Isiturkish Isiamharic Guqulela

I-Turkish ngu yamandulo, ulwimi abaphila iingcambu kwi-central Asia, spanning amawaka eminyaka, kwaye abaqeshwe izigidi zabantu jikelele ehlabathini. Nangona kungaqhelekanga njengolwimi lwangaphandle, iturkey ibone ukuphinda inzala kunye nemfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela, ngakumbi entshona Yurophu njengoko ilizwe liya lisanda kwihlabathi liphela kwaye linxibelelene.

Ngenxa yembali yayo ende nentsonkothileyo, iturkey yenye yeelwimi ezicacileyo kwihlabathi, kunye nenkcubeko kunye ne-syntax equlethwe kwigrama yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nesigama. Ngesi sizathu, iinkonzo zomguquleli kufuneka zenziwe ziingcali zomthonyama eziqhelene kakhulu nolwimi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kunye nokutyibilika.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka okanye ngesiturkey, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ulwimi luzele zizilwimi kunye nezicatshulwa. Ngaphezu koko, iziyelelane ezininzi zikhona ukongeza kwinguqulo ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo, ngoko ke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekubizweni kwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nesigama.

Omnye umceli mngeni onxulumene nenguqulelo yesiturkey yinkqubo eneenkcukacha kakhulu yolwimi. Zonke iileta zinokutshintshwa ngokwemigaqo yegrama; kuthatha umguquleli onobuchule ukuba aqonde kwaye asebenzise le mithetho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, isiturkish lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo noluhle olunesithethe esityebileyo somlomo, kunye nesinye esifuna isandla esinobuchule sokuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho agcina intsingiselo yawo xa ewahambisa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesiturkish.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwaseturkey?

Ulwimi lwaseturkey luthethwa ikakhulu Eturkey, nakwimimandla Yasecyprus, Eiraq, Ebulgaria, Egrisi Nasejamani.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi lwaseturkey?

Ulwimi lwaseturkey, olwaziwa Ngokuba Yiturkic, lisebe leelwimi Zasealtaic. Kukholelwa ukuba yavela kulwimi lwezizwe zoonothwal ' impahlana zento ngoku eyiturkey kwiinkulungwane zokuqala ZEWAKA LEMINYAKA AD. Ulwimi lwaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziilwimi Zasemiddle East Kunye Ne-Asia ephakathi njengesiarabhu, isipersi nesigrike.
Ifom yokuqala ebhaliweyo yaseturkey ivela malunga nekhulu le-13 kwaye ibangelwa Ngamaturkey Aseseljuk, awoyisa amaninzi E-Anatolia ngeli xesha. Ulwimi ababelusebenzisa lwalubizwa ngokuthi "Old Anatolian Turkish" kwaye yayinamagama amaninzi asepersi nesiarabhu.
Ixesha Le-Ottoman (i-14 ukuya kwi-19th century) yabona ukuvela kolwimi olumiselweyo olusekelwe kwisilwimi se-Istanbul esaqala ukusetyenziswa kuwo onke amanqanaba oluntu kunye nemimandla yobukhosi. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba sisiturkish Sase-Ottoman, esaboleka amagama amaninzi kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesiarabhu, isipersi nesigrike. Ubukhulu becala yayibhalwe ngesiarabhu.
Ngo-1928, uatatürk, umsunguli weriphabhlikhi yanamhlanje yaseturkey, wazisa ialfabhethi entsha yolwimi lwaseturkey, endaweni yeskripthi sesiarabhu ngoonobumba besilatin abaguquliweyo. Oku kwaguqula isiturkish kwaye kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokusebenzisa. Namhlanje isiturkish sithethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 emhlabeni jikelele, okwenza kube yenye yeelwimi ezinkulu Eyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaseturkey?

1. U-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Umsunguli kunye Nomongameli wokuqala Weriphabhlikhi Yaseturkey, U-Atatürk uhlala ebizwa ngokuba ukwazisa utshintsho olukhulayo kulwimi lwaseturkey, kubandakanya nokwenza lula ialfabhethi, ukutshintsha amagama angaphandle kunye nokulingana kweturkey, kunye nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukufundisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi.
2. U-Ahmet Cevdet: umphengululi wase-Ottoman, U-Ahmet Cevdet wabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesiturkey, esabandakanya amagama amaninzi asearabhu namapersi kwaye anika intsingiselo eqhelekileyo kumagama aseturkey kunye namabinzana.
3. U-Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil: umbhali odumileyo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Uşaklıgil ubalwa ngokuvuselela umdla kwisitayela semibongo yekhulu le-16 lembongi Yase-Ottoman Unâzim Hikmet, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoncwadi ezifana ne-wordplay kunye nemibuzo yokuthetha.
4. I-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: Umongameli wangoku Waseturkey, U-Erdoğan udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ubunikazi besizwe ngeentetho zakhe nangenkxaso yakhe ekusebenziseni iturkey ebomini boluntu.
5. Ubedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu: enye yamanani aphambili kwimibongo yanamhlanje yaseturkey ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1940, U-Eyüboğlu wanceda ukwazisa izinto zoncwadi Lwasentshona kunye nesithethe kuncwadi lwaseturkey, kunye nokwenza ukuba kuthandwe ukusetyenziswa kwesigama semihla ngemihla saseturkey.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwaseturkey?

Isiturkish lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba isebenzisa i-affixes( iziphelo zamagama) ukongeza ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenuance kumagama. Kwakhona inomxholo-Into-Isenzi igama umyalelo. I-turkey nayo ine-inventri enkulu ye-vowel kunye nokwahlula phakathi kobude be-vowel. Inamaqoqo amaninzi e-consonant, kunye neentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kwiisilabhasi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseturkey ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko zolwimi, ezinje ngealfabhethi kunye negrama esisiseko. 2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zasimahla kwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwaseturkey, iipodcasts, kunye neevidiyo ukuqhubela phambili ulwazi lwakho. 3. Zibekele ucwangciso lokufundisisa rhoqo, uzibophelele ekufundisiseni ulwimi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. 4. Ziqhelise ukuthetha isiturkish kunye nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ngeenkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngeelwimi. 5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhumbula ukukunceda ukhumbule amagama aphambili kunye namabinzana. 6. Mamela umculo waseturkey kwaye ubukele iifilimu zaseturkey ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zokumamela. 7. Qiniseka ukuba uthatha ikhefu rhoqo ukuze uzinike ixesha lokulungisa oko ukufundileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. 8. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo - iimpazamo ziyingxenye yenkqubo yokufunda. 9. Zicel ' umngeni ukuba uzame izinto ezintsha kwaye utyhale imida yakho. 10. Yonwaba ngelixa ufunda!

I-Amharic lulwimi oluphambili lwase-Ethiopia kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwihlabathi. Lulwimi olusebenzayo Lwe-Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezivunywa ngokusesikweni Yimanyano Ye-Afrika. Lulwimi Lwe-Afro-Asia olusondeleyo olunxulumene Nege'ez, ekwabelwana ngalo ngesithethe esiqhelekileyo sonqulo kunye noncwadi, kwaye njengezinye iilwimi Zamasemitic, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-triconsonantal yamaqabane ukwenza amagama ayo engcambu.

Ulwimi Lweamharic lubuyela kwi-12TH century AD kwaye lubhalwa kusetyenziswa iskripthi esibizwa Ngokuba Yi-Fida, esivela kwi-Ge'ez script yamandulo, ehambelana kakhulu ne-alfabhethi yasefenike yamandulo. Isigama Se-Amharic sisekelwe kwiilwimi zasekuqaleni Ze-Afro-Asia kwaye ziye zaphuculwa Ngamasemitic, Ama-Cushite, Ama-Omotic kunye namagrike.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwe-Amharic, kukho imiceli mngeni embalwa engundoqo enokwenza lo msebenzi ube ngumceli mngeni. Umzekelo, kunzima ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amagama ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya Kwisimharic ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Kwakhona, ekubeni Iamharic ingenazo izenzi, kunokuba nzima ukuba abaguquleli bagcine iingqondo zesingesi xa beguqulela. Okokugqibela, ukubizwa kwamagama Ngesi-Amharic kunokwahluka kakhulu kulwimi lwabo lwesingesi, kufuna ulwazi lwezandi ezisetyenziswa kulwimi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nguqulelo Yesiamharic ibalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nabaguquleli abanamava abanamava kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Khangela abaguquleli abaqonda izinto zolwimi kwaye banokubonelela ngokutolika okuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka babe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuguqulela, njengoko ezinye iitekisi zinokufuna ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomfundi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeamharic ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zinokukunceda uthathe imisebenzi yakho yeshishini e-Ethiopia nakwingingqi ebanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Bakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nomyalezo wakho ngolwimi oluqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye luxatyiswe, okwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo kwingingqi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiamharic?

I-Amharic ithethwa ikakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Yemen nakwasirayeli.

Yintoni i-Amharic language?

Ulwimi Lwesiamharic lunembali etyebileyo kunye neyamandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba yaqala ukuphuhliswa E-Ethiopia malunga nekhulu le-9 AD kucingelwa ukuba ivela kwiilwimi zamandulo Zamasemitic zege'ez, ezazisetyenziswa njengolwimi lwenkolo Yecawa Yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Iirekhodi zokuqala ze-Amharic ezibhaliweyo zenzeka ngekhulu le-16, kwaye ekugqibeleni zamkelwa yinkundla Yomlawuli Umenelik II njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwase-Ethiopia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Iamharic yamkelwa njengendawo yokufundisa kwizikolo ezininzi zaseprayimari, kwaye ulwimi lwathethwa ngokubanzi njengoko I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuphuculwa. Namhlanje, Iamharic lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kunye nolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphondo Lweafrika.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiamharic?

1. Zera Yacob (16th Century Ethiopian Philosopher) 2. Umlawuli Umenelik II (Walawula Ngo-1889-1913, i-Orthography Ye-Amharic) 3. I-Gugsa Welle (19th Century Poet Kunye Nomlobi) 4. Unega Mezlekia (Umbhali Wenoveli Kunye Nombhali Wezincoko) 5. Rashid Ali (20th Century Ebook)

Uluphi ulwimi Lwe-Amharic?

I-Amharic lulwimi lwesimitic kwaye yeyosapho lolwimi Lwe-Afroasiatic. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Kageez enoonobumba abangama-33 abalungelelaniswe ngezikhamiso ezili-11 kunye namaqabane angama-22. Olu lwimi luneeklasi ezilithoba zezibizo, amadoda amabini (amadoda namabhinqa), kunye nezenzi ezithandathu. I-Amharic inomyalelo wegama LE-VSO, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko sandulela isenzi, esandulela into. Inkqubo yayo yokubhala ikwasebenzisa izimamva ukubonisa uxinzelelo, isini, kunye nobuninzi bezibizo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli olungileyo: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic kukuqesha umhlohli othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kwaye unokukunceda ufunde ukubiza ngokufanelekileyo, isigama kunye negrama.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo ezinkulu ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo kunye nezifundo zokufunda ulwimi Lwesiamharic. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni amabinzana Ama-Amharic kunye nokuqonda ukubiza.
3. Funda i-Amharic culture: enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi olungaqhelekanga kukuntywiliselwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukutyelela I-Ethiopia okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yentlalo nabanye abantu abathetha I-Amharic. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye wenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ukuziqhelanisa ngokuvakalayo kubalulekile xa ufunda naluphi na ulwimi, kuquka Isiamharic. Thetha ngokuvakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uphucule ukubiza kwakho kwaye uqhele ukwenza izivakalisi kunye nokuthetha ngokwendalo.
5. Funda iincwadi Ze-Amharic kunye namaphephandaba: Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba abhalwe Ngesi-Amharic yindlela enhle yokwandisa isigama sakho, uqhelane nesakhiwo sesivakalisi kwaye wandise ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Mamela Umculo We-Amharic: Ekugqibeleni, enye indlela enhle yokufunda I-Amharic ngomculo. Ukuphulaphula umculo wendabuko wase-Ethiopia kunye neengoma kunokukunceda ukuphucula ukubiza kwakho, mamela indlebe yakho kulwimi, kwaye kukunceda ukhumbule amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.