Isiturkish Induli Mari Guqulela

I-Turkish ngu yamandulo, ulwimi abaphila iingcambu kwi-central Asia, spanning amawaka eminyaka, kwaye abaqeshwe izigidi zabantu jikelele ehlabathini. Nangona kungaqhelekanga njengolwimi lwangaphandle, iturkey ibone ukuphinda inzala kunye nemfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela, ngakumbi entshona Yurophu njengoko ilizwe liya lisanda kwihlabathi liphela kwaye linxibelelene.

Ngenxa yembali yayo ende nentsonkothileyo, iturkey yenye yeelwimi ezicacileyo kwihlabathi, kunye nenkcubeko kunye ne-syntax equlethwe kwigrama yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nesigama. Ngesi sizathu, iinkonzo zomguquleli kufuneka zenziwe ziingcali zomthonyama eziqhelene kakhulu nolwimi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kunye nokutyibilika.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka okanye ngesiturkey, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ulwimi luzele zizilwimi kunye nezicatshulwa. Ngaphezu koko, iziyelelane ezininzi zikhona ukongeza kwinguqulo ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo, ngoko ke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekubizweni kwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nesigama.

Omnye umceli mngeni onxulumene nenguqulelo yesiturkey yinkqubo eneenkcukacha kakhulu yolwimi. Zonke iileta zinokutshintshwa ngokwemigaqo yegrama; kuthatha umguquleli onobuchule ukuba aqonde kwaye asebenzise le mithetho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, isiturkish lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo noluhle olunesithethe esityebileyo somlomo, kunye nesinye esifuna isandla esinobuchule sokuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho agcina intsingiselo yawo xa ewahambisa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesiturkish.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwaseturkey?

Ulwimi lwaseturkey luthethwa ikakhulu Eturkey, nakwimimandla Yasecyprus, Eiraq, Ebulgaria, Egrisi Nasejamani.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi lwaseturkey?

Ulwimi lwaseturkey, olwaziwa Ngokuba Yiturkic, lisebe leelwimi Zasealtaic. Kukholelwa ukuba yavela kulwimi lwezizwe zoonothwal ' impahlana zento ngoku eyiturkey kwiinkulungwane zokuqala ZEWAKA LEMINYAKA AD. Ulwimi lwaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziilwimi Zasemiddle East Kunye Ne-Asia ephakathi njengesiarabhu, isipersi nesigrike.
Ifom yokuqala ebhaliweyo yaseturkey ivela malunga nekhulu le-13 kwaye ibangelwa Ngamaturkey Aseseljuk, awoyisa amaninzi E-Anatolia ngeli xesha. Ulwimi ababelusebenzisa lwalubizwa ngokuthi "Old Anatolian Turkish" kwaye yayinamagama amaninzi asepersi nesiarabhu.
Ixesha Le-Ottoman (i-14 ukuya kwi-19th century) yabona ukuvela kolwimi olumiselweyo olusekelwe kwisilwimi se-Istanbul esaqala ukusetyenziswa kuwo onke amanqanaba oluntu kunye nemimandla yobukhosi. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba sisiturkish Sase-Ottoman, esaboleka amagama amaninzi kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesiarabhu, isipersi nesigrike. Ubukhulu becala yayibhalwe ngesiarabhu.
Ngo-1928, uatatürk, umsunguli weriphabhlikhi yanamhlanje yaseturkey, wazisa ialfabhethi entsha yolwimi lwaseturkey, endaweni yeskripthi sesiarabhu ngoonobumba besilatin abaguquliweyo. Oku kwaguqula isiturkish kwaye kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokusebenzisa. Namhlanje isiturkish sithethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 emhlabeni jikelele, okwenza kube yenye yeelwimi ezinkulu Eyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaseturkey?

1. U-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Umsunguli kunye Nomongameli wokuqala Weriphabhlikhi Yaseturkey, U-Atatürk uhlala ebizwa ngokuba ukwazisa utshintsho olukhulayo kulwimi lwaseturkey, kubandakanya nokwenza lula ialfabhethi, ukutshintsha amagama angaphandle kunye nokulingana kweturkey, kunye nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukufundisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi.
2. U-Ahmet Cevdet: umphengululi wase-Ottoman, U-Ahmet Cevdet wabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesiturkey, esabandakanya amagama amaninzi asearabhu namapersi kwaye anika intsingiselo eqhelekileyo kumagama aseturkey kunye namabinzana.
3. U-Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil: umbhali odumileyo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Uşaklıgil ubalwa ngokuvuselela umdla kwisitayela semibongo yekhulu le-16 lembongi Yase-Ottoman Unâzim Hikmet, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoncwadi ezifana ne-wordplay kunye nemibuzo yokuthetha.
4. I-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: Umongameli wangoku Waseturkey, U-Erdoğan udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ubunikazi besizwe ngeentetho zakhe nangenkxaso yakhe ekusebenziseni iturkey ebomini boluntu.
5. Ubedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu: enye yamanani aphambili kwimibongo yanamhlanje yaseturkey ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1940, U-Eyüboğlu wanceda ukwazisa izinto zoncwadi Lwasentshona kunye nesithethe kuncwadi lwaseturkey, kunye nokwenza ukuba kuthandwe ukusetyenziswa kwesigama semihla ngemihla saseturkey.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwaseturkey?

Isiturkish lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba isebenzisa i-affixes( iziphelo zamagama) ukongeza ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenuance kumagama. Kwakhona inomxholo-Into-Isenzi igama umyalelo. I-turkey nayo ine-inventri enkulu ye-vowel kunye nokwahlula phakathi kobude be-vowel. Inamaqoqo amaninzi e-consonant, kunye neentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kwiisilabhasi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseturkey ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko zolwimi, ezinje ngealfabhethi kunye negrama esisiseko. 2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zasimahla kwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwaseturkey, iipodcasts, kunye neevidiyo ukuqhubela phambili ulwazi lwakho. 3. Zibekele ucwangciso lokufundisisa rhoqo, uzibophelele ekufundisiseni ulwimi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. 4. Ziqhelise ukuthetha isiturkish kunye nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ngeenkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngeelwimi. 5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhumbula ukukunceda ukhumbule amagama aphambili kunye namabinzana. 6. Mamela umculo waseturkey kwaye ubukele iifilimu zaseturkey ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zokumamela. 7. Qiniseka ukuba uthatha ikhefu rhoqo ukuze uzinike ixesha lokulungisa oko ukufundileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. 8. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo - iimpazamo ziyingxenye yenkqubo yokufunda. 9. Zicel ' umngeni ukuba uzame izinto ezintsha kwaye utyhale imida yakho. 10. Yonwaba ngelixa ufunda!

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari lulwimi olwahlukileyo losapho Lolwimi Lwasefinno-Ugric kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu Ngabantu abambalwa Abasemari abahlala kwimimandla Yaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nangona ulwimi oluncinci, I-Hill Mari ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu Basemari. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka silondoloze olu lwimi ngamanyathelo afana ne-Hill Mari translation services.

I-Hill Mari translation services iye yathandwa ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukubaluleka Kwe-Hill Mari njengomqondiso wesazisi senkcubeko, kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kweenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-Intanethi, i-Hill Mari speakers iyakwazi ukunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo noncwadi olubhalwe Endulini Emari kwezinye iilwimi.

Hill Mari iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izihloko zeefilimu okanye iinkqubo zethelevishini ezibonisa abadlali Be-Hill Mari, okanye ukwenza i-Hill Mari iincwadi zolwimi zifumaneke kubantu abangathethi ulwimi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye neencwadi zesikolo Kwi-Hill Mari. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Hill Mari zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda abantwana abafunda ukuthetha ulwimi okanye ukuphuhlisa izichazi-magama kunye neencwadi zegrama Kwi-Hill Mari.

I-Hill Mari translation services inikezela ngenkonzo exabisekileyo ekulondolozeni olu lwimi lubalulekileyo. Ngokwenza uncwadi Lwe-Hill Mari, iifilimu, kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afumaneka kwezinye iilwimi, izithethi Ze-Hill Mari ziyakwazi ukuzibandakanya nabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko kunye neemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunezabo. Ngokubonelela Ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Ze-Hill Mari, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bachanabeke kolu lwimi lubangel ' umdla, ngaloo ndlela benceda ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari?

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari luthethwa Erashiya Nasebelarus.

Iyiphi imbali ye-Hill Mari language?

I-Hill Mari ulwimi lolwimi Lwe-Uralic oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemari yaserashiya. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17 xa abahloli nabaphengululi baserashiya baqalisa ukwenza iingxelo zokuhamba zabantu Basemari kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iingcali zeelwimi zaqalisa ukulubhala ngokubhekele phaya ulwimi lwazo zize zenze abantu balusebenzise ngakumbi. Ngexesha Lolawulo Lwesoviet, ulwimi lwabona ukwanda okubonakalayo ekuthandeni njengoko lufundiswa ezikolweni kwaye lusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu amaninzi aseburhulumenteni. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, olu lwimi luye lwaphinda lwavuselelwa ngabantu abaselula abaninzi abalufundayo nabalusebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo Kakhulu Kwintaba yasemari?

1. Upavel Chudinov-Hill Mari umphengululi owabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ebanzi ye-hill Mari language eyapapashwa ngo-1973.
2. Pavel Pentkov-Umbhali Ezimbini Dictionary Of the Hill Mari language, omnye wabo epapashwe 2003 kunye nezinye 2017.
3. Utatiana Rudina-Umdali Wenduli Yokuqala Yasemari izifundo zolwimi zokufundisa abantwana.
4. Uyury Makarov-Hill Mari linguist owadala Incwadi Yokuqala Yemari Ngo-1983.
5. U-Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali weencwadi ezininzi Ze-Mari grammar, izichazi-magama kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwenduli Yasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari Lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, ngokukodwa kwisebe Levolga-Finnic. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lenza amagama ngokongeza izimamva kwisiqu segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane begrama. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nesimamva esongeziweyo, isiqu esifanayo sinokuthetha "incwadi", "iincwadi", okanye "ukufunda incwadi". Ikwasebenzisa imvisiswano yezikhamiso, inkqubo yesandi efuna ukuba izikhamiso ezithile kwigama zitshintshe ukugcina iphethini ethile. Akukho mahluko wesini Kwintaba yasemari kwaye ithathwa njengolondolozo ngakumbi kunezinye iilwimi Zasefinno-Urgic ngenxa yenani elilinganiselweyo lemali mboleko evela kwezinye iintsapho zeelwimi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwentaba Imari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Senduli Yasemari ulwimi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Thetha Nentaba yomthonyama isithethi Sasemari ukufumana ukuqonda igrama yolwimi, ukubiza, kunye nesigama.
2. Funda i-alfabhethi: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane Ne-Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Qala ngamagama alula kunye namabinzana: Gxila ekukhumbuleni amagama asisiseko afana nemibala, amanani, iintsuku zeveki, kunye namabinzana alula likeokuthi " molo," "molo, ""molo," kunye "nceda" kunye "enkosi."”
4. Thatha Iklasi Yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari: ukuba iyafumaneka kwindawo yakho, cinga ngokubhalisa Kwiklasi yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari okanye ikhosi yolwimi lwe-intanethi. Fumana ukuba naziphi na iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni zinika iikhosi ngokukodwa Ulwimi Lwentaba Mari.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo: Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile xa ufunda ulwimi olutsha. Zama ukuziqhelanisa yonke imihla kwaye ufumane iindlela zokubandakanya ulwimi kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Mamela Umculo We-Hill Mari kwaye ubukele i-hill Mari movies okanye ibonisa ukuze uthathe amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.