Isicatalan Isi-Thai Humusha

Isicatalan siwulimi lwesiromance olukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Espain Naseandorra, kanye nakwezinye izindawo Zaseyurophu Njenge-Italy, Ifrance Nemalta. Ulimi olusemthethweni esifundeni Sasecatalonia Espain futhi lukhulunywa nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane Zasevalencia naseziqhingini Zasebalearic. Ngenxa yomlando wayo ohlukile, nakuba inokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi Zasespain, iyilimi elihlukile ngokwalo, futhi ukuhumusha phakathi kwesicatalan nezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu kungenza ama-nuances amaningi nobuciko kulahleke kalula.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana namakhasimende noma abasebenzi abakhuluma isicatalan, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa abahumushi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe abangajwayelene nolimi kuphela, kodwa nanoma yiziphi izincazelo ezithile zamasiko. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo enjengezinkontileka zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imithetho Ye-European Union kufanele yenziwe itholakale kuzo zonke izilimi ezisemthethweni ze-Eu, ukuhunyushelwa olimini lwesicatalan kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi e-eu.

Ngokufanayo, okuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi njengamawebhusayithi, imikhankaso yokumaketha nokuthunyelwe kwezokuxhumana kudingeka kuhunyushwe ngokunembile kubabukeli basecatalan. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi akunamaphutha, futhi kusesikhathini futhi kufanelekile ngokwesiko.

Lapho ufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi onerekhodi elibanzi emkhakheni. Eck ulwazi lwabo kanye nesipiliyoni ulimi, kanye nezindlela zabo. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekayo nonolwazi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwenziwa ngokunembile nangendlela ecabangela ukuzwela kwamasiko. Isevisi enhle yokuhumusha izosiza futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi okuqukethwe kusendaweni futhi kufanelekile kubabukeli ababhekiswe kubo.

Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezilaleli ezikhuluma isicatalan nezingakhulumi isicatalan. Abahumushi abanolwazi nabanolwazi bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele futhi ahlanganyele ezimakethe ezihlosiwe, kanye nokufeza izibopho zawo zomthetho. Ekugcineni, ukulandela amathiphu angenhla kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo nokunembile.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ecatalan?

Isicatalan sikhulunywa emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise Nespain, I-Andorra Nefrance. Yaziwa nangokuthi Ivalencian kwezinye izingxenye Zomphakathi Wasevalencian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicatalan sikhulunywa emadolobheni azimele Aseceuta Nasemelilla Enyakatho Afrika, Naseziqhingini Zasebalearic.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesicatalan?

Ulimi lwesicatalan lunomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene, kusukela ngekhulu le-10. Luwulimi Lwesiromance, okusho ukuthi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, futhi lusuka engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Isicatalan sasiwulimi Lomqhele Wase-Aragon, owawuhlanganisa izingxenye zefrance yanamuhla, I-Italy Nespain kusukela ngekhulu le-11 kuya kwele-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ulimi lwasakazekela eningizimu nasempumalanga kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isicatalan siye sathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi ezihlanganisa isifulentshi, ispanishi nesintaliyane. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, kwakuwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasemallorca futhi lwaba ulimi oluthandwayo ezinkantolo Zasecatalonia Nase-Aragon. Yayisetshenziswa nasezindaweni ezithile Zasevalencia Naseziqhingini Zasebalearic. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu limi lwakwazi ukulondoloza izici zalo eziyingqayizivele nakuba lwalusebenzise izici zezinye izilimi.
Ekhulwini le-18, lapho Amabourbon ethatha izintambo kule ndawo, isicatalan sathathelwa indawo ispanishi njengolimi olusemthethweni futhi kwathiwa asikho emthethweni ezingxenyeni ezithile zale ndawo. Lokhu kwenqatshelwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaphinde lwathandwa. Manje lolu limi selubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Espain Nasefrance, futhi luye lwavuselelwa emashumini eminyaka amuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesicatalan?

1. Ujaume II Wase-Aragon (12671327): wahlanganisa isicatalan nezinye izilimi nezilimi Zasenhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, wakha umanduleli wesicatalan sanamuhla.
2. Upompeu fabra (18681948): Ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi "uyise wesicatalan sanamuhla", Ufabra wayengusosayensi wezilimi ovelele owahlela futhi wahlela uhlelo lolimi.
3. Ujoan Coromines (18931997): Ucoromines wabhala isichazamazwi esiphelele solimi lwesicatalan, esihlala siyincwadi ebalulekile namuhla.
4. Usalvador Espriu( 1913-1985): U-Espriu wayengumbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, nomlobi wezindaba owasiza ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesicatalan ezincwadini.
5. Ugabriel ferrater (1922-1972): Uferrater wayengumbongi nomlobi wezindatshana izingoma zakhe eziye zaba yizimpawu ezivelele zesiko lasecatalan.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesicatalan sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesicatalan silandela ukuhleleka kwamagama kwe-svo (Isihloko-Isenzo-Into). Luwulimi olwenziwe, okusho ukuthi igama ngalinye lingadlulisela ukwaziswa okuningi kohlelo lolimi. Izici eziyinhloko ze-morphology yolimi zihlanganisa ubulili, inombolo kanye nokuvumelana kwesimo. Kunezinhlobo ezine zokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi, ezakha amapharadigm ngamazwi kuye ngomuntu, inombolo, isici, nesimo sengqondo. Kukhona nezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagama: okuchazayo nokungachazeki. Amagama anqunyiwe anezihloko ezicacile, kuyilapho amagama angenqunyiwe engenayo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Catalan ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesicatalan noma inkambo eku – inthanethi-Bheka okuthile okuhlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zohlelo lolimi nolwazimagama, futhi unezibonelo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza uzijwayeze.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ulimi-Sebenzisa app mobile like duolingo, enikeza saqala-level catalan izifundo futhi isebenzisa imidlalo ukukusiza ufunde.
3. Buka catalan films-ukubukela films in Catalan kuyindlela enkulu ukuze uthole izindlebe zakho ujwayelene ulimi.
4. Funda ngesicatalan-Zama ukuthola izincwadi, omagazini, noma amaphephandaba ezibhalwe ngesicatalan, ngisho noma nje ufunda amakhasi ambalwa, kungakusiza pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
5. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu - kukhona podcasts eziningi, imibukiso yomsakazo, nezinhlelo TV atholakalayo Catalan ngakho sebenzisa kubo ukukusiza uthole pronunciation yakho ilungelo.
6. Prakthiza ukukhuluma-indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuba empeleni ukuyisebenzisa. Kunemiphakathi eminingi ekhuluma isicatalan emhlabeni wonke ngakho-ke kufanele kube lula ukuthola umuntu ozozijwayeza naye!

Ukuhumusha ngesithai kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yomhlaba ekhula njalo, njengoba kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele amakhasimende amasha Ethailand. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagama abhaliwe ahunyushwa ngokunembile nangendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucela usizo lomhumushi onguchwepheshe Wasethailand.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wakho Wasethailand, kubalulekile ukuthola umuntu onolwazi olunzulu ngolimi nangamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle hhayi nje kuphela ngendlela yokusebenzisa ulimi kodwa nangendlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukubona amagama nemishwana okungase kube nzima ukuba abantu abangebona abakhuluma Isithai bayiqonde futhi bayinikeze inguqulo efanele Yesithai ngaphandle kokushintsha incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kolimi ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amasiko asemthethweni kunamanye, ngakho umhumushi wakho kungase kudingeke alungise ithoni yezinguqulo zawo ngokufanele. Abahumushi kufanele futhi bazi ngamasiko endawo, njengokusebenzisa ulimi oluhloniphekile nokugwema amagama angase abhekwe njengacasulayo.

Ekugcineni, cabangela izidingo zephrojekthi. Eminye imibhalo ingase idinge izitifiketi ezithile noma isiqondiso esithile sesitayela. Makeiseka ukuthi umhumushi wakho uyazi nganoma yiziphi izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha.

Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha Thai kungakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli ebanzi kakhulu futhi wandise amakhasimende akho base. Umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile neziphumelelayo ezingalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yomyalezo wokuqala. With umhumushi kwesokudla ohlangothini lwakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho iyazwakala kokubili bomdabu kanye non-bomdabu thai izikhulumi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Ulimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ethailand naphakathi kwamalungu E-thai ahlala emazweni afana Ne-United States, Canada, Singapore, Australia, kanye namazwe aseyurophu nasempumalanga Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isiamese noma Isithai Esiphakathi, luwulimi lukazwelonke nolusemthethweni Lwasethailand nolimi lwendabuko lwabantu basethailand. Ingelungu lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi endaweni, Njengelao, Shan, Nezhuang.
Imvelaphi eqondile yesithai ayiqinisekile, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ivela olimini lwabantu Abangamamon beminyaka eyinkulungwane YOKUQALA NGAPHAMBI KOKUZALWA kukakristu, olwalusakazeke engxenyeni enkulu yalokho manje Okuyithailand. Ngekhulu le-13, ulimi lwezakhamuzi zalo lwalusuthuthuke lwaba uhlobo oluhlukile, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiproto-thai. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni yamatshe futhi lwasungulwa kahle ngesikhathi Sesukhothai (12381438). Lolu limi lwahlelwa kabusha kakhulu ngekhulu le-16, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlamvu zamagama zanamuhla nesimiso sokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesithai lwadlula enkathini yokwenziwa kwesimanje nokulinganiswa okuphawulekayo. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa indlela yalo yokubhala, ukwandisa amagama, nokwandisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi. Isithai saqala nokufundiswa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, futhi kwasungulwa izichazamazwi ukuze kusizwe abafundi. Ekhulwini lama-20, lapho kwakhiwa amanethiwekhi wethelevishini nawomsakazo, Isithai saqala ukubonwa izilaleli eziningi nakakhulu. Namuhla, luwulimi olusemthethweni Ethailand futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesithai?

1. Inkosi Uramkhamhaeng the Great – udunyiswa ngokudala izinhlamvu zamagama zasethailand kanye nohlelo lokubhala.
2. Indlovukazi Usuriyothai-kuthiwa yandisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai futhi yalwenza lwaba olujwayelekile.
3. Inkosi Uvajiravudh-udunyiswa ngokwethula nokwenza amagama amasha, imishwana nezitayela zokubhala zithandwe olimini Lwesithai.
4. Uphraya Chonlasin-udunyiswa ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai emikhubeni yezemfundo nasemibhalweni yezincwadi.
5. Uphraya Anuman rajadhon-ohlonishwa ngokuqala ukusebenzisa ulimi Lwesithai ekuphathweni komphakathi nasemibhalweni esemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesithai sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesithai luyingxenye yolimi Lwesitai-Kadai futhi lwaziwa ngesakhiwo salo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinhlamvu. Kubhekwa njengolimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ludlulisela imibono ngokulandelana kwamagama, kunokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lolimi. Amagama, izabizwana, nezenzo azishintshi ifomu Ngesithai, futhi kwenziwa umehluko wokubhala ngokusebenzisa izinhlayiya nezinye izakhi. Ulimi lusekelwe kakhulu nasekuzwakaleni, ekugcizeleleni, nasethonini ukuze ludlulisele ukwaziswa kohlelo lolimi.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi thai ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesithai. Search for a ohlonishwayo thai ulimi school noma course enikeza amakilasi olunzulu, kungaba onsite noma online.
2. Sebenzisa i platform online noma lokusebenza ukufunda Thai. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo njengebabbel nepimsleur ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesithai ezicwilisayo.
3. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Thatha isingeniso thai ulimi video noma audio course kanye workbooks ezihambisana.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda asebenzayo. Flashcards kanye practice izivivinyo kungakusiza ukhumbule futhi abukeze imiqondo esemqoka.
5. Prakthiza njalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma kaningi. Zama ukuthola native izikhulumi Thai, noma ujoyine izinkundla online lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza Thai yakho.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Thai nezincwadi. Ukufunda amaphephandaba, amanoveli, nezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesithai kungakusiza ukuba ujwayelane nolimi.