Isi-Hindi Tamil Humusha

Isihindi siwulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-500 Endiya nasemazweni amaningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, kanye nesingisi nezinye izilimi zesifunda. Ukuhumusha isihindi kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi sikhula.

Ulimi Lwesihindi luyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lunezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlanganisa amagama ahlukahlukene athathwe emithonjeni yesisanskrit, Isi-Urdu nesipheresiya, okwenza kube nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezilimi. Ukuhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo ebhaliwe noma amakhasi ewebhu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Ngesihindi zifunwa kakhulu, okuvumela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba bashintshe ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo nemibhalo Ngesihindi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesihindi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu oqonda ama-nuances olimi, kanye nezilimi zalo ezihlukahlukene. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoluqonda ngokujulile ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, olubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinguqulo ezinembile. Ziyojwayelana namagama asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezithile nasezimweni ezithile, ukuze umbhalo ungalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yawo yasekuqaleni enqubweni yokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi omuhle Wesihindi uyoba nolwazi ngemithetho yamasiko ehlobene nolimi futhi aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushiwe ziyakucabangela lokhu.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyikhono elikhethekile kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqasha abahumushi abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ezinganikeza ukuhumusha Kwesihindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinkampani ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi. Izinguqulo ezinhle kakhulu ziyobamba umoya wolimi, kunokuba nje zinikeze ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwamagama.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi. Ngosizo lwabahumushi abangochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende awo akhuluma izilimi ezimbili, kuyilapho abantu ngabanye bengakwazi ukuxhumana nomkhaya nabangane ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isihindi?

Isihindi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasenepal, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Iguyana, Imauritius, Ipakistan, Itrinidad Netobago, Isuriname, I-Uganda, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United Kingdom, I-United states Neyemen.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesihindi?

Ulimi Lwesihindi lunomsuka walo olimini Lwesisanskrit Lwasendiya lasendulo olwavela esikhathini Samaveda (c.1500 500 bce). Isihindi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan noma Lwesi-indic, futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya.
Ngekhulu le-14 ithonya lamapheresiya lalibalulekile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yendiya futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kolimi Lwesikhariboli oluyisandulela Sesihindi sanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, Umbuso Wamamughal wasakaza ithonya Lawo Kulo Lonke Elasendiya futhi lokhu kwaholela ekusakazekeni kolimi Lwesi-Urdu, oluvela olimini lwesi-arabhu nolwesipheresiya olwaluxubene nolimi lwendabuko Lwasekhariboli. Lolu limi oluxubekile lwalusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo nezokuphatha futhi lwaziwa Ngokuthi Isihindustani okubhekwa njengolandulela Kokubili Isi-Urdu Nesihindi.
I-British raj yaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni Isihindi. Imibhalo Yamahindu yahunyushelwa embhalweni Wesidevanagari, umbhalo osasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nokubusa kwabo, Abasebrithani bakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bamukela isingisi njengolimi lwabo abaluthandayo. Nokho izikole zazifundisa ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari, zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesihindi.
Ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa izinhlobo ezimbili Ezihlukene Zesihindustani: Isihindi, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari Nesi-Urdu, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isihindi siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihindi?

1. U-Amir Khusro: imbongi nomculi omkhulu wamasufi, owabhala ngesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesihindi, kuthiwa wadala isitayela esihlukile somculo wakudala Wasendiya owaziwa ngokuthi iqawwali. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesihindustani kwaziwa kakhulu okuhlanganisa izakhi zesisanskrit nesipheresiya.
2. Usubhadra Kumari Chauhan: uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " unightingale Wasendiya "ngenkondlo yakhe edumile ethi" Jhansi ki rani " esebenza njengogqozi lowesifazane wanamuhla Wasendiya.
3. Uhazari Prasad Dwivedi: wayengumbhali okhiqiza kakhulu, isazi nomgxeki owabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi Zesihindi. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza umphakathi wezincwadi ze - 'chhayawadi' owawufuna ukuthuthukisa isitayela esihlukile sezincwadi Zesihindi.
4. Umahadevi Verma: imbongi eyaziwayo, wayengomunye wamaphayona omzabalazo Wechhayawadi. Wayedume ngezinkondlo zakhe zobunyoninco futhi imibhalo yakhe yayiyindlela yokuphikisa izindinganiso zobu-orthodox.
5. Upremchand: ubhekwa njengombhali wezincwadi wasendiya omkhulu kunabo bonke Futhi ungumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. Amanoveli akhe anikeza ukuqonda ngokuphila Endiya yangaphambi kokuzimela, futhi imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa kabanzi futhi yaziswa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sisekelwe ohlelweni LWE-sov (subject-object-verb). Isebenzisa futhi umbhalo Wesidevanagari ukuze ibhalwe. Isihindi siwulimi olunezikhathi zokugcizelela olunokwakheka okucebile okuhlanganisa izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nokuhlanganiswa. Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwe ebulilini nasenombolweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Hindi ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Buka Movie Hindi nge izihlokwana. Ukubukela Amabhayisikobho Hindi kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi namasiko, kanye ukufunda amagama amasha kanye nezinkulumo. Thola movie ezithakazelisayo kuwe, wafaka izihlokwana bese uqale ukufunda.
2. Lalela podcasts kanye nomsakazo. Ukulalela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Lalela podcasts, izinhlelo indian radio, nomculo ukujwayelana imisindo Hindi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala. Ukubhala kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza uhlelo lolimi lwakho nokupela. Siseka ukubhala kokubili devanagari script kanye latin script.
4. Thatha ikilasi noma usebenzise okokufundisa online. Ukuthatha ikilasi noma usebenzisa isifundo online kungakusiza uthole isingeniso eziyisisekelo hindi lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza mobile noma umdlalo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula nemidlalo etholakalayo ezokusiza ufunde Isihindi ngendlela ejabulisayo nexhumanayo.
6. Gxila engxoxweni. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Hindi yakho iwukuba umkhuba ukukhuluma it. Thola umlingani ulimi, ukukhuluma nabantu bendawo uma uvakashela India, noma ukujoyina umphakathi hindi-abakhuluma online.

Ulimi Lwesitamil luwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-78 Ikakhulukazi Endiya, Esri lanka Nasesingapore. Njengolunye lwezilimi ezasinda isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni, Isitamil sinomlando ocebile ngendlela emangalisayo, njengoba sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000 sikhulunywa. Lolu limi luye lwakhiwa futhi amathonya amaningi amasiko kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo, kuhlanganise Nesindiya, isipheresiya nesi-arabhu.

Ngenxa yalokho, Isitamil siwulimi olunohlu lozalo olufanele ukuhlonishwa nokuqashelwa. Lolu limi lubuye lube ithuluzi eliwusizo ngendlela emangalisayo; luwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya Itamil nadu, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesri lanka.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwesitamil, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi afuna ukusizakala ngalolu limi olukhulu. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha manje sezitholakala kulabo abadinga ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isitamil. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi noma ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu, abantu abaningi bathola izinzuzo zokuba imibhalo yabo, amawebhusayithi, noma ezinye izinto zihunyushelwe Olimini Lwesitamil.

Inqubo yokuhumushela olimini oluwumthombo Olimini Lwesitamil ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi idle isikhathi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bazi kahle ulimi oluwumthombo kanye nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, njengoba kunokwehluka okuningi okucashile phakathi kwabo. Umhumushi akudingeki nje kuphela ukuba aqonde uhlelo lolimi lomthombo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile, kodwa kumelwe futhi abe nokuqonda okujulile ngamasiko nemininingwane yolimi Lwesitamil ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi yonke incazelo yombhalo idluliselwa ngokunembile.

Abahumushi abangamatamil abanolwazi Ecyracom bangaphezu kokukwazi ukunakekela izidingo zakho zokuhumusha. Njengoba beneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni, bayaqonda ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokunembile ngendlela ethembekile olimini lwendabuko. With uchwepheshe level ukuqonda lolimi Tamil lolimi, silulumagama, kanye nezici zamasiko, bayaqiniseka ukukunika translation olunembile kakhulu futhi eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti siqu noma website yebhizinisi, onokwethenjelwa tamil translation services kungakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza ukunemba nokulula, kodwa futhi zingakusiza uvule amathuba amasha wena noma ibhizinisi lakho. Thola in touch nge service translation professional namuhla ukuthola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola imibhalo yakho, amawebhusayithi, noma ezinye izinto elihunyushwe tamil.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isitamil?

Isitamil siwulimi olusemthethweni Endiya, Esri lanka, Esingapore Nasemalaysia. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseningizimu Afrika, Emauritius nase-United states.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesitamil?

Ulimi Lwesitamil lunomlando omude kakhulu futhi onemigqa. Kukholakala ukuthi ingenye yezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinamarekhodi asukela emuva ngekhulu lesi-2 bce. Lathuthuka lisuka enhlanganisweni Yezilimi Zeproto-Dravidian nesisanskrit, okwaholela ekubeni libe nesimo salo esihlukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu limi lwasakazekela Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu Asia nasezingxenyeni zaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia ngesikhathi Setamil sangam (300BCE kuya KU-300CE). Phakathi nokubuswa Yibrithani, lolu limi lwachuma njengoba abantu babefuna ukugcina isiko labo liphila futhi balondoloze ubunikazi babo. Ngemva Kokuba I-India ithole inkululeko, Isitamil sanikezwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Kumthethosisekelo Wasendiya futhi siyaqhubeka singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu futhi ezihlonishwayo ezweni namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesitamil?

1. Uthiruvalluvar 2. Usubramanya Bharathi 3. Uv Swaminatha Iyer 4. Ikamban 5. U-Avvaiyar

Ulimi Lwesitamil lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isitamil siwulimi oludala kakhulu, futhi isakhiwo saso sibonisa lokhu. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama-okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi amancane encazelo. Isitamil sinomyalelo Wesenzo Nesenzo, kanye nohlelo olucebile lokuguquguquka kwegama kanye ne-morphology yezwi. Ulimi olwenziwe kakhulu-okusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokuthembela ekuhlelweni kwamagama naseziqalisweni ukuze kuboniswe ubuhlobo phakathi kwamagama, Isitamil sincike ekungezeni iziqalo, izijobelelo, nezijobelelo ukuze kuguqulwe amagama futhi kuvezwe umsebenzi wawo emshweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo eziningi noma lisetshenziswe ngokushintsha nje isijobelelo noma isijobelelo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tamil ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1) Lalela izingxoxo Tamil: Start ngokulalela izingxoxo tamil ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane nolimi futhi uqonde ukuthi amagama aphinyiselwa kanjani.
2) Buka Amabhayisikobho KANYE TV Imibukiso: Ukubukela Amabhayisikobho Tamil kanye TV imibukiso kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda ulimi ngokwemvelo. Naka izingxoxo bese uzama ukuthola uhlelo lolimi nolwazimagama.
3) Funda izincwadi: ukufunda izincwadi Tamil kungasiza ngcono ukuqonda kwakho ulimi. Bheka izincwadi ezingeni lakho futhi ahlinzeke umzimba noma izinguqulo.
4) Thatha amakilasi: Ukuthatha amakilasi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda ulimi ngokushesha nangokunembile. Funa izifundo ezinikezwa amanyuvesi endawo noma izikole zezilimi ezikuyi-internet.
5) Sebenzisa tutors tamil: Ukusebenza tutors tamil noma mentors kuyindlela ephumelelayo ngokushesha ngcono amakhono akho ulimi. Thola abafundisi online abangakunika impendulo njalo kanye nezeluleko.
6) Practice ukukhuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuba ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma njalo. Thola amathuba okukhuluma nabakhuluma Isitamil bomdabu noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushintshanisa ulimi.