Urduname Isiromania Guqulela

I-Urdu lulwimi olubalulekileyo oluye lwasetyenziswa kwilizwekazi Laseindiya kangangeenkulungwane. Ithethwa zizigidi zabantu, Zombini Eindiya Nasepakistan, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni kuwo omabini la mazwe.

I-Urdu lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan kwaye ineengcambu zayo kuzo zombini isipersi nesiarabhu. Sele iguqukile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye namhlanje, inokubonwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, EZINJE NGE-UK Kunye Nepacific Islands.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo, akumangalisi ukuba kukho imfuno enkulu yeenkonzo zokuguqulela I-Urdu. Ayifunwa kuphela yimibutho yeshishini efuna ukunxibelelana nabathengi bayo ngolwimi, kodwa nangabantu abafuna ukuqonda okanye ukuguqulela amaxwebhu E-Urdu.

Kulabo bafuna ukwenza iinguqulelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle Kwe-Urdu, kufuneka bafumane umntu ofanelekileyo okanye i-arhente yokwenza umsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukufumana umntu oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, amava kunye neziqinisekiso zokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli unolwazi oluhle lwenkcubeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwinguqulelo yokugqibela. Oku kuquka ukuqonda amasiko nezithethe zasekuhlaleni, kwakunye nokuqonda kwemozulu yezopolitiko kumazwe apho ulwimi luthethwa khona.

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekuguquleleni Kwe-Urdu kukusetyenziswa kolwimi olufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagama namabinzana asetyenziswe ekuguquleleni achanekile kwaye afanelekile kumongo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abaguquleli kusenokufuneka bathembele kwisibizo okanye kumabinzana aqhelekileyo ukuze badlulisele intsingiselo echanileyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele indlela ulwimi olubhalwa ngayo. Umzekelo, indlela ebhaliweyo Ye-Urdu isebenzisa iskripthi esahlukileyo kunezinye iilwimi ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisipelingi kunye negrama yenguqulelo.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imida yenguqulelo Ye-Urdu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ulwimi kunzima ukuluqonda okanye ukucacisa, kwaye iimpazamo zinokwenziwa ngokulula. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze nomguquleli onamava onokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo Lwe-Urdu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo nobunzima ofuna izakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye namava. Abo bafuna ukusebenzisa ezi nkonzo kufuneka bahlale beqinisekisa ukuba basebenzisa umntu ofanelekileyo okanye iarhente ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, inokuba yindlela elungileyo yokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko ezimbini kunye neelwimi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesiurdu?

I-Urdu lulwimi olusemthethweni Epakistan Naseindiya kwaye kuthethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Nepal, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Qatar, Nasebahrain.

Ziziphi iilwimi Ze-Urdu?

I-Urdu lulwimi lwesizwe Lwasepakistan kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezingama-23 ezisemthethweni zaseindiya, kunye nokuthethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo Zaseafghanistan Nasebangladesh. Kukholelwa ukuba uvela kwiqela leelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhalwe kwiskripthi sesiarabhu esinempembelelo ebalulekileyo evela kwisipersi, isiarabhu nesiturkey. Imvelaphi yolwimi ayiqinisekanga, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba yavela kwingingqi Yasedelhi ngekhulu le-13 CE kwaye yayiphenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko zelizwekazi Laseindiya. Ngexesha Lobukhosi Basemughal, I-Urdu yaphuhliswa ngakumbi, yandisa impembelelo yayo Enyakatho Yeindiya, kwaye yathatha amagama kunye namabinzana kwiilwimi ezininzi ezithethwa zizifundo zobukhosi. Ngekhulu le-19 CE, I-Urdu yaba yilwimi enkulu yokubhala, esetyenziselwa izibongo kunye nezinye iindlela zokubhala. Emva kwesahlulo sase-India kwi-1947, I-Urdu yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasepakistan, apho isasetyenziswa ngokukhutheleyo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiurdu?

1. Allama Iqbal 2. Mirza Ghalib 3. Sir Syed Khan 4. Muhammad Hussain Aze 5. Ifaiz Ahmed Faiz

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Urdu?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwe-Urdu sisekelwe kwisihloko-into-isenzi igama elithi umyalelo. Inesigama esityebileyo kunye nokuboleka okuninzi okuvela kwisipersi, isiarabhu Nesichagatai, kubandakanya ezinye iilwimi ezinje Ngesihindi. Ulwimi lunobudlelwane obuqinileyo Nesihindustani kwaye lwabelana ngeempawu ezithile zolwimi kunye nalo, njengenkqubo yalo eyahlukileyo yezikhamiso, equlathe ii-morphemes ezimbini kwisikhamiso ngasinye. Izibizo kunye nezichazi zithuthukiswa ngenani, isini, ityala kunye nokuchazwa, ngelixa izenzi zithuthukiswa kumntu kunye nenani. Kukho ezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwigrama, okwenza I-Urdu ulwimi olunomdla ukufunda nokuqonda.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesiurdu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana utitshala ohloniphekileyo We-Urdu okanye ikhosi: Khangela utitshala onamava okanye ikhosi eyamkelwa ngumbutho ohloniphekileyo njengebhunga Lasemelika Lootitshala Beelwimi Zangaphandle (ACTFL).
2. Funda i-Urdu literature: Ukufunda iincwadi ze-classical kunye nezangoku Ze-Urdu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kwaye kunokukunceda wakhe isigama sakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.
3. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama Ze-Urdu: Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphulaphula I-Urdu yindlela enkulu yokuqhelana nolwimi kunye nokubiza kwalo. Jonga iipodcasts, iividiyo Zeyoutube kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo okubonisa izithethi zomthonyama Zeurdu.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha nabanye abantu. Ukuba awunayo ukufikelela Kwizithethi zomthonyama Zesiurdu, ungasebenzisa iiforamu zotshintshiselwano ngolwimi kwi-intanethi ukufumana amaqabane encoko.
5. Sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi: Iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ezifana Neduolingo, Amathontsi Kunye Nememrise zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokufunda iilwimi ezintsha. Baya umsebenzi ezininzi quizzes, exercises kwaye imidlalo ukuba unako ukunceda wena mfundisi ulwimi.

Iromania lilizwe elihle Empuma Yurophu elinolwimi lwalo olwahlukileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesiromania sisiromania, kwaye lulwimi Lwaseromania olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesitaliyane, isifrentshi, ispanish kunye Nesiphuthukezi. Oku kukhokelele kwinkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nelifa leelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Kubantu abangazi kakuhle isirashiya, ukuguqulela kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kufuneka ulwazi ulwimi nenkcubeko Romania ukudala uguqulelo oluchanileyo. Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisiromania ukuya kolunye ulwimi kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaninzi kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweelwimi zommandla ezixhaphakileyo kweli lizwe.

Xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, iinkampani zokuguqulela zobungcali kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo umongo kunye nemiba yombhalo womthombo ngaphambi kokubonelela ngenguqulelo ebonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yayo. Ukongeza, ezi ngcali ziya kuqonda igrama kunye nezandi zolwimi lwesiromania ukuze zibonelele ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Xa kuguqulelwa amaxwebhu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwabaphulaphuli olujoliswe kulo. Umzekelo, ukuguqulela uxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli bezoshishino kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kolwimi olusemthethweni kunoxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi.

Ukongezelela ekukhetheni umguquleli ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindibano zolwimi lwesiromania. Ezi ndibano zimisela umyalelo ofanelekileyo wegama, iziphumlisi, isakhiwo sesigwebo kunye ne-capitalisation, kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwee-accents kunye namanqaku okudidiyela.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulela kwisiromania kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imigaqo ethile yenkcubeko kunye namabinzana aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwazi amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko Yaseromania kubalulekile ekudaleni uguqulelo oluyimpumelelo.

Ngokuthathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto, amashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamaxwebhu ukusuka kwisiromania ukuya kolunye ulwimi banokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zabo ziya kuba nentsingiselo kwaye zichaneke.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiromania?

Isiromania sithethwa ubukhulu becala Eromania Nakwiriphabliki Yasemoldova, nakwiindawo Ezithile Zasealbania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Naseukraine. Ikwayilwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe aliqela nakwimimandla, kubandakanya Iphondo Elizimeleyo Lasevojvodina( Eserbia), Iriphabhlikhi engaziwayo Yasetransnistria (Imoldova), kunye nommandla weentaba ezizimeleyo wasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Yintoni isiromanian ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi lwesiromania ibuyela Kubukhosi Baseroma xa iromania yanamhlanje yayiyinxalenye yephondo Laseroma Lasedacia. Njengoko isilatini yayilulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi Baseroma, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuloo ndawo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha yaguquka yaba sisiromania. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, olu lwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziilwimi Zeslavic nesigrike, nezinye iilwimi Zothando. Emva kweenkulungwane zempembelelo enamandla evela kwiilwimi zesilatini nesislavic, ekugqibeleni isiromania saphuhlisa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neempawu. Namhlanje, isiromania yenye yeelwimi ezintlanu ezisemthethweni zothando, kunye nespanish, isifrentshi, isitaliyane nesiphuthukezi.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil Gârleanu - omnye wababhali abakhulu baseromania bexesha langoku. 2. Uconstantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea-umsoshiyali waseromania, umgxeki weelwimi kunye noncwadi. 3. Ion Luca Caragiale-umculi omkhulu waseromania kunye nomlobi wamabali amafutshane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-uthathwa njengeyona mbongi yaseromania inempembelelo kwaye ithandwa. 5. Ioan Slavici-inoveli yaseromania eprolific, umbhali wamabali amafutshane kunye nentatheli.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngesiromania?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiromania bufana nezinye iilwimi Zothando, kunye ne-syntax eguqukayo kwaye ihlala iyinkimbinkimbi. Inomyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into, kunye nokwahluka okuthile kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwegatya okanye ibinzana elisetyenzisiweyo. Ikwaquka ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, ukubizwa kwesibizo, kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwiilwimi zothando.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseromania ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye roman. Funda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana, ukuze ube nencoko esisiseko ngolwimi.
2. Fumana ukuhambelana robin kunye babu. Mamela umculo waseromania, ubukele iimuvi zaseromania kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde amaphephandaba aseromania. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza.
3. Thatha iklasi ulwimi Romanian. Ukuthatha iklasi yindlela enhle yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi, njengoko inika isakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo esingazifundisiyo.
4. Thetha isiromania yonke imihla. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, ufunde iincwadi ngokuvakalayo, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuncokola nawe.
5. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo zokufunda ulwimi lwaseromania. Zisebenzise ukwandisa isigama sakho, sebenzisa igrama, kwaye usebenze kwisibizo sakho.