Isi-Hindi Isi-Amharic Humusha

Isihindi siwulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-500 Endiya nasemazweni amaningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, kanye nesingisi nezinye izilimi zesifunda. Ukuhumusha isihindi kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi sikhula.

Ulimi Lwesihindi luyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lunezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlanganisa amagama ahlukahlukene athathwe emithonjeni yesisanskrit, Isi-Urdu nesipheresiya, okwenza kube nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezilimi. Ukuhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo ebhaliwe noma amakhasi ewebhu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Ngesihindi zifunwa kakhulu, okuvumela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba bashintshe ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo nemibhalo Ngesihindi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesihindi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu oqonda ama-nuances olimi, kanye nezilimi zalo ezihlukahlukene. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoluqonda ngokujulile ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, olubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinguqulo ezinembile. Ziyojwayelana namagama asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezithile nasezimweni ezithile, ukuze umbhalo ungalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yawo yasekuqaleni enqubweni yokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi omuhle Wesihindi uyoba nolwazi ngemithetho yamasiko ehlobene nolimi futhi aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushiwe ziyakucabangela lokhu.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyikhono elikhethekile kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqasha abahumushi abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ezinganikeza ukuhumusha Kwesihindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinkampani ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi. Izinguqulo ezinhle kakhulu ziyobamba umoya wolimi, kunokuba nje zinikeze ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwamagama.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi. Ngosizo lwabahumushi abangochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende awo akhuluma izilimi ezimbili, kuyilapho abantu ngabanye bengakwazi ukuxhumana nomkhaya nabangane ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isihindi?

Isihindi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasenepal, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Iguyana, Imauritius, Ipakistan, Itrinidad Netobago, Isuriname, I-Uganda, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United Kingdom, I-United states Neyemen.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesihindi?

Ulimi Lwesihindi lunomsuka walo olimini Lwesisanskrit Lwasendiya lasendulo olwavela esikhathini Samaveda (c.1500 500 bce). Isihindi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan noma Lwesi-indic, futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya.
Ngekhulu le-14 ithonya lamapheresiya lalibalulekile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yendiya futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kolimi Lwesikhariboli oluyisandulela Sesihindi sanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, Umbuso Wamamughal wasakaza ithonya Lawo Kulo Lonke Elasendiya futhi lokhu kwaholela ekusakazekeni kolimi Lwesi-Urdu, oluvela olimini lwesi-arabhu nolwesipheresiya olwaluxubene nolimi lwendabuko Lwasekhariboli. Lolu limi oluxubekile lwalusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo nezokuphatha futhi lwaziwa Ngokuthi Isihindustani okubhekwa njengolandulela Kokubili Isi-Urdu Nesihindi.
I-British raj yaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni Isihindi. Imibhalo Yamahindu yahunyushelwa embhalweni Wesidevanagari, umbhalo osasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nokubusa kwabo, Abasebrithani bakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bamukela isingisi njengolimi lwabo abaluthandayo. Nokho izikole zazifundisa ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari, zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesihindi.
Ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa izinhlobo ezimbili Ezihlukene Zesihindustani: Isihindi, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari Nesi-Urdu, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isihindi siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihindi?

1. U-Amir Khusro: imbongi nomculi omkhulu wamasufi, owabhala ngesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesihindi, kuthiwa wadala isitayela esihlukile somculo wakudala Wasendiya owaziwa ngokuthi iqawwali. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesihindustani kwaziwa kakhulu okuhlanganisa izakhi zesisanskrit nesipheresiya.
2. Usubhadra Kumari Chauhan: uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " unightingale Wasendiya "ngenkondlo yakhe edumile ethi" Jhansi ki rani " esebenza njengogqozi lowesifazane wanamuhla Wasendiya.
3. Uhazari Prasad Dwivedi: wayengumbhali okhiqiza kakhulu, isazi nomgxeki owabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi Zesihindi. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza umphakathi wezincwadi ze - 'chhayawadi' owawufuna ukuthuthukisa isitayela esihlukile sezincwadi Zesihindi.
4. Umahadevi Verma: imbongi eyaziwayo, wayengomunye wamaphayona omzabalazo Wechhayawadi. Wayedume ngezinkondlo zakhe zobunyoninco futhi imibhalo yakhe yayiyindlela yokuphikisa izindinganiso zobu-orthodox.
5. Upremchand: ubhekwa njengombhali wezincwadi wasendiya omkhulu kunabo bonke Futhi ungumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. Amanoveli akhe anikeza ukuqonda ngokuphila Endiya yangaphambi kokuzimela, futhi imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa kabanzi futhi yaziswa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sisekelwe ohlelweni LWE-sov (subject-object-verb). Isebenzisa futhi umbhalo Wesidevanagari ukuze ibhalwe. Isihindi siwulimi olunezikhathi zokugcizelela olunokwakheka okucebile okuhlanganisa izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nokuhlanganiswa. Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwe ebulilini nasenombolweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Hindi ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Buka Movie Hindi nge izihlokwana. Ukubukela Amabhayisikobho Hindi kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi namasiko, kanye ukufunda amagama amasha kanye nezinkulumo. Thola movie ezithakazelisayo kuwe, wafaka izihlokwana bese uqale ukufunda.
2. Lalela podcasts kanye nomsakazo. Ukulalela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Lalela podcasts, izinhlelo indian radio, nomculo ukujwayelana imisindo Hindi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala. Ukubhala kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza uhlelo lolimi lwakho nokupela. Siseka ukubhala kokubili devanagari script kanye latin script.
4. Thatha ikilasi noma usebenzise okokufundisa online. Ukuthatha ikilasi noma usebenzisa isifundo online kungakusiza uthole isingeniso eziyisisekelo hindi lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza mobile noma umdlalo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula nemidlalo etholakalayo ezokusiza ufunde Isihindi ngendlela ejabulisayo nexhumanayo.
6. Gxila engxoxweni. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Hindi yakho iwukuba umkhuba ukukhuluma it. Thola umlingani ulimi, ukukhuluma nabantu bendawo uma uvakashela India, noma ukujoyina umphakathi hindi-abakhuluma online.

Isi-Amharic siwulimi oluyinhloko E-Ethiopia futhi siwulimi lwesibili Lwamasemite olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ulimi olusebenzayo Lwefederal democratic Republic Of Ethiopia futhi olunye lwezilimi olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni Yi-African Union. Luwulimi Lwama-Afro-Asiatic oluhlobene kakhulu Nesige ' ez, oluhlanganyela nalo isiko elifanayo lezinhlelo zokukhulekela nezincwadi, futhi njengezinye izilimi Zamasemite, lusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-triconsonantal lwama-consonants ukwakha amagamaot ayisisekelo.

Ulimi Lwesi-Amharic lwaqala ngekhulu le-12 ad futhi lubhalwa kusetshenziswa umbhalo obizwa Ngokuthi I-fida, osuselwa embhalweni wasendulo Wesige ' ez, ohlobene kakhulu nohlelo lolimi Lwasefenike lwezikhathi zasendulo. Isilulumagama Sesi-Amharic sisekelwe ezilimini zokuqala Zase-Afro-Asia futhi siye sacebiseka ngamathonya Amasemite, Amacushite, ama-Omotic namagreki.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isi-Amharic, kunezinselele ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezingenza umsebenzi ube yinselele. Ngokwesibonelo, kunzima ukuhumusha ngokunembile izinkulumo ezisuka esingisini ziye Olimini Lwesi-Amharic ngenxa yokwehluka phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Futhi, njengoba Isi-Amharic singenaso isikhathi sesenzo, kungaba nzima ngabahumushi ukulondoloza ama-nuances esingisi lapho behumusha. Ekugcineni, indlela amagama Akhulunywa ngayo Ngesi-Amharic ingase ihluke kakhulu kweyesingisi, okudinga ulwazi ngemisindo esetshenziswa olimini.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesi-Amharic, kubalulekile ukusebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi abanolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko.. Bheka abahumushi abaqonda ama-nuances olimi futhi banganikeza izincazelo ezinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zibe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuhumusha, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuba ezinye izincwadi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomfundi.

Amharic translation services olunembile futhi enokwethenjelwa kungakusiza ukuba uthathe imisebenzi yakho yebhizinisi E-Ethiopia kanye esifundeni ebanzi ezingeni elilandelayo. Zikuvumela ukuba uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nomyalezo wakho ngolimi oluqondwa kabanzi futhi oluthandwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe esifundeni.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi Lwesi-Amharic?

Isi-Amharic sikhulunywa kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa futhi Nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, sudan, saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, bahrain, Yemen, Nase-Israel.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Amharic?

Ulimi Lwesi-Amharic lunomlando ocebile futhi wasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqala ukuvela E-Ethiopia cishe ngekhulu lesi-9 AD.kucatshangwa ukuthi ivela olimini lwasendulo Lwamasemite Lwesige ' ez, olwalusetshenziswa njengolimi lwezenkolo Lwesonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Ethiopia. Imibhalo yokuqala yesi-Amharic ebhaliwe iqala ngekhulu le-16, futhi ekugcineni yamukelwa yinkantolo yombusi Umenelik II njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasetopiya. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, Isi-Amharic samukelwa njengendlela yokufundisa ezikoleni eziningi zamabanga aphansi, futhi lolu limi lwaba olukhulunywa kabanzi njengoba I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuvuselelwa. Namuhla, Isi-Amharic siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kanye nolimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu enyakatho Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Amharic?

1. Uzera Yacob (Isazi Sefilosofi Sasetopiya Sekhulu le-16) 2. Umbusi Umenelik II (Wabusa Ngo-1889-1913, ukupela okujwayelekile Kwesi-Amharic) 3. Ugugsa Welle (Imbongi Nombhali Wekhulu le-19) 4. Unega mezlekia (Umbhali Wezincwadi Wesimanje Nomlobi wezindaba) 5. Urashid) (Imbongi Nesazi Sezilimi Sekhulu lama-20)

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Amharic sinjani?

Isi-Amharic siwulimi lwamasemite futhi singesomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Afroasiatic. Ibhalwe kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama Zesige ' ez eziqukethe izinhlamvu ezingu-33 ezihlelwe zaba onkamisa abangu-11 nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-22. Ulimi lunezigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama, ubulili obubili (obesilisa nobesifazane), nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo. Isi-Amharic sinohlelo lwamagama LWE-vso, okusho ukuthi isihloko siqala isenzo, naso esiqala into. Uhlelo lwayo lokubhala lusebenzisa nezijobelelo ukuze lubonise isikhathi, ubulili, nobuningi bamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Amharic ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi omuhle: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi Amharic ukuqasha umfundisi okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo futhi angakusiza ufunde pronunciation efanele, silulumagama nohlelo lolimi.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi: kunemithombo eminingi emikhulu eku-inthanethi enikeza izifundo zomsindo nevidiyo kanye nezifundo zokufunda ulimi Lwesi-Amharic. Lezi zinsiza zingaba usizo kakhulu ekuqondeni imishwana Yesi-Amharic nasekulawuleni indlela yokubiza amagama.
3. Cwilisa ngokwakho isiko Amharic: Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda ulimi engajwayelekile kuyinto ngokucwiliswa. Ngakho uma kungenzeka, zama ukuvakashela I-Ethiopia noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi nabanye abantu abakhuluma Isi-Amharic. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi futhi kwenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma: Ukuzijayeza ngokuzwakalayo kubalulekile lapho ufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, kuhlanganise Isi-Amharic. Khuluma ngokuzwakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthuthukise pronunciation yakho futhi ujwayele ukwakha imisho nokukhuluma ngokwemvelo.
5. Funda izincwadi Amharic namaphephandaba: ukufunda izincwadi namaphephandaba ebhalwe Amharic kuyindlela enkulu ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, ujwayelane isakhiwo umusho futhi sijulise ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Lalela umculo Amharic: Ekugcineni, enye indlela enkulu yokufunda Amharic ngokusebenzisa umculo. Ukulalela umculo wendabuko Wasetopiya nezingoma kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni indlela yakho yokubiza amagama, ukuvumelanisa indlebe yakho nolimi, futhi kukusize ukuba ukhumbule amagama amasha nemishwana.