance. Yaziwa nangokuthi Ivalencian kwezinye izingxenye Zomphakathi Wasevalencian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicatalan sikhulunywa emadolobheni azimele Aseceuta Nasemelilla Enyakatho Afrika, Naseziqhingini Zasebalearic.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesicatalan?

Ulimi lwesicatalan lunomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene, kusukela ngekhulu le-10. Luwulimi Lwesiromance, okusho ukuthi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, futhi lusuka engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Isicatalan sasiwulimi Lomqhele Wase-Aragon, owawuhlanganisa izingxenye zefrance yanamuhla, I-Italy Nespain kusukela ngekhulu le-11 kuya kwele-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ulimi lwasakazekela eningizimu nasempumalanga kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isicatalan siye sathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi ezihlanganisa isifulentshi, ispanishi nesintaliyane. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, kwakuwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasemallorca futhi lwaba ulimi oluthandwayo ezinkantolo Zasecatalonia Nase-Aragon. Yayisetshenziswa nasezindaweni ezithile Zasevalencia Naseziqhingini Zasebalearic. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu limi lwakwazi ukulondoloza izici zalo eziyingqayizivele nakuba lwalusebenzise izici zezinye izilimi.
Ekhulwini le-18, lapho Amabourbon ethatha izintambo kule ndawo, isicatalan sathathelwa indawo ispanishi njengolimi olusemthethweni futhi kwathiwa asikho emthethweni ezingxenyeni ezithile zale ndawo. Lokhu kwenqatshelwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaphinde lwathandwa. Manje lolu limi selubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Espain Nasefrance, futhi luye lwavuselelwa emashumini eminyaka amuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesicatalan?

1. Ujaume II Wase-Aragon (12671327): wahlanganisa isicatalan nezinye izilimi nezilimi Zasenhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, wakha umanduleli wesicatalan sanamuhla.
2. Upompeu fabra (18681948): Ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi "uyise wesicatalan sanamuhla", Ufabra wayengusosayensi wezilimi ovelele owahlela futhi wahlela uhlelo lolimi.
3. Ujoan Coromines (18931997): Ucoromines wabhala isichazamazwi esiphelele solimi lwesicatalan, esihlala siyincwadi ebalulekile namuhla.
4. Usalvador Espriu( 1913-1985): U-Espriu wayengumbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, nomlobi wezindaba owasiza ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesicatalan ezincwadini.
5. Ugabriel ferrater (1922-1972): Uferrater wayengumbongi nomlobi wezindatshana izingoma zakhe eziye zaba yizimpawu ezivelele zesiko lasecatalan.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesicatalan sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesicatalan silandela ukuhleleka kwamagama kwe-svo (Isihloko-Isenzo-Into). Luwulimi olwenziwe, okusho ukuthi igama ngalinye lingadlulisela ukwaziswa okuningi kohlelo lolimi. Izici eziyinhloko ze-morphology yolimi zihlanganisa ubulili, inombolo kanye nokuvumelana kwesimo. Kunezinhlobo ezine zokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi, ezakha amapharadigm ngamazwi kuye ngomuntu, inombolo, isici, nesimo sengqondo. Kukhona nezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagama: okuchazayo nokungachazeki. Amagama anqunyiwe anezihloko ezicacile, kuyilapho amagama angenqunyiwe engenayo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Catalan ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesicatalan noma inkambo eku – inthanethi-Bheka okuthile okuhlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zohlelo lolimi nolwazimagama, futhi unezibonelo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza uzijwayeze.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ulimi-Sebenzisa app mobile like duolingo, enikeza saqala-level catalan izifundo futhi isebenzisa imidlalo ukukusiza ufunde.
3. Buka catalan films-ukubukela films in Catalan kuyindlela enkulu ukuze uthole izindlebe zakho ujwayelene ulimi.
4. Funda ngesicatalan-Zama ukuthola izincwadi, omagazini, noma amaphephandaba ezibhalwe ngesicatalan, ngisho noma nje ufunda amakhasi ambalwa, kungakusiza pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
5. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu - kukhona podcasts eziningi, imibukiso yomsakazo, nezinhlelo TV atholakalayo Catalan ngakho sebenzisa kubo ukukusiza uthole pronunciation yakho ilungelo.
6. Prakthiza ukukhuluma-indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuba empeleni ukuyisebenzisa. Kunemiphakathi eminingi ekhuluma isicatalan emhlabeni wonke ngakho-ke kufanele kube lula ukuthola umuntu ozozijwayeza naye!

Uma ufuna umhumushi onokwethenjelwa, onembile futhi onguchwepheshe ngezidingo zakho zolimi lwesipheresiya, uze endaweni efanele. Isipheresiya, esaziwa nangokuthi Isifarsi, siwulimi oluyinhloko Empumalanga Ephakathi, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi abantu base-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kuhulumeni nakwezokuxhumana. Njengoba kunenani elikhulu kangaka lezikhulumi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi okwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngazo zombili lezi zilimi.

At Persian Translation Services, silwela ukunikeza amaklayenti ethu ne best kungenzeka translation services. Ithimba lethu labahumushi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanolwazi bonke bangabakhuluma isipheresiya abaneminyaka eminingi benolwazi emkhakheni futhi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Izinsizakalo zethu zihlukahluka kusuka ekuhumusheni okuyisisekelo kuya ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe zokuhumusha kwezomthetho nezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaklayenti ethu athola izixazululo azidingayo.

Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende ethu izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Abahumushi bethu banokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isipheresiya nesingisi, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo ngaphandle kokudela izinga. Sinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhlela nokuhlola ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kumasevisi Okuhumusha asepheresiya, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha nokugcinwa kwemfihlo uma kuziwa kumasevisi okuhumusha. Sinakekela kakhulu ukuvikela ubuqotho bemibhalo esiyitholayo futhi asikaze sabelane nganoma yiluphi ulwazi nabantu besithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu basayina isivumelwano sokungadaluli ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okugcina imfihlo.

Uma ufuna ezinokwethenjelwa, olunembile futhi professional translation services izidingo zakho ulimi Persian, cont nathi namuhla. Sibheke phambili ekunikezeni inkonzo engcono kakhulu futhi sikunikeze izixazululo ozidingayo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya (olubizwa Nangokuthi Isifarsi) lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezithile zamanye amazwe, Njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipheresiya?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu zamandiya Aseyurophu emhlabeni futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela Eningizimu Ye-Iran cishe ngekhulu lesi-8 bce. Ekuqaleni, isipheresiya Esidala sasikhulunywa izakhamuzi Zasepersis, isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Ye-Iran yanamuhla. Ngo-550 bce, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid, isipheresiya Esidala saba ulimi lwenkantolo yasebukhosini. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid wanda futhi isipheresiya Esidala kancane kancane sasakazekela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu Zasempumalanga Ephakathi, E-Afghanistan, E-Asia Ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseyurophu.
Lapho ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kuqala NGO-651 ce, isi-arabhu saba ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe lamasulumane. Ekugcineni isipheresiya samukela amagama amaningi esi-arabhu ukuze sihambisane nezikhathi ezishintshayo. Umphumela walenqubo kwaba ukuvela kolimi olusha olwaziwa ngokuthi " isipheresiya Esiphakathi "(olubizwa nangokuthi Isipahlavi noma Isipartian). Isipheresiya sasendulo sasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo futhi ekugcineni sasizothonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izilimi zanamuhla Zase-Iran.
Ekhulwini le-10 C. e., ulimi Olusha lwesipheresiya lwavela ekuziphendukeleni kwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Isipheresiya esisha saboleka amagama aso amaningi olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi, kodwa sagcina olunye uhlelo lolimi lwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Lesi sikhathi saphinde sabona ukuthuthukiswa kwamamitha ezinkondlo, okwakuzoqhubeka kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi zasepheresiya.
Namuhla, isipheresiya siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 e-Iran, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Kusengulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi esifundeni futhi luhlala luhlangene kakhulu namasiko nomlando wabantu bakula mazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipheresiya?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 9401020): Ubhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yasepheresiya nombhali Weshahnameh, inkondlo ebabazekayo elandisa izindaba zasendulo Zase-Iran.
2. Urumi (12071273): Omunye wezimbongi ezinkulu zamasufi asepheresiya nomsunguli We-Mevlevi Order, iqembu lenkolo elikhulekela ngomculo nangezinkondlo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (10481131): isazi sezibalo sasepheresiya, isazi sezinkanyezi, futhi ungomunye wezimbongi zasepheresiya ezidume kakhulu.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (c.11841283): imbongi eyimfihlakalo yasepheresiya, umbhali ovelele nombhali wezinkondlo ezimbili: Ibustan negulistan.
5. Uhafiz (13151390): imbongi yasepheresiya, eyaziwa ngezinkondlo zayo eziqanjiwe nezingokomzwelo, evame ukukhulunywa eceleni kukarumi.

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesipheresiya sisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ndawonye ngendlela eshintsha incazelo yegama. Isipheresiya sinohlelo lwamagama OLUTHI sov (subject-object-verb) nesakhiwo somusho othi noun-adjective-verb. Ibuye isebenzise izijobelelo kunokuba isebenzise izijobelelo njengezinye izilimi. Izenzo zithatha inqwaba yezijobelelo nezijobelelo ezibonisa izici ezinjengesikhathi, isimo, nomuntu. Ekugcineni, inohlobo olukhethekile lwesenzo olubizwa ngokuthi i-optative, oluveza izifiso noma izifiso.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Joyina inkambo yolimi lwesipheresiya: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ukujoyina inkambo yolimi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi sendawo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso, kanye nabafundisi abanolwazi abanganikeza impendulo ngentuthuko yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ulimi-learning zokusebenza: Ulimi-learning zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo, Babbel, Futhi Memrise kukhona amathuluzi ezinkulu ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Banikeza izifundo fun and interactive ukuthi akusize ukuzijayeza futhi uqinise silulumagama nohlelo lolimi ukuthi uzodinga ukwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngesipheresiya.
3. Buka amabhayisikobho Persian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso in Persian kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukucwilisa ngokwakho olimini futhi uthole kangcono bazivumelanise accents ahlukahlukene kanye nezilimi. Ungathola amafilimu amaningi asepheresiya nemibukiso esakazwa ku-inthanethi, noma ungathenga Nama-dvd.
4. Thola umlingani wolimi: Uma ungathola isikhulumi somdabu sasepheresiya esizimisele ukuqhuba ulimi nawe, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi. Ungababuza imibuzo ngamazwi nemishwana, practice pronunciation, futhi uthole ukuqonda kangcono isiko namasiko Iran ngokukhuluma ulimi umlingani wakho.
5. Lalela umculo wasepheresiya: Ukulalela umculo wasepheresiya kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Kunabaculi abaningi abavela e-Iran Nasempumalanga Ephakathi abakhiqiza umculo omuhle ngalolu limi. Ukulalela kubo kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise amakhono akho okuqaphela izwi.