Amahebhere Maoriname Guqulela

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje Kuye Kwanda Imfuneko Yabaguquleli besihebhere

Imfuno yenguqulelo yesihebhere iya isanda, njengoko amashishini amaninzi ngakumbi efuna iinkonzo ukuvala umqobo wolwimi phakathi kwabo kunye nemibutho yamaqabane aphesheya kolwandle. Kwixesha elidluleyo, oku kwakupheleliselwe ekuguqulelweni kweendinyana zonqulo, kodwa ihlabathi lanamhlanje liye landa kakhulu kunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko, olukhokelela kwimfuno engakumbi yabaguquleli besihebhere.

Njengolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, isihebhere siyintsonkothile kwaye sibhetyebhetye kakhulu. Ikwayilwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lakwasirayeli, isenza ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini ehlabathi ukuba akwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela zesihebhere ezinokuthenjwa. Ngezithethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-9 kwihlabathi liphela, akukho kunqongophala kwabathengi abanokufuna uncedo lokuguqulela amaxwebhu abo, iiwebhusayithi, ii-apps, okanye ii-imeyile ukusuka okanye ukuya kwisihebhere.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwayo, inguqulelo yesihebhere inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Umguquleli akafanele aphelele nje ngokutyibilikayo kulwimi lwakhe kuphela, kodwa umele azazi izinto ezifihlakeleyo neziyeleleneyo ezisetyenziswa ziinkcubeko nemimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, igrama yesihebhere yahluke kakhulu kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nazo zombini ukuze adlulisele ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo wantlandlolo.

Ngethamsanqa, abaguquleli besihebhere abanamava bafumaneka ehlabathini lonke. Nokuba ufuna umguquleli ozinikeleyo ukuba ancede kwiinkqubo zakho zeshishini zamanye amazwe, okanye umntu oza kukunceda ngenguqulelo yoxwebhu lwexesha elinye, unokufumana ingcali efanelekileyo enokukunceda.

Ukusuka kwezomthetho nezonyango ukusa kwezezimali nakwezamasiko, ubuchule bokuguqulela isihebhere bunokuvulela amathuba amaninzi anengeniso. Njengoko imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela iqhubeka ikhula, ngokunjalo nemfuno yabaguquleli abasemgangathweni kule nkalo. Iingcali ezinamava ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kufumana umsebenzi omninzi, ngelixa abo batsha ekuguquleleni banokuzuza kwimfuno ekhulayo ngokwandisa ubuchule babo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isihebhere?

Isihebhere sithethwa Kwasirayeli, eunited States, Ekhanada, Efransi Naseargentina. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonqulo kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya I-United Kingdom, Ijamani, Isweden Nebulgaria.

Iyintoni imbali yesihebhere?

Ulwimi lwesihebhere lunembali yamandulo kunye nebali. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala emhlabeni kwaye iyinxalenye yesazisi kunye nenkcubeko Yamayuda. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lwesihebhere lwaphuhliswa kwindawo Yasepalestina ngekhulu le-12 BCE. Isihebhere sasilulwimi oluphambili Lwamasirayeli ebudeni bexesha Lokubhalwa Kwebhayibhile, yaye kamva saba lulwimi loncwadi Loorabhi nomthandazo.
Ngexesha lokuthinjwa Kwamabhabhiloni ukususela ngo-586-538 BCE, Amayuda amkela iimali-mboleko Ze-Akkadian. Emva kokuwa Kwetempile yesibini ngo-70 CE, isihebhere saqala ukuhla ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni kwansuku zonke, kwaye ulwimi oluthethwayo luye lwaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, Ezifana Nesiyuda Sasepalestina Aramaic Kunye Neyiddish. Ukusetyenziswa kwesihebhere kwavuselelwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngokuzalwa kwengcamango Yeziyon kunye nokusekwa Kwelizwe lakwasirayeli lanamhlanje ngo-1948. Namhlanje, isihebhere sithetha ngezigidi zabantu Kwasirayeli nakwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesihebhere?

1. U-Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858-1922): Owaziwa ngokuba "Nguyise Wesihebhere samanje," Uben-Yehuda waba negalelo ekuvuseleleni ulwimi lwesihebhere, olwaluphelile njengolwimi oluthethwayo. Wadala isichazi-magama sokuqala sesihebhere, waqulunqa inkqubo yokupela kunye neencwadi ezininzi zokunceda ukusasaza ulwazi lolwimi.
2. Umoses Mendelssohn (1729-1786): Umyuda wasejamani ochazwa ngokwazisa isihebhere kunye nenkcubeko Yamayuda kubantu abathetha isijamani ngokubanzi. Ukuguqulelwa Kwakhe Kwetorah ukusuka kwisihebhere ukusa kwisijamani kwazisa le nguqulelo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi kwaza kwakhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwesihebhere Eyurophu.
3. U-Hayim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934): imbongi engumsirayeli kunye nomphengululi, Ubialik wayengumxhasi omkhulu wesihebhere kunye nokudala isithethe esityebileyo soncwadi lwesihebhere. Wabhala imisebenzi emininzi yeklasikhi kulwimi kwaye wazisa amagama amatsha esihebhere kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa namhlanje.
4. Uezra Ben-Yehuda (1858-1922): Unyana Kaeliyezere, lo mbhali wolwimi nombhali wesichazi-magama wathabatha umsebenzi kayise waza waqhubeka nawo. Wadala ithesaurus yokuqala yesihebhere, wabhala ngokubanzi ngegrama yesihebhere, kwaye wabhala ngokubambisana iphephandaba lokuqala lesihebhere.
5. Uchaim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934): Umntakwabo Hayim, Uchaim naye waba negalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesihebhere. Wayengumhlalutyi woncwadi owaziwayo, egxeka uncwadi lwesihebhere yaye ephuhlisa ilayibrari yembekiselo yesihebhere. Kwakhona wayenoxanduva lokuguqulela imisebenzi yeklasikhi ukusuka kwiilwimi Zaseyurophu ukuya kwisihebhere.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwesihebhere?

Ulwimi lwesihebhere lulwimi Lwamasemitic kwaye lulandela inkqubo yokubhala ye-abjad. Kubhaliwe ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, kusetyenziswa oonobumba besihebhere. Igama elisisiseko lesivakalisi sesihebhere sisenzi-isihloko-into. Izibizo, izichazi, izibhengezo, kunye nezihlomelo zichaphazeleka ngenxa yesini, inombolo, kunye/okanye ilifa. Izenzi zidibaniswa nomntu, inombolo, isini, uxinzelelo, imood kunye nomba.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesihebhere ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngealfabhethi. Zive ukhululekile ukufunda, ukubhala nokubhala iileta. 2. Funda iziseko zegrama yesihebhere. Qala ngokudibanisa izenzi kunye nokuhla kwesibizo. 3. Yakha isigama sakho. Funda amagama asisiseko afana neentsuku zeveki, iinyanga, amanani, amabinzana aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana. 4. Ziqhelise ukuthetha isihebhere nesithethi somthonyama. Ukuncokola yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda! 5. Funda iincwadi zesihebhere uze ubukele iividiyo zesihebhere ezinemibhalo engezantsi. 6. Mamela umculo wesihebhere kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo. 7. Sebenzisa izibonelelo zesihebhere ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi eziluncedo kunye neeapps zokufunda isihebhere. 8. Yenza isihebhere sibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukubandakanya ulwimi kwimihla ngemihla kuya kukunceda ukuba uluthathe ngokukhawuleza.

I-Marathi lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu Basemarathi, ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasemaharashtra Eindiya. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemaharashtra, kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezingama-22 ezicwangcisiweyo Zaseindiya. Ngenxa yoko, ifuna uguqulelo oluchanileyo kwabo bangaphandle abathetha Imarathi ukuze baqonde imeko yayo ekhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yegrama nesigama sayo esintsonkothileyo, ukuguqulela imibhalo Yesimarathi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, uguqulelo Lwemarathi lunokuba lula.

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo kukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo ezinamava ekusebenzeni Nemarathi. Iinkampani zokuguqulela zihlala zinabaguquleli abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama abanokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yesicatshulwa ngelixa beqwalasela imiba yenkcubeko efana nolwimi kunye ne-colloquialisms. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wesiphumo sokugqibela.

Xa kuziwa kuguqulelo lokwenyani, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, uguqulelo lomatshini luyanda ngokuthandwa, njengoko lusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezisisiseko ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuvelisa iziphumo ezingachanekanga ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kunye nokubonakala Kwemarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguqulelwa komntu kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa ngakumbi kuba kuvelisa iinguqulelo eziphezulu. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqhelane nomthombo kunye neelwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kwaye bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanelekileyo ekudluliseni intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala. Kusenokufuneka benze utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi ukuze bafanelekele iindibano zolwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-transcreation, ehamba ngaphaya kokuguqulela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa. Ukukhutshelwa kubandakanya ukubhala kwakhona isicatshulwa ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo ukuhambisa umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni efanayo kunye nesitayile, ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umahluko wenkcubeko phakathi komthombo kunye neelwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge imveliso kunye nesithethi Semarathi somthonyama. Oku kuvumela naziphi na iimpazamo ukuba zibanjwe phambi kokuba uxwebhu lupapashwe.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Marathi kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, zinokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisebenze. Ngeengcali ezinamava, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unika abafundi bakho iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesimarathi?

Isimarathi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, apho lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Lasemaharashtra, kunye Negoa, Dadra Nenagar Haveli, Daman Kunye Nedu, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Inenani elikhulu lezithethi kumazwe angabamelwane Basemadhya Pradesh, E-Andhra Pradesh nasekerala, nakwiindawo Zasekarnataka, Etamil Nadu Nase-Abu Dhabi. I-Marathi ikwathethwa yi-Marathi diaspora kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi e - United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Qatar Kunye Ne-Oman.

Yiyiphi Imbali Ye-Marathi language?

Ulwimi Lwesimarathi lunembali ende, etyebileyo. Yavela kwilizwe lasentshona-Ntshona Laseindiya Imaharashtra ngenkulungwane ye-10 AD kwaye yenye yeelwimi Zokuqala ezingqiniweyo Zaseprakrit. Imibhalo Yokuqala Eyabhalwa Emarathi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-9 AD. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Isimarathi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo kulo mmandla.
Ngexesha lolawulo Lobukhosi Basemaratha ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19, Imarathi yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lolawulo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali, Umarathi waqala ukufumana udumo kunye nokuthandwa phakathi koluntu olufundileyo, ukuba lulwimi loncwadi, imibongo kunye nentatheli. Emva koko isasazeka ngaphaya Kwemaharashtra kulo Lonke Elaseindiya, kunye nezithethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 namhlanje. I-Marathi okwangoku ithathwa Njengolwimi Olusemthethweni Ngurhulumente Waseindiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimarathi?

1. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Balshastri Jambhekar 4. Vishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I

Njani ulwimi Lwemarathi?

Isimarathi lilungu losapho lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan, olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi ezinje Ngesihindi, Isigujarati, Kunye Nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sedevanagari kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo ye-morphology kunye ne-syntax efanayo nezinye iilwimi Zaseindiya. I-Marathi ilandela Umyalelo we-Subject-Object-Verb (Sov) kwaye isebenzisa izikhundla zokuma kunokuba i-prepositions. Ulwimi lukwanamaxesha amaninzi ezenzi, iimvakalelo, kunye namazwi, anomahluko osebenzayo/ongenasiphelo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwemarathi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha izifundo Zemarathi. Izikolo ezininzi zolwimi zibonelela ngeeklasi Zemarathi, okanye unokufumana umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukunceda uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho.
2. Ndwendwela ilizwe elithetha Imarathi. Ukuba unezixhobo, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela ilizwe apho Kuthethwa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ufumane ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kulwimi nakwizithethi zalo zomthonyama.
3. Mamela unomathotholo Wemarathi kwaye ubukele Umabonwakude Wemarathi. Oku kuya kukuveza kwizivakalisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuthetha ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwendalo.
4. Funda Iincwadi Zemarathi. Zininzi iincwadi ezikhoyo Ngesimarathi, onokuzisebenzisa ukwandisa isigama sakho kwaye uqhelane negrama kunye nesivakalisi solwimi.
5. Yenza abahlobo Basemarathi. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukwenza abahlobo abatsha abathetha olo lwimi. Nxibelelana nabantu abathetha Imarathi, kwi-intanethi nakubantu, ukuziqhelanisa nokuphuhlisa izakhono zakho.