Isicatalan Isitagalog Humusha

Isicatalan siwulimi lwesiromance olukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Espain Naseandorra, kanye nakwezinye izindawo Zaseyurophu Njenge-Italy, Ifrance Nemalta. Ulimi olusemthethweni esifundeni Sasecatalonia Espain futhi lukhulunywa nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane Zasevalencia naseziqhingini Zasebalearic. Ngenxa yomlando wayo ohlukile, nakuba inokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi Zasespain, iyilimi elihlukile ngokwalo, futhi ukuhumusha phakathi kwesicatalan nezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu kungenza ama-nuances amaningi nobuciko kulahleke kalula.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukuxhumana namakhasimende noma abasebenzi abakhuluma isicatalan, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa abahumushi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe abangajwayelene nolimi kuphela, kodwa nanoma yiziphi izincazelo ezithile zamasiko. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo enjengezinkontileka zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imithetho Ye-European Union kufanele yenziwe itholakale kuzo zonke izilimi ezisemthethweni ze-Eu, ukuhunyushelwa olimini lwesicatalan kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi e-eu.

Ngokufanayo, okuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi njengamawebhusayithi, imikhankaso yokumaketha nokuthunyelwe kwezokuxhumana kudingeka kuhunyushwe ngokunembile kubabukeli basecatalan. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi akunamaphutha, futhi kusesikhathini futhi kufanelekile ngokwesiko.

Lapho ufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi onerekhodi elibanzi emkhakheni. Eck ulwazi lwabo kanye nesipiliyoni ulimi, kanye nezindlela zabo. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wesevisi ofanelekayo nonolwazi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwenziwa ngokunembile nangendlela ecabangela ukuzwela kwamasiko. Isevisi enhle yokuhumusha izosiza futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi okuqukethwe kusendaweni futhi kufanelekile kubabukeli ababhekiswe kubo.

Ekuphetheni, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zinikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezilaleli ezikhuluma isicatalan nezingakhulumi isicatalan. Abahumushi abanolwazi nabanolwazi bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele futhi ahlanganyele ezimakethe ezihlosiwe, kanye nokufeza izibopho zawo zomthetho. Ekugcineni, ukulandela amathiphu angenhla kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo nokunembile.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ecatalan?

Isicatalan sikhulunywa emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise Nespain, I-Andorra Nefrance. Yaziwa nangokuthi Ivalencian kwezinye izingxenye Zomphakathi Wasevalencian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicatalan sikhulunywa emadolobheni azimele Aseceuta Nasemelilla Enyakatho Afrika, Naseziqhingini Zasebalearic.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesicatalan?

Ulimi lwesicatalan lunomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene, kusukela ngekhulu le-10. Luwulimi Lwesiromance, okusho ukuthi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, futhi lusuka engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Isicatalan sasiwulimi Lomqhele Wase-Aragon, owawuhlanganisa izingxenye zefrance yanamuhla, I-Italy Nespain kusukela ngekhulu le-11 kuya kwele-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ulimi lwasakazekela eningizimu nasempumalanga kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isicatalan siye sathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi ezihlanganisa isifulentshi, ispanishi nesintaliyane. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, kwakuwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Wasemallorca futhi lwaba ulimi oluthandwayo ezinkantolo Zasecatalonia Nase-Aragon. Yayisetshenziswa nasezindaweni ezithile Zasevalencia Naseziqhingini Zasebalearic. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu limi lwakwazi ukulondoloza izici zalo eziyingqayizivele nakuba lwalusebenzise izici zezinye izilimi.
Ekhulwini le-18, lapho Amabourbon ethatha izintambo kule ndawo, isicatalan sathathelwa indawo ispanishi njengolimi olusemthethweni futhi kwathiwa asikho emthethweni ezingxenyeni ezithile zale ndawo. Lokhu kwenqatshelwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaphinde lwathandwa. Manje lolu limi selubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Espain Nasefrance, futhi luye lwavuselelwa emashumini eminyaka amuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesicatalan?

1. Ujaume II Wase-Aragon (12671327): wahlanganisa isicatalan nezinye izilimi nezilimi Zasenhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, wakha umanduleli wesicatalan sanamuhla.
2. Upompeu fabra (18681948): Ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi "uyise wesicatalan sanamuhla", Ufabra wayengusosayensi wezilimi ovelele owahlela futhi wahlela uhlelo lolimi.
3. Ujoan Coromines (18931997): Ucoromines wabhala isichazamazwi esiphelele solimi lwesicatalan, esihlala siyincwadi ebalulekile namuhla.
4. Usalvador Espriu( 1913-1985): U-Espriu wayengumbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, nomlobi wezindaba owasiza ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesicatalan ezincwadini.
5. Ugabriel ferrater (1922-1972): Uferrater wayengumbongi nomlobi wezindatshana izingoma zakhe eziye zaba yizimpawu ezivelele zesiko lasecatalan.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesicatalan sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesicatalan silandela ukuhleleka kwamagama kwe-svo (Isihloko-Isenzo-Into). Luwulimi olwenziwe, okusho ukuthi igama ngalinye lingadlulisela ukwaziswa okuningi kohlelo lolimi. Izici eziyinhloko ze-morphology yolimi zihlanganisa ubulili, inombolo kanye nokuvumelana kwesimo. Kunezinhlobo ezine zokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi, ezakha amapharadigm ngamazwi kuye ngomuntu, inombolo, isici, nesimo sengqondo. Kukhona nezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagama: okuchazayo nokungachazeki. Amagama anqunyiwe anezihloko ezicacile, kuyilapho amagama angenqunyiwe engenayo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Catalan ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesicatalan noma inkambo eku – inthanethi-Bheka okuthile okuhlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zohlelo lolimi nolwazimagama, futhi unezibonelo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza uzijwayeze.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ulimi-Sebenzisa app mobile like duolingo, enikeza saqala-level catalan izifundo futhi isebenzisa imidlalo ukukusiza ufunde.
3. Buka catalan films-ukubukela films in Catalan kuyindlela enkulu ukuze uthole izindlebe zakho ujwayelene ulimi.
4. Funda ngesicatalan-Zama ukuthola izincwadi, omagazini, noma amaphephandaba ezibhalwe ngesicatalan, ngisho noma nje ufunda amakhasi ambalwa, kungakusiza pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
5. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu - kukhona podcasts eziningi, imibukiso yomsakazo, nezinhlelo TV atholakalayo Catalan ngakho sebenzisa kubo ukukusiza uthole pronunciation yakho ilungelo.
6. Prakthiza ukukhuluma-indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuba empeleni ukuyisebenzisa. Kunemiphakathi eminingi ekhuluma isicatalan emhlabeni wonke ngakho-ke kufanele kube lula ukuthola umuntu ozozijwayeza naye!

Ukuhunyushwa kwesitagalog: Ukuletha Iphilippines Eduze Nezwe

Iphilippines iyizwe elaziwa ngamasiko and acebile futhi anempilo. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni zayo eziyingqayizivele zemikhosi kuya olimini lwayo oluyingqayizivele, Isitagalog, isiko Lasephilippines liye lakwazi ukuheha izilaleli ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Enye yezindlela isiko Lamaphilippines eliye lasakazekela ngayo emhlabeni wonke ukuhumushela imibhalo ehlukahlukene Olimini Lwesitagalog. Le nqubo yokuhumushela umbhalo Olimini Lwesitagalog – noma olunye ulimi –yaziwa ngokuthi 'ukuhumusha.'

Ukuhumusha kuyinqubo ebalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, inikeza ukuqonda ngamasiko ahlukahlukene, isiza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuba baqonde izici eziyingqayizivele zesiko Lasephilippines. Okwesibili, kuvala igebe phakathi kwezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi kunikeze abantu ithuba lokufunda nokukhula ndawonye. Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha kunikeza ithuba lokwabelana ngezindaba nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Nakuba ukuhumusha kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izwe, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola abahumushi bekhwalithi. Inqubo yokuhumusha ingaba nzima futhi idle isikhathi, kuye ngokuthi umbhalo uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Ngenhlanhla, manje sekunamasevisi amaningi atholakalayo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusiza ekuhumusheni Isitagalog. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni eliphakeme kubantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ezifuna ukuletha izincwadi Zasephilippines, imikhiqizo, nezinsizakalo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Lezi zinsizakalo zokuhumusha azinikezi nje kuphela izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kodwa futhi zisiza ekusekeleni ulimi namasiko Asephilippines ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ezigcina umongo wombhalo wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zinsizakalo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuze ziqinisekise ukuhunyushwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinsizakalo zisebenzisa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokufakelwa ukuthola nokulungisa amaphutha ekuhumusheni, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezisiza ukusekela ukufunda Isitagalog. Ngokwesibonelo, amawebhusayithi suchengokuthi CabuyaoTagalog.com nikeza izinsiza eziwusizo ezifana amathiphu lolimi kanye ebooks khulula thwebula. Ngokufanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-hellotalk ne-tagalogpod nazo zisiza abantu ukuba bafunde futhi basebenzise Isitagalog kusuka kumafoni abo.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokusiza ekuvaleni izikhala zamasiko, ukuhlanganisa abantu nezizwe, nokunikeza ukuqonda ngamasiko ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, le nqubo iye yenziwa yaba lula futhi yafinyeleleka kalula kunanini ngaphambili. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, izinsiza, nezinhlelo zokusebenza, abantu abaningi manje sebekwazi ukuzwa ubuhle bolimi namasiko Asephilippines.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesitagalog olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isitagalog sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ephilippines, lapho singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane lezikhulumi ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States, Ecanada, Esaudi Arabia, E-United Arab Emirates, E-United Kingdom, Eguam nase-Australia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesitagalog?

Isitagalog siwulimi lwase-Austronesia olwaqala Ephilippines. Luwulimi lokuqala lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-22, ikakhulukazi Ephilippines, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi njengolimi lwesibili abanye abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-66. Uhlobo lwayo olubhaliwe, Isifilipino, lungolunye lwezilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni Zasephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi isitagalog savela olimini lwesiproto-Philippine manje olungasekho, olwalululwimi lwabantu basendulo ababehlala Emanila Bay area nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngekhulu le-10, Isitagalog sase siwulimi oluhlukile. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni asespain, Isitagalog sasithonywe kakhulu ispanishi, futhi amagama amaningi nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi kwabolekwa espanishi. Ekhulwini le-19, Isitagalog saqhubeka sithonywa amangisi ngokusebenzisa ubukoloniyali Basemelika. Ngemva kokuthola inkululeko ngo-1943, uhulumeni Wasephilippines wakhuthaza futhi walungisa lolu limi, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi luye lwaba isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lukazwelonke Lwasephilippines, Isifilipino.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesitagalog?

1. Ufrancisco "Balagtas" Baltazar-imbongi edumile ngesikhathi samakoloni asespain eyethula futhi yenza kwaziwa uhlobo lwezinkondlo olubizwa ngokuthi "balagtasan", olusaziwa nanamuhla.
2. Ulope K. santos-obhekwa njengobaba wesimanje Sokupela Amagama Ngesifilipino, owabhala incwadi ethi "Balarilang Pilipino" ngo-1940, eyasebenza njengesiqondiso sokupela nokubiza Amagama Ngesitagalog.
3. Unick Joaquin-imbongi edumile, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wezindatshana nombhali wamanoveli, imisebenzi yakhe eyasiza ekwandiseni Isitagalog njengolimi lwezincwadi.
4. Ujosé rizal-iqhawe likazwelonke Lasephilippines, imibhalo nezinkulumo zalo konke okwakubhalwe Ngesitagalog.
5. UNVM gonzalez-umbhali, uthisha kanye nesazi solimi oye wanikela ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Zesitagalog.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesitagalog sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesitagalog lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlanganisa izakhi zezilimi zase-Austronesia nezasespain. I-syntax yayo ngokuyinhloko i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokugcizelela kakhulu kuma-modifiers. Futhi inohlelo lwezibizo ezibonisa ukucabanga, izakhiwo zamakheli ezisemthethweni nezingahlelekile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlayiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isitagalog sinohlelo lwamagama oluqinile olugxile esihlokweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tagalog ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesitagalog esikoleni solimi sendawo noma ngohlelo olukuyi-internet.
2. Ukuthenga izincwadi kanye nemithombo audio ukwengeza imfundo yakho esemthethweni.
3. Yenza umzamo wokukhuluma nokulalela izikhulumi zomdabu Zesitagalog ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Bukela amabhayisikobho, imibukiso yethelevishini, nama-video Esitagalog ukuze uqonde kangcono isiko nolimi.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala In Tagalog ukuthuthukisa isipelingi sakho nohlelo lolimi.
6. Funda tagalog amaphephandaba, omagazini, futhi izindaba izihloko for njalo ukufunda umkhuba.
7. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ewusizo namawebhusayithi ukufunda Tagalog ngokushesha futhi kalula.
8. Joyina amaqembu kanye izinkundla lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa bomdabu tagalog izikhulumi.