Isi-albania Ikazakh Humusha

Njengoba i-Albania isenkabeni Yeningizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu, isi-albania sesibe olunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu kule ndawo. Lolu limi luwulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe futhi lukhulunywa izakhamuzi ezivamile kanye nabasebenzi bebhizinisi nohulumeni. Njengoba izimpande zayo zibuyela emuva ekhulwini le-10 futhi kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7,2 abakhuluma lolu limi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-albania ziye zaba impahla edingeka kakhulu emabhizinisini nasezikhungweni eziningi.

Izinguqulo zesi-albania zinikeza izinsiza eziningi, njengokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo esemthethweni, ukuhunyushwa kwewebhusayithi, ukuhunyushwa kwe-afidavithi efungelwe, nokunye. Kungaba inselele ukuba amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zikwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo lapho zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo lwendabuko, ngakho izinsizakalo zabahumushi nabahumushi ziwusizo olukhulu. Abahumushi banikeza izinguqulo zesikhathi sangempela, ezivumela ochwepheshe ukuba baxhumane ngolimi abalukhethayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahumushi bathatha imibhalo ebhaliwe bayiguqulele kolunye ulimi, banikeze izinguqulo ezingasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Lapho umuntu ecabangela noma iyiphi inkonzo yokuhumusha, kumelwe aqale acabangele iziqu zakhe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Abahumushi nabahumushi abaqinisekisiwe kufanele bakhulume kahle isingisi nesi-albania, futhi babe nolwazi ngamasiko namasiko endawo. Ochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe kufanele futhi babe nolwazi oluqinile ngendaba abayihumushayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi ekuhumusheni.

Amabhizinisi nezikhungo ezifuna ukusizakala ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-albania kufanele zifune izazi zezilimi ezinekhono ezingagcini nje ngokuba nobuchwepheshe olimini kodwa futhi ezihlangabezana nezici ezihlukahlukene ezizihumushayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamakhono nolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi kufanele abheke ngokucophelela izinsizakalo zomuntu siqu zenkampani yokuhumusha, irekhodi lokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, namanani anengqondo.

Ukuhunyushwa kwezinto ezibhalwe phansi kuyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuvala umgoqo wolimi futhi afinyelele kumakhasimende ngolimi lwawo lwendabuko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokukhangisa, ukumaketha, noma imibhalo, ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwezinto zesi-albania kuyigugu elikhulu kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-albania?

Ulimi lwesi-albania lukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7 njengolimi lwabo lwendabuko, ikakhulukazi e-Albania Nasekosovo, kanye nakwezinye izindawo Zasebalkan, kuhlanganise nezingxenye Zasenyakatho macedonia, Emontenegro, Egrisi Nase-Italy.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-albania?

Ulimi lwesi-albania lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi luyinzalo yolimi lwasendulo lwasesigodini somfula, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isi-Illyrian, olwalukhulunywa esifundeni Sasebalkan ngaphambi kwenkathi Yamaroma. Isi-albania siqala ukufakazelwa emibhalweni ebhaliwe ngasekupheleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi, kodwa izimpande zaso zibuyela emuva kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, isi-albania sasiwulimi olukhulunywa ngokuyinhloko, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezincwadini kwakulinganiselwe ezindimeni nasezingomeni zomdabu. Ekhulwini le-19, kwasungulwa uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesi-albania futhi lwasetshenziswa ezikoleni, emaphephandabeni nasezincwadini zenkolo. Kusukela i-Albania yathola inkululeko Embusweni Wase-Ottoman ngo-1912, iye yaqaphela isi-albania njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-albania?

1. Ugjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg (c.1405 1468): iqhawe lesizwe lase – albania nomlawuli wezempi owakhulula I-Albania ekulawulweni Yi-Ottoman. Wabhala nemisebenzi eminingi ngesi-albania, enikeza ulimi ukwethembeka.
2. Upashko vasa (17641824): Umshisekeli wezwe nombhali owabhala enye yezincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ngesi-albania, ethi "Umkhosi wezinkomo".
3. Usami Frashëri (18501904): imbongi Nombhali Ovelele owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesimanje zase-albania.
4. Uluigj gurakuqi (18791925): isazi semfundo Esivelele sase-albania, isazi sezilimi nombhali owaba nethonya elikhulu ekulinganisweni nasekuhlanganisweni kolimi lwesi-albania.
5. Unaim Frashëri (18461900): Imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nomlobi owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesimanje zase-albania.

Ulimi lwesi-albania lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isi-albania siwulimi lomkhaya Wamandiya Aseyurophu, ingxenye yebalkan sprachbund. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu ezinye izilimi zebalkan sprachbund njengesigreki nesimacedonia. Umnyombo wesi-albania uqukethe izilimi ezimbili, Isigheg Nesitosk, ezakhiwe ngezilimi ezincane nezinhlobo ngazinye. Lolu limi lunemisindo ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neyodwa eyingqayizivele yesi-albania ebizwa ngokuthi i-implosive. Iphinde isebenzise isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nokuvumelana phakathi kwezibizo namagama. Isi-albania siwulimi oluthambekele kakhulu, olunokwakheka okucebile nesakhiwo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Albanian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthenga eziyisisekelo Albanian ulimi course noma incwadi futhi ukuyifunda. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esiqinile ezisekelweni zolimi.
2. Prakthiza njalo. Makeiseka ukuprakthiza ukukhuluma, ukulalela, ukufunda, nokubhala ngesi-albania njalo.
3. Eng nolimi. Lalela Albanian audio okuqoshiwe, ubuke Albanian ithelevishini imibukiso namabhayisikobho, futhi uthole izikhulumi bomdabu Albanian ukukhuluma.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Joyina isithangami online for abafundi ulimi, sebenzisa tutorials online, futhi bheka up amazwi kanye nemithetho lolimi online.
5. Thatha ikilasi. Uma kungenzeka, cabanga ngokuthatha isigaba solimi lwesi-albania. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthola usizo kumfundisi onolwazi.

Ukuhumusha isikazakh kuyinqubo ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba nezwe lonke. Ngokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesikazakh. Ukuhumushela isikazakh kwezinye izilimi futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba inqubo enzima, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kunikezwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isikazakh siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan, kodwa futhi Nase-Uzbekistan, Echina, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kwesoviet. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sithonywe isi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Lolu limi lunezilimi ezine: Isi-Southern, Isi-Northern, Isi-southeastern nesi-Western. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhunyushwayo, imithetho ethile yohlelo lolimi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ingase ishintshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ama-nuances amasiko angathinta indlela ulimi olubonwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi olusemthethweni luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuxoxwa ngezindaba zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ulimi olungakahleleki luvame ukukhethwa ezingxoxweni ezingavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yomhumushi, njengoba abahumushi abasebasha bengase bangazi ngamagama amadala noma imishwana okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nezinhlamvu zamagama nohlelo lokubhala lolimi abaluhumushayo. Isikazakh siye sabhalwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu ezihlukene, kodwa Isicyrillic sisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lunezimpawu zalo ezibhaliwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhunyushwa.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isikazakh kudinga ukuqonda ulimi, izilimi zalo, ama-nuances amasiko, nezinhlamvu zamagama. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezidlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikazakh?

Isikazakh siwulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, futhi sikhulunywa Naserussia nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh?

Umlando wolimi lwesikazakh uqala ngawo-1400 lapho lwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olubhaliwe phakathi kwezizwe ezikhuluma Isiturkic ezihlala emathafeni Ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama amaningi olimi lwesikazakh ayebolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zamaturkic, kanye nesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesirashiya. Ngekhulu le-18, ulimi lwesikazakh lwaluselululwimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan, futhi ngemva kwenkathi Kastalin, lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan ngo-1996. Namuhla, kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ikakhulukazi Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan Naserussia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) owaziwa kabanzi Njengobaba wezincwadi Zesimanje zasekazakh, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi esethule isitayela esisha sezincwadi futhi senza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661938) - umbhali nomfundisi owenza umbhalo wesimanje wolimi lwesikazakh.
3. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) umbhali ovelele, umbhali wemidlalo, Kanye Nongqongqoshe wokuqala Wezemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lwanamuhla.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (18941937) isazi sezilimi, uthisha, kanye nesazi sezinhlanga owaba negalelo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.
5. U - yerlan nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi nomsunguli wekazakh Academy Of Sciences owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Kazakh?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh sihlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ngalinye elinencazelo eyodwa. Isikazakh naso sinomqondo we-ergative-absolutive, okusho ukuthi isihloko somusho ongaguquki kanye nento yomusho oguqukayo kungaboniswa ngefomu elifanayo. Lolu limi lunezici eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kazakh ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi nendlela ukufunda, ukubhala futhi amazwi. 2. Tadisha uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ungathola izinsiza eziningi eziwusizo online. 3. Lalela umculo Kazakh futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Kazakh kanye TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi olukhulunywayo. 4. Prakthiza nomfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi ukuze ukhulume kahle. 5. Keep nezifundo zakho. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze basebenze ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ulimi. 6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukufunda izincwadi, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda ngendlela yokuphila yamakazakh kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.