Ikazakh (Isilatini) Punjabi Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikazakh (ngesilatini) kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo yebhizinisi neyomthetho, ukuhumusha izikhulumi zesikazakh ezingakhulumi isingisi noma ezinye izilimi, noma ukuxhumana ngokunembile nezethameli ezikhuluma isikazakh. Ekazakhstan, isilatini siwuhlelo lokubhala olusemthethweni lolimi lwesikazakh, kuyilapho Isicyrillic sisasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izindawo.

Namuhla, kunesidingo esikhula njalo sokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo esezingeni eliphakeme isuka futhi iye olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini). Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kumelwe ajwayelane nolimi lwesikazakh nohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi oluwumthombo. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nemibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi kuba inselele ngokwengeziwe lapho ulimi oluwumthombo lungafani nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okuhle kwesakhiwo, ukupela, nezisho zolimi azama ukukhiqiza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme. Isici esibalulekile sokuhumushela olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini) ukuthi kunesidingo sokuba umhumushi alondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi lo mbhalo awuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi aqonde isiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze ukuhumusha kwakhe kungabi okunembile kuphela, kodwa futhi kubonise umongo walesi sifunda. Ukuqonda okunjalo kungasiza umhumushi ukuba akhiqize inguqulo enembile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko embhalweni zihunyushwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukunemba kubaluleke ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho, edinga ukunemba nokunemba. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngokuhumusha futhi azixazulule ngaphambi kokuletha umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ekuphetheni, kusobala ukuthi umhumushi onguchwepheshe kudingeka aqonde kahle ulimi azama ukuluhumusha, kanye nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze akhiqize inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme yesikazakh (isilatini).

Yimaphi amazwe olimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesikazakh, olubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, lukhulunywa iningi labantu Basekazakhstan futhi lukhulunywa Nasemongolia, Echina, e-Afghanistan, e-Iran, Eturkey, Eturkmenistan Nase-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

Ulimi lwesikazakh luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Esifundazweni sasebayan-Ölgii Emongolia. Isikazakh singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic futhi umlando waso obhaliwe ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho wasetshenziswa emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon Emongolia. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka futhi lwazivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zamasiko nezombangazwe Zasekazakhstan.
Isikazakh ekuqaleni sasibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesi-arabhu kodwa ngawo-1930, ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kwasetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini eziguquliwe njengohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile lolimi. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zinezinhlamvu ezingu-32 futhi zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile zamagama anonkamisa amafushane namade kanye neminye imisindo eyingqayizivele yolimi. Ngo-2017, izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zashintshwa kancane futhi manje zifaka izinhlamvu ezingu-33.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) – ubuhlakani bezincwadi zabantu basekazakh, kuthiwa wenza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwesikazakh lwaba sesikhathini samanje futhi walwethula ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661919) wayengumsekeli omkhulu Wokwenziwa kwesilatini kolimi lwesikazakh. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi Ka-Abay futhi unesibopho sokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini zasekazakh zanamuhla.
3. Ubauyrzhan momyshuly (18971959) wayengumbhali odumile, imbongi kanye nosopolitiki wasekazakhstan odunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lube ulimi oluhlanganisiwe, olujwayelekile.
4. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) – umbhali wasekazakh onethonya, U-auezov wayezibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh namasiko.. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi ngesikazakh, enza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwaziwa.
5. Ukenzhegali bulegenov (1913-1984) – Bulegenov wayengusosayensi wezilimi obalulekile futhi engumuntu ovelele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh. Wasebenza ezincwadini eziningi, ezichazamazwini nasezinhlelweni zolimi, esiza ekwenzeni isikazakh sibe ulimi lokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sisekelwe kakhulu olimini lwesiturkey. Ifonoloji yayo ibonakala ngokuvumelana kwezwi, izinga eliphakeme lokunciphisa imisho, nokuthanda imisho evulekile. Ngokwe-grammatic, ulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, olunamagama nezichasiso ezibonisa ama-affix amaningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamapharadigm okuguquguquka. Uhlelo lwayo lwesenzo nalo luyinkimbinkimbi, lunezinhlelo ezimbili zamagama (ezivamile nezisizayo), iziqalo, izijobelelo kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesimo nesimo sengqondo. Uhlelo lokubhala lwesikazakh (isilatini) luyi-alfabhethi elisekelwe olimini lwesilatini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Kazakh (Latin) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama. Izinhlamvu zamagama zesikazakh zibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, ngakho kuyodingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezingu-26 nemisindo yazo.
2. Jwayelana lolimi eziyisisekelo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokutadisha izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezinto eziyisisekelo zolimi noma ngezinsiza ezikuyi-internet njengamavidiyo E-YouTube.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Njengoba lolu limi lungakhulunywa kabanzi, kungase kudingeke uthole umuntu olukhulumayo noma inkambo yomsindo eku-inthanethi ongazijwayeza ngayo.
4. Ukutshala imali kwezinye izinto zokufunda ezisezingeni. Lezi zingahlanganisa izincwadi, izifundo zomsindo noma zevidiyo, noma ngisho namawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
5. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umculo, imibukiso yethelevishini, ama-video, nama-podcast ukukusiza ukuba ujwayele isigqi esivamile solimi.
6. Inselelo ngokwakho. Funda silulumagama ezintsha kanye practice usebenzisa it in izingxoxo. Zama ukubhala imibhalo nokuyifunda ngokuzwakalayo.
7. Ungadikibali! Ukufunda ulimi kuyinqubo ende, ngakho yiba nesineke futhi nijabula nalo!

Ukuhunyushwa kwesipunjabi inqubo yokuguqula isingisi esibhaliwe noma esikhulunywayo Sibe Isipunjabi. Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kubalulekile emabhizinisini nakubantu abafuna ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesipunjabi.

Isipunjabi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, ulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Endiya Nasepakistan. Futhi ulimi oluyinhloko lwabafuduki abaningi Basendiya nabasepakistan Abavela Phesheya Kwezilwandle Ebrithani, e-US Nasecanada.

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi luye lwavela emakhulwini Eminyaka, lwamukela futhi lwahlanganisa amagama nezinkulumo ezivela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, Isisanskrit nezinye izilimi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba nzima ngabantu abangebona abakhuluma isingisi ukuba baqonde. Izinguqulo zesipunjabi eziqeqeshiwe zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo yanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana idluliselwa kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinikeza abahumushi abanolwazi abasebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi esofthiwe njengokuhumusha ngomshini, izichazamazwi nezichazamazwi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile okuqukethwe Ngesipunjabi. Abahumushi abanolwazi babukeza nemibhalo ehunyushiwe ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe iyagcinwa.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuqonda umongo womyalezo ohlosiwe, abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaqonda isiko, umehluko wamasiko, kanye nemininingwane yolimi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhumana akuhunyushwa kabi.

Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi Endiya noma kwamanye amazwe akhuluma Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kudingeka zikwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo kanye nabalingani Bazo Ngesipunjabi. Ukuhumusha Isipunjabi okwenziwa ngobungcweti kubalulekile nasezinhlanganweni ezisebenza kwezemfundo, ezomthetho, ezempilo, nasezinsizakalweni zikahulumeni, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, izinkampani kufanele zifune izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinolwazi nezithembekile ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesipunjabi ezinembile, ezifike ngesikhathi, nezingabizi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana nobuhlobo namakhasimende nabalingani kunoma yisiphi isifunda Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isipunjabi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasepakistan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane E-United Kingdom, Ecanada, e-Australia nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipunjabi?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinamarekhodi abhaliwe asukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu olwavela Esisanskrit nakwezinye izilimi zasendulo, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-80 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Ipunjab, kodwa nasezingxenyeni zasepakistan, E-United States, Ecanada Nase-United Kingdom.
Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliwe lwesipunjabi lungalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-11 ad lapho lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni Yamaveda Yobuhindu. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, Isipunjabi saba ulimi oluhlukile futhi sathandwa njengengxenye yesiko lenkolo Yamasikh. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, izincwadi Zesipunjabi zachuma futhi ithonya lazo lasakazekela ezwekazini Lasendiya. Isiko lesipunjabi laqhubeka liqiniswa ukuvela kwezinkondlo zesipunjabi nezingoma zomdabu phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukuhlukaniswa Kwendiya kwahlukanisa isifunda esikhuluma Isipunjabi saba izinhlangano ezimbili zezombangazwe— I-India Nepakistan. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, Isipunjabi siye saba olunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Namuhla, Isipunjabi siyaqhubeka siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu bezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipunjabi?

1. Uguru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Ubaba Ufarid 3. Ubhai Gurdas 4. Uwaris Shah 5. Ushaheed Bhagat Singh

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonoloji, se-morphological, nesokwakheka okufana nezinye izilimi eziningi Zase-Indo-European. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesigurmukhi, futhi ifonetiki yayo isekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesigurmukhi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama amasha ngokuhlanganisa amagama alula ndawonye futhi lunezele iziqalo noma izijobelelo kuwo. Amagama nezenzo ziguqulwa zibe ubulili, inombolo, nesikhathi, futhi amagama amaningi aneziphetho ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyisihloko-into-isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Punjabi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha amakilasi: Ukuthatha amakilasi ulimi Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelela kunazo ukufunda ulimi. Funa amakilasi endaweni yakho, noma uthole izifundo online ungathatha kusukela induduzo ekhaya lakho.
2. Lalela Futhi Balingise: Lalela abantu Punjabi ukukhuluma futhi uqale ukuphinda lokho abakushoyo. Lokhu kusiza ekuqondeni ulimi kangcono futhi kukusiza uqale ukukhuluma ngalo ngezwi lakho siqu.
3. Buka Punjabi movie & TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso In Punjabi kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uzokwazi ukuqonda izingxoxo futhi sithathe amazwi amasha nemishwana.
4. Funda Amaphephandaba Punjabi nezincwadi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba punjabi nezincwadi kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda futhi baqonde isiko kangcono.
5. Prakthiza isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi. Kungakusiza uqonde nuances of pronunciation kanye nesakhiwo umusho.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinsiza ukufaka ukufunda kwakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi.