Isi-Hindi Isi-korea Humusha

Isihindi siwulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-500 Endiya nasemazweni amaningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, kanye nesingisi nezinye izilimi zesifunda. Ukuhumusha isihindi kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi sikhula.

Ulimi Lwesihindi luyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lunezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlanganisa amagama ahlukahlukene athathwe emithonjeni yesisanskrit, Isi-Urdu nesipheresiya, okwenza kube nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezilimi. Ukuhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo ebhaliwe noma amakhasi ewebhu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Ngesihindi zifunwa kakhulu, okuvumela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba bashintshe ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo nemibhalo Ngesihindi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesihindi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu oqonda ama-nuances olimi, kanye nezilimi zalo ezihlukahlukene. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoluqonda ngokujulile ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, olubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinguqulo ezinembile. Ziyojwayelana namagama asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezithile nasezimweni ezithile, ukuze umbhalo ungalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yawo yasekuqaleni enqubweni yokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi omuhle Wesihindi uyoba nolwazi ngemithetho yamasiko ehlobene nolimi futhi aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushiwe ziyakucabangela lokhu.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyikhono elikhethekile kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqasha abahumushi abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ezinganikeza ukuhumusha Kwesihindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinkampani ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi. Izinguqulo ezinhle kakhulu ziyobamba umoya wolimi, kunokuba nje zinikeze ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwamagama.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi. Ngosizo lwabahumushi abangochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende awo akhuluma izilimi ezimbili, kuyilapho abantu ngabanye bengakwazi ukuxhumana nomkhaya nabangane ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isihindi?

Isihindi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasenepal, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Iguyana, Imauritius, Ipakistan, Itrinidad Netobago, Isuriname, I-Uganda, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United Kingdom, I-United states Neyemen.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesihindi?

Ulimi Lwesihindi lunomsuka walo olimini Lwesisanskrit Lwasendiya lasendulo olwavela esikhathini Samaveda (c.1500 500 bce). Isihindi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan noma Lwesi-indic, futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya.
Ngekhulu le-14 ithonya lamapheresiya lalibalulekile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yendiya futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kolimi Lwesikhariboli oluyisandulela Sesihindi sanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, Umbuso Wamamughal wasakaza ithonya Lawo Kulo Lonke Elasendiya futhi lokhu kwaholela ekusakazekeni kolimi Lwesi-Urdu, oluvela olimini lwesi-arabhu nolwesipheresiya olwaluxubene nolimi lwendabuko Lwasekhariboli. Lolu limi oluxubekile lwalusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo nezokuphatha futhi lwaziwa Ngokuthi Isihindustani okubhekwa njengolandulela Kokubili Isi-Urdu Nesihindi.
I-British raj yaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni Isihindi. Imibhalo Yamahindu yahunyushelwa embhalweni Wesidevanagari, umbhalo osasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nokubusa kwabo, Abasebrithani bakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bamukela isingisi njengolimi lwabo abaluthandayo. Nokho izikole zazifundisa ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari, zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesihindi.
Ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa izinhlobo ezimbili Ezihlukene Zesihindustani: Isihindi, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari Nesi-Urdu, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isihindi siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihindi?

1. U-Amir Khusro: imbongi nomculi omkhulu wamasufi, owabhala ngesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesihindi, kuthiwa wadala isitayela esihlukile somculo wakudala Wasendiya owaziwa ngokuthi iqawwali. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesihindustani kwaziwa kakhulu okuhlanganisa izakhi zesisanskrit nesipheresiya.
2. Usubhadra Kumari Chauhan: uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " unightingale Wasendiya "ngenkondlo yakhe edumile ethi" Jhansi ki rani " esebenza njengogqozi lowesifazane wanamuhla Wasendiya.
3. Uhazari Prasad Dwivedi: wayengumbhali okhiqiza kakhulu, isazi nomgxeki owabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi Zesihindi. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza umphakathi wezincwadi ze - 'chhayawadi' owawufuna ukuthuthukisa isitayela esihlukile sezincwadi Zesihindi.
4. Umahadevi Verma: imbongi eyaziwayo, wayengomunye wamaphayona omzabalazo Wechhayawadi. Wayedume ngezinkondlo zakhe zobunyoninco futhi imibhalo yakhe yayiyindlela yokuphikisa izindinganiso zobu-orthodox.
5. Upremchand: ubhekwa njengombhali wezincwadi wasendiya omkhulu kunabo bonke Futhi ungumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. Amanoveli akhe anikeza ukuqonda ngokuphila Endiya yangaphambi kokuzimela, futhi imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa kabanzi futhi yaziswa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sisekelwe ohlelweni LWE-sov (subject-object-verb). Isebenzisa futhi umbhalo Wesidevanagari ukuze ibhalwe. Isihindi siwulimi olunezikhathi zokugcizelela olunokwakheka okucebile okuhlanganisa izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nokuhlanganiswa. Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwe ebulilini nasenombolweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Hindi ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Buka Movie Hindi nge izihlokwana. Ukubukela Amabhayisikobho Hindi kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi namasiko, kanye ukufunda amagama amasha kanye nezinkulumo. Thola movie ezithakazelisayo kuwe, wafaka izihlokwana bese uqale ukufunda.
2. Lalela podcasts kanye nomsakazo. Ukulalela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Lalela podcasts, izinhlelo indian radio, nomculo ukujwayelana imisindo Hindi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala. Ukubhala kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza uhlelo lolimi lwakho nokupela. Siseka ukubhala kokubili devanagari script kanye latin script.
4. Thatha ikilasi noma usebenzise okokufundisa online. Ukuthatha ikilasi noma usebenzisa isifundo online kungakusiza uthole isingeniso eziyisisekelo hindi lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza mobile noma umdlalo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula nemidlalo etholakalayo ezokusiza ufunde Isihindi ngendlela ejabulisayo nexhumanayo.
6. Gxila engxoxweni. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Hindi yakho iwukuba umkhuba ukukhuluma it. Thola umlingani ulimi, ukukhuluma nabantu bendawo uma uvakashela India, noma ukujoyina umphakathi hindi-abakhuluma online.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikorea kuya ngokuya kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi kwezamabhizinisi, njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela Kwazo kulo Lonke Elase-Asia nangaphezulu. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-51 nomnotho womhlaba okhula ngokushesha, Ikorea iba imakethe ekhangayo yamabhizinisi aphesheya. Nokho, isithiyo solimi singaba inselele ezinkampanini ezinethemba lokusebenzisa leli thuba. Ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zasekorea ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo, izinsizakalo, izinto zokumaketha, nokunye okuningi kudluliselwa ngempumelelo emakethe yazo okuhloswe ngayo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea eziqeqeshiwe ziqasha abahumushi abakhuluma isikorea abajwayelene nolimi namasiko asekorea. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayaziqonda kahle izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezinkulumo ezivamile ezakha ulimi. Leli zinga lobungcweti liqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umbhalo ohunyushelwe olimini lwesikorea unembile futhi uhambisana nokulindela nemithetho yamasiko.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onerekhodi eliqinile lokunikeza izinguqulo zasekorea ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izinkampani ezifuna ukufaka izidingo zokuhumusha zasekorea ngaphandle kufanele zikhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi, abangochwepheshe abanganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezingenaphutha ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi unesiqinisekiso SE-ISO futhi uhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha futhi zandise ukuba khona kwazo emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwebhusayithi, ibhukwana lomkhiqizo, noma izinto zokumaketha, umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanele angaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela emakethe okuhloswe ngayo umelelwa ngokunembile ngolimi lwesikorea. Professional korean translation services ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, futhi service customer ukuthi kuzosiza ibhizinisi lakho ukufinyelela amandla ayo egcwele esigcawini global.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu korea Nasenyakatho Korea, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina Nasejapane. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Icanada, I-Australia, Ifrance, Ibrazil Nerussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Ural-Altaic. Inomlando wolimi oyingqayizivele nohlukile oqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, oqala ngesikorea Esidala ngekhulu lesi-7 ad. Ekhulwini le-10, phakathi nenkathi yasegoryeo, kwakukhulunywa isikorea sasendulo. Phakathi nekhulu le-15, phakathi nenkathi Kajoseon, kwavela isikorea Sanamuhla futhi siyaqhubeka siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu korea namuhla. Ithonya lesiko Lamashayina olimini lwesikorea nalo libonakala, njengoba izinto eziningi zalo zamagama zivela Kuhanja (izinhlamvu Zesishayina) futhi eziningi zibhalwe Ngesihangul (izinhlamvu zamagama zasekorea). Ezikhathini zamuva, kuye kwaba namanye amathonya avela esingisini, Esijapane nakwezinye izilimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikorea?

1. Usejong Omkhulu (세종대왕) - umsunguli we-hangul Nomdali wezincwadi zasekorea
2. Ushin Saimdang (신사임당) - Isazi esivelele Sikaconfucius nonina kayi I, Omunye Wezazi Zefilosofi zikaconfucius ezinethonya Elikhulu Embusweni wakwajoseon Ekorea.
3. U-Yi i ( £ ) - isazi sefilosofi esivelele Sikaconfucius, isazi kanye nembongi ngesikhathi Sobukhosi Bukajoseon.
4. Inkosi Usejo (세조) - inkosi Yesikhombisa Yombuso wakwajoseon eyabhala incwadi ngolimi eyaziwa ngokuthi ihunmin Jeongeum futhi yasiza ekusakazeni ihangul kulo Lonke elasekorea.
5. Usin chaeho (신채호) - isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi Esinamandla esakha izinhlamvu zamagama namagama esikorea sakudala. Wabuye wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesikorea olwasungula indinganiso yesikorea sanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesikorea lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isikorea siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusekelwe kakhulu kuma-affix nasezinhlayiyeni ukuze lushintshe incazelo eyinhloko yegama eliyisisekelo. Isakhiwo somusho esiyisisekelo siyisisho-into-isenzo, esineziguquli ezivame ukunamathiselwa ekugcineni kwamagama noma izenzi. Isikorea sisebenzisa nolimi lokuhlonipha ukuze sibonise isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini, sithembele kakhulu emithethweni yenhlonipho nokwenza izinto ngendlela evamile lapho sikhuluma nabanye.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Korean ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ngaphambi kokungena ezicini eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe zolimi, kubalulekile ukufunda izici eziyisisekelo kakhulu-njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi.
2. Master silulumagama kanye nemishwana ezivamile. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, uqhubekele ekufundeni amagama nemishwana ukuthi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani imisho futhi ube nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu.
3. Lalela futhi prakthiza. Ukuze ngempela nail pronunciation futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho ukulalela, uqale ukulalela ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Buka KOREAN TV imibukiso kanye movie, sebenzisa zokusebenza ulimi-learning, futhi ufunde izincwadi noma omagazini Korean. Lapho ulalela ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uyojwayela khona ulimi.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo. Ukufunda ulimi akudingeki kwenziwe wedwa. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezitholakala kuyi-internet, njengezincwadi, izifundo zama-video, nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ungathola futhi ukushintshaniswa kolimi nezinkundla zengxoxo eziku-inthanethi ezingakusiza uhlale ukhuthazekile futhi ufunde kwabanye abafundi.
5. Ukuxoxa. Uma uzizwa ukhululekile ngokwanele ngolimi futhi uye walwazi kahle olunye lwezinto eziyisisekelo, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwabo lwendabuko. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi futhi uthole ukuzethemba ekulukhulumeni.