Isi-Hindi Kannada Humusha

Isihindi siwulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-500 Endiya nasemazweni amaningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, kanye nesingisi nezinye izilimi zesifunda. Ukuhumusha isihindi kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi sikhula.

Ulimi Lwesihindi luyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lunezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlanganisa amagama ahlukahlukene athathwe emithonjeni yesisanskrit, Isi-Urdu nesipheresiya, okwenza kube nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezilimi. Ukuhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo ebhaliwe noma amakhasi ewebhu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Ngesihindi zifunwa kakhulu, okuvumela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba bashintshe ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo nemibhalo Ngesihindi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesihindi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu oqonda ama-nuances olimi, kanye nezilimi zalo ezihlukahlukene. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoluqonda ngokujulile ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, olubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinguqulo ezinembile. Ziyojwayelana namagama asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezithile nasezimweni ezithile, ukuze umbhalo ungalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yawo yasekuqaleni enqubweni yokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi omuhle Wesihindi uyoba nolwazi ngemithetho yamasiko ehlobene nolimi futhi aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushiwe ziyakucabangela lokhu.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyikhono elikhethekile kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqasha abahumushi abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ezinganikeza ukuhumusha Kwesihindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinkampani ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi. Izinguqulo ezinhle kakhulu ziyobamba umoya wolimi, kunokuba nje zinikeze ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwamagama.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi. Ngosizo lwabahumushi abangochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende awo akhuluma izilimi ezimbili, kuyilapho abantu ngabanye bengakwazi ukuxhumana nomkhaya nabangane ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isihindi?

Isihindi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasenepal, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Iguyana, Imauritius, Ipakistan, Itrinidad Netobago, Isuriname, I-Uganda, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United Kingdom, I-United states Neyemen.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesihindi?

Ulimi Lwesihindi lunomsuka walo olimini Lwesisanskrit Lwasendiya lasendulo olwavela esikhathini Samaveda (c.1500 500 bce). Isihindi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan noma Lwesi-indic, futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya.
Ngekhulu le-14 ithonya lamapheresiya lalibalulekile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yendiya futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kolimi Lwesikhariboli oluyisandulela Sesihindi sanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, Umbuso Wamamughal wasakaza ithonya Lawo Kulo Lonke Elasendiya futhi lokhu kwaholela ekusakazekeni kolimi Lwesi-Urdu, oluvela olimini lwesi-arabhu nolwesipheresiya olwaluxubene nolimi lwendabuko Lwasekhariboli. Lolu limi oluxubekile lwalusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo nezokuphatha futhi lwaziwa Ngokuthi Isihindustani okubhekwa njengolandulela Kokubili Isi-Urdu Nesihindi.
I-British raj yaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni Isihindi. Imibhalo Yamahindu yahunyushelwa embhalweni Wesidevanagari, umbhalo osasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nokubusa kwabo, Abasebrithani bakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bamukela isingisi njengolimi lwabo abaluthandayo. Nokho izikole zazifundisa ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari, zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesihindi.
Ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa izinhlobo ezimbili Ezihlukene Zesihindustani: Isihindi, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari Nesi-Urdu, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isihindi siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihindi?

1. U-Amir Khusro: imbongi nomculi omkhulu wamasufi, owabhala ngesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesihindi, kuthiwa wadala isitayela esihlukile somculo wakudala Wasendiya owaziwa ngokuthi iqawwali. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesihindustani kwaziwa kakhulu okuhlanganisa izakhi zesisanskrit nesipheresiya.
2. Usubhadra Kumari Chauhan: uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " unightingale Wasendiya "ngenkondlo yakhe edumile ethi" Jhansi ki rani " esebenza njengogqozi lowesifazane wanamuhla Wasendiya.
3. Uhazari Prasad Dwivedi: wayengumbhali okhiqiza kakhulu, isazi nomgxeki owabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi Zesihindi. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza umphakathi wezincwadi ze - 'chhayawadi' owawufuna ukuthuthukisa isitayela esihlukile sezincwadi Zesihindi.
4. Umahadevi Verma: imbongi eyaziwayo, wayengomunye wamaphayona omzabalazo Wechhayawadi. Wayedume ngezinkondlo zakhe zobunyoninco futhi imibhalo yakhe yayiyindlela yokuphikisa izindinganiso zobu-orthodox.
5. Upremchand: ubhekwa njengombhali wezincwadi wasendiya omkhulu kunabo bonke Futhi ungumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. Amanoveli akhe anikeza ukuqonda ngokuphila Endiya yangaphambi kokuzimela, futhi imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa kabanzi futhi yaziswa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sisekelwe ohlelweni LWE-sov (subject-object-verb). Isebenzisa futhi umbhalo Wesidevanagari ukuze ibhalwe. Isihindi siwulimi olunezikhathi zokugcizelela olunokwakheka okucebile okuhlanganisa izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nokuhlanganiswa. Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwe ebulilini nasenombolweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Hindi ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Buka Movie Hindi nge izihlokwana. Ukubukela Amabhayisikobho Hindi kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi namasiko, kanye ukufunda amagama amasha kanye nezinkulumo. Thola movie ezithakazelisayo kuwe, wafaka izihlokwana bese uqale ukufunda.
2. Lalela podcasts kanye nomsakazo. Ukulalela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Lalela podcasts, izinhlelo indian radio, nomculo ukujwayelana imisindo Hindi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala. Ukubhala kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza uhlelo lolimi lwakho nokupela. Siseka ukubhala kokubili devanagari script kanye latin script.
4. Thatha ikilasi noma usebenzise okokufundisa online. Ukuthatha ikilasi noma usebenzisa isifundo online kungakusiza uthole isingeniso eziyisisekelo hindi lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza mobile noma umdlalo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula nemidlalo etholakalayo ezokusiza ufunde Isihindi ngendlela ejabulisayo nexhumanayo.
6. Gxila engxoxweni. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Hindi yakho iwukuba umkhuba ukukhuluma it. Thola umlingani ulimi, ukukhuluma nabantu bendawo uma uvakashela India, noma ukujoyina umphakathi hindi-abakhuluma online.

Isikannada siwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseningizimu India Ikarnataka ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-44. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Endiya futhi lunothile ezincwadini, ezinkondlweni, emculweni nasezinganekwaneni zabantu.

Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene njalo, kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukukwazi ukuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe lapho umhumushi anganikeza khona usizo olubalulekile ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana ezingaba khona.

Ukuhumusha isikannada izinsizakalo ziya ngokuya zibaluleke njengoba amabhizinisi efuna ukufinyelela ngale kwemingcele Yasendiya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuba website localized noma unayo incwadi edinga ukuba iguqulwe Zibe Kannada noma yiluphi olunye ulimi lesifunda, kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezingakusiza.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikannada zihlukahluka kusukela ekuhumusheni okujwayelekile kuya ezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile ezifana nokuhumusha kwezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe nezokwelapha. Umhumushi wesikannada onguchwepheshe kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle kakhulu ngolimi, kanye nokuqonda ngokujulile ama-nuances namasiko olimi olukhulunywayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene nezincwadi zolimi.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi Wesikannada, kubalulekile ukufuna ochwepheshe abanekhono futhi abanolwazi ngolimi. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha zinikeza izinsizakalo zasendaweni nezomhlaba wonke kanti ezinye zikhethekile ekuhumusheni Isikannada ngokukhethekile. Uma usuthole umhumushi Ongcono Kakhulu Wesikannada wephrojekthi yakho, ungalindela imiphumela esheshayo, enembile, nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isikhulumi Bomdabu Kannada noma umuntu ujwayelene ulimi, professional Kannada translation services angakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana nabantu Endiya Noma phesheya, Kannada translation kungenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umyalezo wakho ulethwa ngendlela efanele.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesikannada olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isikannada sikhulunywa kakhulu esifundazweni Sasekarnataka, Endiya. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elithile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zase-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, tamil nadu, kerala, Goa Nasemaharashtra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi ebalulekile ekhuluma Isikannada e-United States, E-United Arab Emirates, Esingapore, Esaudi arabia, Eqatar, e-Australia NASE-UK.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikannada?

Ulimi Lwesikannada luwulimi Lwesidravidian oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikarnataka. Luwulimi olusemthethweni kulesisifundazwe futhi lungolunye lwezilimi zakudala Zasendiya. Lolu limi lungalandelwa emuva cishe ngo-900-1000 ce, lapho Ikarnataka yayibuswa Amabadami Chalukyas. Phakathi nale nkathi, imibhalo eminingi yabhalwa Ngesikannada, okwenza kwaba olunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Ezibhalwe Endiya. Njengoba Amachalukya ayegumbuqelwa imibuso ehlukahlukene Njengamarashtrakutas namahoysalas, izilimi zawo zaba nethonya olimini lwesikannada lwanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi Bukavijayanagara, izincwadi Zesikannada zachuma, Uharihara Noraghavanka bengabanye babantu abadume kakhulu bezincwadi bangaleso sikhathi. Ekhulwini le-19, Ukubusa Kwamabrithani kwaletha amagama amaningi esingisi ayebolekwe olimini, okusabonakala Esikannada sanamuhla. Namuhla, Isikannada sikhulunywa kabanzi esifundazweni Sasekarnataka nakwezinye izingxenye Eziseningizimu Yendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda umbusi wekhulu le-16 owahola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesikannada futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zesikannada.
2. Ukuvempu - imbongi, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nesazi sefilosofi sasekannada sekhulu lama-20. Ubhekwa njengomuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke ezincwadini Zesikannada zekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayengumbongi wasekannada wekhulu le-11 futhi ungomunye wababhali bokuqala abaziwayo Basendiya. Wabhala inkondlo yokuqala etholakalayo ngolimi Lwesikannada, I-Vikramarjuna vijaya.
4. Umuddana - wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasekannada wekhulu le-14. Wabhala imidlalo eminingi nezinkondlo ezibhekwa njengezincwadi ezivelele zezincwadi zakuqala zesikannada.
5. Uraghavanka-imbongi nombhali wasekannada wekhulu le-11, obhekwa njengombhali odume kakhulu wesikhathi Sika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomunye wezimbongi ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zesiko lezincwadi Zesikannada.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesikannada sinjani?

Isakhiwo Sesikannada siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sakhiwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuvumelana kwezwi, izikhathi zesenzo nokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlehla kwegama nesibongo, ukumakwa kwecala, izijobelelo, nokunye okuningi. Isikannada sinesakhiwo solimi esihlanganisayo, lapho amagama akhiwa khona ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ahlukene (iyunithi elincane lencazelo). Igama ngalinye linezincazelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuvumela izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Kannada ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi. Ukuba nomfundisi Onolwazi Lwesikannada kungakusiza ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Bheka online for abanolwazi Kannada abafundisi bese ukhetha eyodwa ukuthi kufanelekile kangcono kuwe.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Amavidiyo, amabhayisikobho, izingoma nezinye izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zonke ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukwaziswa Ngesikannada njengoba kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukuqonda kunokwaziswa kolunye ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Zama ukuzungeza Wena Kannada ngangokunokwenzeka. Lalela umsakazo, funda izincwadi, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini futhi ube nezingxoxo nabantu ngolimi.
4. Ukuzijwayeza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza Kannada yakho futhi uthole nabanye ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nge.
5. Thatha amakilasi. Ukuthatha amakilasi Ngesikannada kungaba usizo kakhulu. Ngeke nje ufunde kothisha abanolwazi, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye abafundi ekilasini.