Urduname Isispanish Guqulela

I-Urdu lulwimi olubalulekileyo oluye lwasetyenziswa kwilizwekazi Laseindiya kangangeenkulungwane. Ithethwa zizigidi zabantu, Zombini Eindiya Nasepakistan, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni kuwo omabini la mazwe.

I-Urdu lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan kwaye ineengcambu zayo kuzo zombini isipersi nesiarabhu. Sele iguqukile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye namhlanje, inokubonwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, EZINJE NGE-UK Kunye Nepacific Islands.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo, akumangalisi ukuba kukho imfuno enkulu yeenkonzo zokuguqulela I-Urdu. Ayifunwa kuphela yimibutho yeshishini efuna ukunxibelelana nabathengi bayo ngolwimi, kodwa nangabantu abafuna ukuqonda okanye ukuguqulela amaxwebhu E-Urdu.

Kulabo bafuna ukwenza iinguqulelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle Kwe-Urdu, kufuneka bafumane umntu ofanelekileyo okanye i-arhente yokwenza umsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukufumana umntu oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, amava kunye neziqinisekiso zokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli unolwazi oluhle lwenkcubeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwinguqulelo yokugqibela. Oku kuquka ukuqonda amasiko nezithethe zasekuhlaleni, kwakunye nokuqonda kwemozulu yezopolitiko kumazwe apho ulwimi luthethwa khona.

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekuguquleleni Kwe-Urdu kukusetyenziswa kolwimi olufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagama namabinzana asetyenziswe ekuguquleleni achanekile kwaye afanelekile kumongo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abaguquleli kusenokufuneka bathembele kwisibizo okanye kumabinzana aqhelekileyo ukuze badlulisele intsingiselo echanileyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele indlela ulwimi olubhalwa ngayo. Umzekelo, indlela ebhaliweyo Ye-Urdu isebenzisa iskripthi esahlukileyo kunezinye iilwimi ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisipelingi kunye negrama yenguqulelo.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imida yenguqulelo Ye-Urdu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ulwimi kunzima ukuluqonda okanye ukucacisa, kwaye iimpazamo zinokwenziwa ngokulula. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze nomguquleli onamava onokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo Lwe-Urdu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo nobunzima ofuna izakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye namava. Abo bafuna ukusebenzisa ezi nkonzo kufuneka bahlale beqinisekisa ukuba basebenzisa umntu ofanelekileyo okanye iarhente ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, inokuba yindlela elungileyo yokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko ezimbini kunye neelwimi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesiurdu?

I-Urdu lulwimi olusemthethweni Epakistan Naseindiya kwaye kuthethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Nepal, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Qatar, Nasebahrain.

Ziziphi iilwimi Ze-Urdu?

I-Urdu lulwimi lwesizwe Lwasepakistan kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezingama-23 ezisemthethweni zaseindiya, kunye nokuthethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo Zaseafghanistan Nasebangladesh. Kukholelwa ukuba uvela kwiqela leelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhalwe kwiskripthi sesiarabhu esinempembelelo ebalulekileyo evela kwisipersi, isiarabhu nesiturkey. Imvelaphi yolwimi ayiqinisekanga, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba yavela kwingingqi Yasedelhi ngekhulu le-13 CE kwaye yayiphenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko zelizwekazi Laseindiya. Ngexesha Lobukhosi Basemughal, I-Urdu yaphuhliswa ngakumbi, yandisa impembelelo yayo Enyakatho Yeindiya, kwaye yathatha amagama kunye namabinzana kwiilwimi ezininzi ezithethwa zizifundo zobukhosi. Ngekhulu le-19 CE, I-Urdu yaba yilwimi enkulu yokubhala, esetyenziselwa izibongo kunye nezinye iindlela zokubhala. Emva kwesahlulo sase-India kwi-1947, I-Urdu yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasepakistan, apho isasetyenziswa ngokukhutheleyo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiurdu?

1. Allama Iqbal 2. Mirza Ghalib 3. Sir Syed Khan 4. Muhammad Hussain Aze 5. Ifaiz Ahmed Faiz

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Urdu?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwe-Urdu sisekelwe kwisihloko-into-isenzi igama elithi umyalelo. Inesigama esityebileyo kunye nokuboleka okuninzi okuvela kwisipersi, isiarabhu Nesichagatai, kubandakanya ezinye iilwimi ezinje Ngesihindi. Ulwimi lunobudlelwane obuqinileyo Nesihindustani kwaye lwabelana ngeempawu ezithile zolwimi kunye nalo, njengenkqubo yalo eyahlukileyo yezikhamiso, equlathe ii-morphemes ezimbini kwisikhamiso ngasinye. Izibizo kunye nezichazi zithuthukiswa ngenani, isini, ityala kunye nokuchazwa, ngelixa izenzi zithuthukiswa kumntu kunye nenani. Kukho ezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwigrama, okwenza I-Urdu ulwimi olunomdla ukufunda nokuqonda.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesiurdu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana utitshala ohloniphekileyo We-Urdu okanye ikhosi: Khangela utitshala onamava okanye ikhosi eyamkelwa ngumbutho ohloniphekileyo njengebhunga Lasemelika Lootitshala Beelwimi Zangaphandle (ACTFL).
2. Funda i-Urdu literature: Ukufunda iincwadi ze-classical kunye nezangoku Ze-Urdu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kwaye kunokukunceda wakhe isigama sakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.
3. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama Ze-Urdu: Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphulaphula I-Urdu yindlela enkulu yokuqhelana nolwimi kunye nokubiza kwalo. Jonga iipodcasts, iividiyo Zeyoutube kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo okubonisa izithethi zomthonyama Zeurdu.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha nabanye abantu. Ukuba awunayo ukufikelela Kwizithethi zomthonyama Zesiurdu, ungasebenzisa iiforamu zotshintshiselwano ngolwimi kwi-intanethi ukufumana amaqabane encoko.
5. Sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi: Iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ezifana Neduolingo, Amathontsi Kunye Nememrise zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokufunda iilwimi ezintsha. Baya umsebenzi ezininzi quizzes, exercises kwaye imidlalo ukuba unako ukunceda wena mfundisi ulwimi.

Isispanish sesinye sezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu emhlabeni, sinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-500. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuguqulelwa kwespanish kuyimfuno eqhelekileyo kwishishini nakwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Nokuba uguqula amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, zininzi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, khangela umntu onobuchule kwispanish kunye nolwimi olufunayo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuba nolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neenkcubeko kunye nesigama kwaye bakwazi ukuvala naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Iinguqulelo ezilungileyo zespanish nazo zifuna inqanaba lokwazisa ngokwenkcubeko, kuba amanye amagama kunye namabinzana asenokungafani kuzo zombini iilwimi. Umguquleli ofanelekileyo uya kuba nakho ukuthathela ingqalelo ii-colloquialisms, ukwahluka kwengingqi, kunye neelwimi ezahlukeneyo xa uvelisa uguqulelo olusemgangathweni.

Ukongeza kulwimi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziqinisekiso kunye namava omguquleli. Khangela ingcali enemfundo okanye uqeqesho kwintsimi, kunye namava angaphambili kumcimbi othile. Buza ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenguqulelo zespanish abaye basebenza kuzo kwaye babuza malunga neendawo zabo zobuchule. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwesoftware yokuguqulela, izixhobo kunye nobuchule.

Ekugqibeleni, sebenza nomguquleli onokuhlangabezana nemihla yakho kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi ethembekileyo. Cela iisampulu zomsebenzi wabo wangaphambili, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha ngeembekiselo ezimbalwa. Ukuba uguqula iwebhusayithi okanye izinto zokuthengisa, cinga ukusebenza nearhente yokuguqulela okanye i-freelancer. Baya kuba nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokubonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye neenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zespanish zilungele iimfuno zakho. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela okuncinci, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufumana ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ispanish?

Ispanish sithetha Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, Eargentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, E-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta Rica, E-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto Rico, E-Uruguay nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Yintoni imbali yespanish?

Imbali yolwimi lwespanish inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali Yespanish. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lolwimi lwesispanish lwavela kulwimi lwesilatini, olwaluthethwa ngokubanzi Bubukhosi Baseroma Espain. Olu lwimi lwaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe lwaza lwaphuhliswa ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, luquka amagama neegrama ezivela kwezinye iilwimi, Ezinjengesigothic nesiarabhu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ispanish yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lobukumkani basespain emva Kokubuyiselwa Kobukristu, kwaye kunye nayo, ispanish sanamhlanje saqala ukuma. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, ispanish sasisetyenziswa kuwo onke amathanga Asespain Kwihlabathi Elitsha kwaye saqala ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo Zaseyurophu, apho ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo yesilatini njengolwimi oluphambili lwenzululwazi, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko.
Namhlanje, ispanish yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-480 abathetha njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala okanye lwesibini.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasespeyin?

1. Umiguel de Cervantes (Umbhali "Udon Quixote") 2. Antonio De Nebrija (Igrama nombhali wesichazi-magama) 3. Francisco Fernández de La Cigoña (Philologist) 4. Uramón Menéndez Pidal (Umbhali-Mbali kunye nephilologist) 5. Amanzimtoti (South Africa)

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwespanish?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwespanish silandela isakhiwo esifanayo nezinye iilwimi Zothando, ezifana nesifrentshi okanye isitaliyane. Lulwimi lwesifundo-isenzi-into (svo), oko kuthetha ukuba izivakalisi zilandela ipateni yesifundo, isenzi kunye nento. Njengoninzi lweelwimi, kukho ukungafani kunye nokungafani. Ukongeza, ispanish inezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, izibhengezo zezifundo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi, kwaye isebenzisa amanqaku aqinisekileyo nanaphakade.

Indlela yokufunda ispanish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Sebenzisa ikhosi yolwimi lwasespain okanye usetyenziso: thatha ithuba lezifundo zolwimi ezininzi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo kwintengiso namhlanje. Ezi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukunceda ufunde ispanish ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye inokusetyenziswa zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi.
2. Bukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain: Ukubukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain, iinkqubo ZETV, kunye nezinye iividiyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqhelana nolwimi. Nika ingqalelo indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amagama abo kwaye baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama zasespain: Fumana isithethi somthonyama sasespain esinokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zolwimi, njengomhlohli okanye umhlobo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi namagama kunye namagama.
4. Ukufunda ispanish iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi ngespanish yindlela entle yokufunda isigama esitsha kunye nokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ungaqala ngeencwadi ezibhalelwe abaqalayo kwaye wandise kancinci inqanaba lobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanish: Ukubhala ngespanish yindlela entle yokwenza oko ukufundileyo kunye nokomeleza ulwazi lwakho ngolwimi. Ungabhala izivakalisi ezilula, okanye usebenze ekubhaleni iziqwenga ezinde njengoko izakhono zakho ziphucula.