Kazakhname (Latin) Tagalog Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesikazakh (yesilatini) ihlala isetyenziselwa amashishini kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni, ukutolika izithethi zesikazakh ezingathethi isingesi okanye ezinye iilwimi, okanye ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nabaphulaphuli abathetha isikazakh. Ekazakhstan, isilatini yinkqubo yokubhala esemthethweni yolwimi lwesikazakh, ngelixa Isicyrillic sisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo.

Namhlanje, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yokuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu ukusuka nasekazakh (isilatini). Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aqhelane nolwimi lwesikazakh kunye negrama yalo kunye nokuqonda kakuhle ulwimi lomthombo. Ukuguqulelwa kweetekisi ezintsonkothileyo kunye namaxwebhu kuba nzima ngakumbi xa ulwimi lomthombo lungafani nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Umguquleli kufuneka abe nomyalelo olungileyo wesivakalisi, upelo, kunye nezaci zolwimi abazama ukuvelisa inguqulelo esemgangathweni. Into ebalulekileyo yokuguqulela ekazakh (isilatini) kukuba kukho isidingo sokuba umguquleli agcine inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba olu xwebhu alutolikwa gwenxa.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli aqonde inkcubeko kunye nembali yengingqi ukuze uguqulelo lwabo lungachanekanga kuphela, kodwa lubonakalise umongo wengingqi. Ukuqonda okunjalo kunokunceda umguquleli ukuba avelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye naziphi na izikhombisi zenkcubeko kwisicatshulwa zitolikwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuchaneka kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu asemthethweni, afuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka akwazi ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho enokuvela ngoguqulelo kwaye ayilungise ngaphambi kokuhambisa imveliso yokugqibela.

Ukuqukumbela, kucacile ukuba umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda okuhle kolwimi azama ukuluguqulela, kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwenkcubeko kunye nembali yommandla ukuze avelise inguqulelo esemgangathweni yesikazakh( isilatini).

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa ngawo ngesikazakh (isilatini)?

Ulwimi lwasekazakh, olubhalwe kwisilatin script, luthethwa luninzi lwabemi Basekazakhstan kwaye lukwathethwa Emongolia, China, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan Nase-Uzbekistan.

Yintoni ilatin latin (Kazakh)?

Ulwimi Lwasekazakhstan lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan kwaye lolona lwimi lusemthethweni lwelizwe. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ebayan-Ölgii Kwiphondo Lasemongolia. Ikazakh yenye yeelwimi ezindala Zaseturkey kwaye imbali yayo ebhaliweyo inokulandelwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-8 xa yayisetyenziswa Kwimibhalo Yeorkhon Emongolia. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi luye lwavela lwaza lwaziqhelanisa nemeko yenkcubeko nezopolitiko eguqukayo Yasekazakhstan.
I-Kazakh yabhalwa ekuqaleni kwiskripthi sesiarabhu kodwa ngo-1930, ngexesha Lesoviet era, iskripthi sesilatini esiguquliweyo samkelwa njengenkqubo yokubhala esemgangathweni yolwimi. Ialfabhethi yesilatini yasekazakh inoonobumba abangama-32 yaye iquka oonobumba abahlukahlukeneyo bezikhamiso ezimfutshane nezinde kwakunye nezinye izandi ezikhethekileyo kulwimi. Ngo-2017, ialfabhethi yesilatini yasekazakh yaguqulwa kancinci kwaye ngoku ibandakanya oonobumba abangama-33.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesikazakh( lwesilatin)?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (1845-1904) - ubukrelekrele bokubhala babantu basekazakh, ubizwa ngokuphucula inkqubo yokubhala yesilatini yasekazakh kwaye uyazisa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
2. Umagzhan Zhumabayev (1866-1919) - wayengumcebisi omkhulu We-Latinization yolwimi lwasekazakh. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi We-Abay kwaye unoxanduva lokudala i-Kazakh Latin alphabet yanamhlanje.
3. Bauyrzhan Momyshuly (1897-1959 – - wayengumlobi odumileyo, imbongi kunye nezopolitiko Ezivela Ekazakhstan owaziwa ngokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwasekazakh kulwimi olumanyeneyo, olumiselweyo.
4. Umukhtar Auezov (1897-1961) - umbhali onempembelelo yasekazakh, Uaezov wayezibophelele kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ekazakh, esasaza inkqubo yokubhala yesilatini.
5. I – Kenzhegali Bulegenov (1913-1984) - Ibulegenov yayiyingcali yeelwimi ebalulekileyo kunye nomntu obalaseleyo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh. Wayesebenza kwiincwadi ezininzi, kwizichazi-magama nakwiigrama, enceda ekwenzeni ikazakh ibe lulwimi lokubhala.

Njani ulwimi lwasekazakh (lwesilatin)?

Ubume bolwimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) ubukhulu becala busekelwe kulwimi lwesiturkey. I-phonology yayo ibonakaliswa yi-vowel harmony, iqondo eliphezulu lokunciphisa i-consonantal, kunye nokukhethwa kwee-syllables ezivulekileyo. Igrammatic, lulwimi olunamandla kakhulu, kunye nezibizo kunye nezichazi ezibonisa izihlanganisi ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeparadigms. Inkqubo yayo yesenzi nayo iyinkimbinkimbi, kunye neenkqubo ezimbini zomlomo (eziqhelekileyo kunye ezincedisayo), izimaphambili, izimamva kunye nenkqubo ecacileyo yenkalo kunye nomoya. I-Kazakh (i-Latin alphabet) yi-Latin-based alphabet.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekazakh (isilatini) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda alphabet Ialfabhethi yasekazakh ibhalwe ngesilatini, ke kuya kufuneka ufunde oonobumba abangama-26 kunye nezandi zabo ezinxulumene noko.
2. Fumana uluhlu lwamagama egama giuseppina. Unokwenza oku ngokufunda iincwadi malunga neziseko zolwimi okanye ngezixhobo ze-intanethi ezifana nevidiyo Ze-YouTube.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Kuba ulwimi aluthethwa ngokubanzi, unokufuna ukufumana umntu othetha naye okanye ikhosi yeaudio ekwi-intanethi onokuziqhelanisa nayo.
4. Est imali kwezinye izinto zokufunda ezisemgangathweni. Ezi zinokubandakanya iincwadi zezifundo, iikhosi zomsindo okanye zevidiyo, okanye iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps.
5. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umculo, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, iividiyo kunye neepodcasts ukukunceda ukuba uqhelane nesingqisho ngokubanzi solwimi.
6. Zicel ' umngeni. Funda isigama esitsha kwaye uziqhelanise nokuyisebenzisa kwincoko. Zama ukubhala iincwadi uze uzifunde ngokuvakalayo.
7. Musa ukunikezela! Ukufunda ulwimi yinkqubo ende, ke yiba nomonde kwaye wonwabe ngayo!

Xhosa: Ukusondeza iiphilippines

Iphilippines lilizwe elaziwa ngenkcubeko yalo etyebileyo nedlamkileyo. Ukusuka kwiminyhadala yayo eyahlukileyo ukuya kulwimi lwayo olwahlukileyo, Isitagalog, inkcubeko Yephilippines ikwazile ukubamba abaphulaphuli abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yeendlela inkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines esasazeke ngayo kwihlabathi liphela kukuguqulela iitekisi ezahlukeneyo Kwitagalog. Le nkqubo yokuguqulela isicatshulwa Ngesitagalog - okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi kulo mbandela-yaziwa ngokuba 'yinguqulelo'.

Uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, inika ukuqonda kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, inceda abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe baqonde imiba eyahlukileyo yenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines. Okwesibini, ivala umsantsa phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye inika ithuba lokuba abantu bafunde kwaye bakhule kunye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulelwa kunika ithuba lokwabelana ngamabali kunye namava.

Nangona ukuguqulela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa ihlabathi, akusoloko kulula ukufumana abaguquleli abasemgangathweni. Inkqubo yokuguqulela inokuba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho inani leenkonzo ezikhoyo ngoku ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ngenguqulelo Yesitagalog. Ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela ezisemgangathweni kubantu, amashishini, kunye nemibutho efuna ukuzisa uncwadi Lwasephilippines, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ezi nkonzo zokuguqulela aziboneleli ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda ukuxhasa ulwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo ezigcina umongo wombhalo wantlandlolo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkonzo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkonzo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ukufumana kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwiinguqulelo, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, kukho inani lezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinceda ukuxhasa ukufunda Kwetagalog. Websites, if CabuyaoTagalog.com nikezela ngezixhobo eziluncedo ezinje ngeengcebiso zegrama kunye neencwadi ezisimahla ezikhutshelweyo. Ngokufanayo, ii-apps ezahlukeneyo ezinje Ngehellotalk Kunye Netagalogpod zikwanceda abantu ukuba bafunde kwaye basebenzise Itagalog kanye kwiifowuni zabo.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokunceda amabala enkcubeko, ukumanyanisa abantu kunye nezizwe, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo kubuchwephesha bale mihla, le nkqubo yenziwe lula kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela, izixhobo, kunye neeapps, abantu abaninzi ngoku bayakwazi ukufumana ubuhle bolwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi lwesitagalog luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiiphilippines, apho lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni. Ikwathethwa ngamanani amancinci ezithethi kwiindawo Zasemelika, Ecanada, Esaudi Arabia, E-United Arab Emirates, E-United Kingdom, Eguam Nase-Australia.

Lithini igama lolwimi Lwesitagalog?

Isitagalog lulwimi Lwaseostreliya olusuka Kwiiphilippines. Lulwimi lokuqala lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-22, ubukhulu becala Kwiiphilippines, yaye luthethwa ngokubanzi njengolwimi lwesibini ngomnye oqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-66. Ifomu yayo ebhaliweyo, Iphilippines, yenye yeelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni Zephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi isitagalog sisuka kulimi lwase-philippine lwase-philippine, olwaluyilimi lwabantu ababephila ngaphambilini nababehlala Emanila Bay area. Ngenkulungwane ye-10, Isitagalog sasilulwimi olwahlukileyo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain, Itagalog yayiphenjelelwa kakhulu yispanish, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye nezakhiwo zegrama zabolekwa kwispanish. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Itagalog yaphenjelelwa ngakumbi sisingesi ngenkqubo Yobukoloniyali Basemelika. Emva kokufumana inkululeko kwi-1943, urhulumente Wasephilippines wakhuthaza kwaye wabeka emgangathweni ulwimi, kwaye ukusukela oko yaba sisiseko solwimi olusemthethweni lwephilippines, Iphilippines.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitagalog?

1. Ufrancisco " Balagtas "Ubaltazar – imbongi eyaziwayo ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain eyazisa kwaye yathandwa kwifom yombongo ebizwa ngokuba yi" balagtasan", esathandwa nanamhlanje.
2. U-Lope K. Santos-uthathwa njengoyise we-orthography yanamhlanje Yephilippines, owabhala incwadi yeseminal "Balarilang Pilipino" ngo-1940, eyayisebenza njengesikhokelo sesitagalog sokupela nokubiza amagama.
3. Unick Joaquin-imbongi edumileyo, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wezincoko kunye nombhali weenoveli, imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukudumisa Isitagalog njengolwimi loncwadi.
4. Ujosé Rizal-iqhawe lesizwe Lakwiiphilippines, elinemibhalo neentetho zalo zonke zabhalwa Ngesitagalog.
5. I-NVM Gonzalez-umbhali, utitshala kunye nomfundi wolwimi oye wanikela kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ekuphuhlisweni kweencwadi Zesitagalog.

Njani ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi Lwesitagalog lunesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esidibanisa izinto Zeelwimi Zaseostreliya nezasespain. I-syntax yayo ubukhulu becala YI-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokugxininisa kakhulu kwizilungisi. Ikwanayo nenkqubo yesimelabizo esivakalayo, izakhiwo zedilesi ezisesikweni nezingacwangciswanga, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi esintsonkothileyo kunye namasuntswana. Ukongezelela, I-Tag inomxholo oqinileyo-focus word order.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitagalog ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwesitagalog kwisikolo solwimi lwendawo okanye ngenkqubo ekwi-intanethi.
2. Thenga iincwadi kunye nezixhobo zomsindo ukongeza imiyalelo yakho esesikweni.
3. Zama ukuthetha nokuphulaphula izithethi zesitagalog kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Bukela iimuvi Zesitagalog, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kunye neevidiyo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okuthe kratya kwenkcubeko nolwimi.
5. Ziqhelise ukubhala Ngesitagalog ukuphucula upelo lwakho kunye negrama.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Etagalog, amaphephancwadi, kunye namanqaku eendaba okufunda rhoqo.
7. Sebenzisa ii-apps kunye neewebhusayithi ukuze ufunde Itagalog ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
8. Joyina amaqela kunye neeforamu apho unokuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitagalog.