Ikazakh (Isilatini) Isi-Thai Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikazakh (ngesilatini) kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo yebhizinisi neyomthetho, ukuhumusha izikhulumi zesikazakh ezingakhulumi isingisi noma ezinye izilimi, noma ukuxhumana ngokunembile nezethameli ezikhuluma isikazakh. Ekazakhstan, isilatini siwuhlelo lokubhala olusemthethweni lolimi lwesikazakh, kuyilapho Isicyrillic sisasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izindawo.

Namuhla, kunesidingo esikhula njalo sokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo esezingeni eliphakeme isuka futhi iye olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini). Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kumelwe ajwayelane nolimi lwesikazakh nohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi oluwumthombo. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nemibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi kuba inselele ngokwengeziwe lapho ulimi oluwumthombo lungafani nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okuhle kwesakhiwo, ukupela, nezisho zolimi azama ukukhiqiza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme. Isici esibalulekile sokuhumushela olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini) ukuthi kunesidingo sokuba umhumushi alondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi lo mbhalo awuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi aqonde isiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze ukuhumusha kwakhe kungabi okunembile kuphela, kodwa futhi kubonise umongo walesi sifunda. Ukuqonda okunjalo kungasiza umhumushi ukuba akhiqize inguqulo enembile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko embhalweni zihunyushwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukunemba kubaluleke ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho, edinga ukunemba nokunemba. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngokuhumusha futhi azixazulule ngaphambi kokuletha umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ekuphetheni, kusobala ukuthi umhumushi onguchwepheshe kudingeka aqonde kahle ulimi azama ukuluhumusha, kanye nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze akhiqize inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme yesikazakh (isilatini).

Yimaphi amazwe olimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesikazakh, olubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, lukhulunywa iningi labantu Basekazakhstan futhi lukhulunywa Nasemongolia, Echina, e-Afghanistan, e-Iran, Eturkey, Eturkmenistan Nase-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

Ulimi lwesikazakh luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Esifundazweni sasebayan-Ölgii Emongolia. Isikazakh singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic futhi umlando waso obhaliwe ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho wasetshenziswa emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon Emongolia. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka futhi lwazivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zamasiko nezombangazwe Zasekazakhstan.
Isikazakh ekuqaleni sasibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesi-arabhu kodwa ngawo-1930, ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kwasetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini eziguquliwe njengohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile lolimi. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zinezinhlamvu ezingu-32 futhi zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile zamagama anonkamisa amafushane namade kanye neminye imisindo eyingqayizivele yolimi. Ngo-2017, izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zashintshwa kancane futhi manje zifaka izinhlamvu ezingu-33.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) – ubuhlakani bezincwadi zabantu basekazakh, kuthiwa wenza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwesikazakh lwaba sesikhathini samanje futhi walwethula ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661919) wayengumsekeli omkhulu Wokwenziwa kwesilatini kolimi lwesikazakh. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi Ka-Abay futhi unesibopho sokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini zasekazakh zanamuhla.
3. Ubauyrzhan momyshuly (18971959) wayengumbhali odumile, imbongi kanye nosopolitiki wasekazakhstan odunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lube ulimi oluhlanganisiwe, olujwayelekile.
4. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) – umbhali wasekazakh onethonya, U-auezov wayezibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh namasiko.. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi ngesikazakh, enza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwaziwa.
5. Ukenzhegali bulegenov (1913-1984) – Bulegenov wayengusosayensi wezilimi obalulekile futhi engumuntu ovelele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh. Wasebenza ezincwadini eziningi, ezichazamazwini nasezinhlelweni zolimi, esiza ekwenzeni isikazakh sibe ulimi lokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sisekelwe kakhulu olimini lwesiturkey. Ifonoloji yayo ibonakala ngokuvumelana kwezwi, izinga eliphakeme lokunciphisa imisho, nokuthanda imisho evulekile. Ngokwe-grammatic, ulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, olunamagama nezichasiso ezibonisa ama-affix amaningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamapharadigm okuguquguquka. Uhlelo lwayo lwesenzo nalo luyinkimbinkimbi, lunezinhlelo ezimbili zamagama (ezivamile nezisizayo), iziqalo, izijobelelo kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesimo nesimo sengqondo. Uhlelo lokubhala lwesikazakh (isilatini) luyi-alfabhethi elisekelwe olimini lwesilatini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Kazakh (Latin) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama. Izinhlamvu zamagama zesikazakh zibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, ngakho kuyodingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezingu-26 nemisindo yazo.
2. Jwayelana lolimi eziyisisekelo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokutadisha izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezinto eziyisisekelo zolimi noma ngezinsiza ezikuyi-internet njengamavidiyo E-YouTube.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Njengoba lolu limi lungakhulunywa kabanzi, kungase kudingeke uthole umuntu olukhulumayo noma inkambo yomsindo eku-inthanethi ongazijwayeza ngayo.
4. Ukutshala imali kwezinye izinto zokufunda ezisezingeni. Lezi zingahlanganisa izincwadi, izifundo zomsindo noma zevidiyo, noma ngisho namawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
5. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umculo, imibukiso yethelevishini, ama-video, nama-podcast ukukusiza ukuba ujwayele isigqi esivamile solimi.
6. Inselelo ngokwakho. Funda silulumagama ezintsha kanye practice usebenzisa it in izingxoxo. Zama ukubhala imibhalo nokuyifunda ngokuzwakalayo.
7. Ungadikibali! Ukufunda ulimi kuyinqubo ende, ngakho yiba nesineke futhi nijabula nalo!

Ukuhumusha ngesithai kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yomhlaba ekhula njalo, njengoba kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele amakhasimende amasha Ethailand. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagama abhaliwe ahunyushwa ngokunembile nangendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucela usizo lomhumushi onguchwepheshe Wasethailand.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wakho Wasethailand, kubalulekile ukuthola umuntu onolwazi olunzulu ngolimi nangamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle hhayi nje kuphela ngendlela yokusebenzisa ulimi kodwa nangendlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukubona amagama nemishwana okungase kube nzima ukuba abantu abangebona abakhuluma Isithai bayiqonde futhi bayinikeze inguqulo efanele Yesithai ngaphandle kokushintsha incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kolimi ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amasiko asemthethweni kunamanye, ngakho umhumushi wakho kungase kudingeke alungise ithoni yezinguqulo zawo ngokufanele. Abahumushi kufanele futhi bazi ngamasiko endawo, njengokusebenzisa ulimi oluhloniphekile nokugwema amagama angase abhekwe njengacasulayo.

Ekugcineni, cabangela izidingo zephrojekthi. Eminye imibhalo ingase idinge izitifiketi ezithile noma isiqondiso esithile sesitayela. Makeiseka ukuthi umhumushi wakho uyazi nganoma yiziphi izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha.

Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha Thai kungakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli ebanzi kakhulu futhi wandise amakhasimende akho base. Umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile neziphumelelayo ezingalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yomyalezo wokuqala. With umhumushi kwesokudla ohlangothini lwakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho iyazwakala kokubili bomdabu kanye non-bomdabu thai izikhulumi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Ulimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ethailand naphakathi kwamalungu E-thai ahlala emazweni afana Ne-United States, Canada, Singapore, Australia, kanye namazwe aseyurophu nasempumalanga Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isiamese noma Isithai Esiphakathi, luwulimi lukazwelonke nolusemthethweni Lwasethailand nolimi lwendabuko lwabantu basethailand. Ingelungu lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi endaweni, Njengelao, Shan, Nezhuang.
Imvelaphi eqondile yesithai ayiqinisekile, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ivela olimini lwabantu Abangamamon beminyaka eyinkulungwane YOKUQALA NGAPHAMBI KOKUZALWA kukakristu, olwalusakazeke engxenyeni enkulu yalokho manje Okuyithailand. Ngekhulu le-13, ulimi lwezakhamuzi zalo lwalusuthuthuke lwaba uhlobo oluhlukile, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiproto-thai. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni yamatshe futhi lwasungulwa kahle ngesikhathi Sesukhothai (12381438). Lolu limi lwahlelwa kabusha kakhulu ngekhulu le-16, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlamvu zamagama zanamuhla nesimiso sokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesithai lwadlula enkathini yokwenziwa kwesimanje nokulinganiswa okuphawulekayo. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa indlela yalo yokubhala, ukwandisa amagama, nokwandisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi. Isithai saqala nokufundiswa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, futhi kwasungulwa izichazamazwi ukuze kusizwe abafundi. Ekhulwini lama-20, lapho kwakhiwa amanethiwekhi wethelevishini nawomsakazo, Isithai saqala ukubonwa izilaleli eziningi nakakhulu. Namuhla, luwulimi olusemthethweni Ethailand futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesithai?

1. Inkosi Uramkhamhaeng the Great – udunyiswa ngokudala izinhlamvu zamagama zasethailand kanye nohlelo lokubhala.
2. Indlovukazi Usuriyothai-kuthiwa yandisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai futhi yalwenza lwaba olujwayelekile.
3. Inkosi Uvajiravudh-udunyiswa ngokwethula nokwenza amagama amasha, imishwana nezitayela zokubhala zithandwe olimini Lwesithai.
4. Uphraya Chonlasin-udunyiswa ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai emikhubeni yezemfundo nasemibhalweni yezincwadi.
5. Uphraya Anuman rajadhon-ohlonishwa ngokuqala ukusebenzisa ulimi Lwesithai ekuphathweni komphakathi nasemibhalweni esemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesithai sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesithai luyingxenye yolimi Lwesitai-Kadai futhi lwaziwa ngesakhiwo salo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinhlamvu. Kubhekwa njengolimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ludlulisela imibono ngokulandelana kwamagama, kunokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lolimi. Amagama, izabizwana, nezenzo azishintshi ifomu Ngesithai, futhi kwenziwa umehluko wokubhala ngokusebenzisa izinhlayiya nezinye izakhi. Ulimi lusekelwe kakhulu nasekuzwakaleni, ekugcizeleleni, nasethonini ukuze ludlulisele ukwaziswa kohlelo lolimi.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi thai ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesithai. Search for a ohlonishwayo thai ulimi school noma course enikeza amakilasi olunzulu, kungaba onsite noma online.
2. Sebenzisa i platform online noma lokusebenza ukufunda Thai. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo njengebabbel nepimsleur ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesithai ezicwilisayo.
3. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Thatha isingeniso thai ulimi video noma audio course kanye workbooks ezihambisana.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda asebenzayo. Flashcards kanye practice izivivinyo kungakusiza ukhumbule futhi abukeze imiqondo esemqoka.
5. Prakthiza njalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma kaningi. Zama ukuthola native izikhulumi Thai, noma ujoyine izinkundla online lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza Thai yakho.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Thai nezincwadi. Ukufunda amaphephandaba, amanoveli, nezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesithai kungakusiza ukuba ujwayelane nolimi.