Ikazakh (Isilatini) Isizulu Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikazakh (ngesilatini) kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo yebhizinisi neyomthetho, ukuhumusha izikhulumi zesikazakh ezingakhulumi isingisi noma ezinye izilimi, noma ukuxhumana ngokunembile nezethameli ezikhuluma isikazakh. Ekazakhstan, isilatini siwuhlelo lokubhala olusemthethweni lolimi lwesikazakh, kuyilapho Isicyrillic sisasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye izindawo.

Namuhla, kunesidingo esikhula njalo sokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo esezingeni eliphakeme isuka futhi iye olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini). Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kumelwe ajwayelane nolimi lwesikazakh nohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi oluwumthombo. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nemibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi kuba inselele ngokwengeziwe lapho ulimi oluwumthombo lungafani nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Umhumushi kudingeka abe nokuqonda okuhle kwesakhiwo, ukupela, nezisho zolimi azama ukukhiqiza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme. Isici esibalulekile sokuhumushela olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini) ukuthi kunesidingo sokuba umhumushi alondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi lo mbhalo awuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi aqonde isiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze ukuhumusha kwakhe kungabi okunembile kuphela, kodwa futhi kubonise umongo walesi sifunda. Ukuqonda okunjalo kungasiza umhumushi ukuba akhiqize inguqulo enembile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokuthi noma yiziphi izinkomba zamasiko embhalweni zihunyushwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukunemba kubaluleke ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho, edinga ukunemba nokunemba. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngokuhumusha futhi azixazulule ngaphambi kokuletha umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ekuphetheni, kusobala ukuthi umhumushi onguchwepheshe kudingeka aqonde kahle ulimi azama ukuluhumusha, kanye nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko nomlando walesi sifunda ukuze akhiqize inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme yesikazakh (isilatini).

Yimaphi amazwe olimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesikazakh, olubhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, lukhulunywa iningi labantu Basekazakhstan futhi lukhulunywa Nasemongolia, Echina, e-Afghanistan, e-Iran, Eturkey, Eturkmenistan Nase-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

Ulimi lwesikazakh luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Esifundazweni sasebayan-Ölgii Emongolia. Isikazakh singesinye sezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic futhi umlando waso obhaliwe ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho wasetshenziswa emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon Emongolia. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka futhi lwazivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zamasiko nezombangazwe Zasekazakhstan.
Isikazakh ekuqaleni sasibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesi-arabhu kodwa ngawo-1930, ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kwasetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini eziguquliwe njengohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile lolimi. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zinezinhlamvu ezingu-32 futhi zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihlukile zamagama anonkamisa amafushane namade kanye neminye imisindo eyingqayizivele yolimi. Ngo-2017, izinhlamvu zesilatini zesikazakh zashintshwa kancane futhi manje zifaka izinhlamvu ezingu-33.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesikazakh (isilatini)?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) – ubuhlakani bezincwadi zabantu basekazakh, kuthiwa wenza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwesikazakh lwaba sesikhathini samanje futhi walwethula ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661919) wayengumsekeli omkhulu Wokwenziwa kwesilatini kolimi lwesikazakh. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi Ka-Abay futhi unesibopho sokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini zasekazakh zanamuhla.
3. Ubauyrzhan momyshuly (18971959) wayengumbhali odumile, imbongi kanye nosopolitiki wasekazakhstan odunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lube ulimi oluhlanganisiwe, olujwayelekile.
4. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) – umbhali wasekazakh onethonya, U-auezov wayezibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh namasiko.. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi ngesikazakh, enza uhlelo lokubhala lwesilatini lwaziwa.
5. Ukenzhegali bulegenov (1913-1984) – Bulegenov wayengusosayensi wezilimi obalulekile futhi engumuntu ovelele ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh. Wasebenza ezincwadini eziningi, ezichazamazwini nasezinhlelweni zolimi, esiza ekwenzeni isikazakh sibe ulimi lokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) sisekelwe kakhulu olimini lwesiturkey. Ifonoloji yayo ibonakala ngokuvumelana kwezwi, izinga eliphakeme lokunciphisa imisho, nokuthanda imisho evulekile. Ngokwe-grammatic, ulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, olunamagama nezichasiso ezibonisa ama-affix amaningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamapharadigm okuguquguquka. Uhlelo lwayo lwesenzo nalo luyinkimbinkimbi, lunezinhlelo ezimbili zamagama (ezivamile nezisizayo), iziqalo, izijobelelo kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesimo nesimo sengqondo. Uhlelo lokubhala lwesikazakh (isilatini) luyi-alfabhethi elisekelwe olimini lwesilatini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Kazakh (Latin) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama. Izinhlamvu zamagama zesikazakh zibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, ngakho kuyodingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezingu-26 nemisindo yazo.
2. Jwayelana lolimi eziyisisekelo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokutadisha izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezinto eziyisisekelo zolimi noma ngezinsiza ezikuyi-internet njengamavidiyo E-YouTube.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Njengoba lolu limi lungakhulunywa kabanzi, kungase kudingeke uthole umuntu olukhulumayo noma inkambo yomsindo eku-inthanethi ongazijwayeza ngayo.
4. Ukutshala imali kwezinye izinto zokufunda ezisezingeni. Lezi zingahlanganisa izincwadi, izifundo zomsindo noma zevidiyo, noma ngisho namawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
5. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umculo, imibukiso yethelevishini, ama-video, nama-podcast ukukusiza ukuba ujwayele isigqi esivamile solimi.
6. Inselelo ngokwakho. Funda silulumagama ezintsha kanye practice usebenzisa it in izingxoxo. Zama ukubhala imibhalo nokuyifunda ngokuzwakalayo.
7. Ungadikibali! Ukufunda ulimi kuyinqubo ende, ngakho yiba nesineke futhi nijabula nalo!

Isibengali siwulimi olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ezwenikazi Lasendiya futhi luyingxenye yolimi lukazwelonke lwasebangladesh. Ingolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezikhulunywa Endiya nolimi olusemthethweni lwasebangladesh, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nakwezinye izinto ezenziwa emazweni aphesheya. Ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo nabantu abakhuluma Isibengali futhi ufinyelele ezincwadini, ezinsizakalweni, nasemikhiqizweni yomphakathi okhuluma Isibengali, ukuhumushela imibhalo namawebhusayithi Olimini Lwesibengali kubalulekile.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo namawebhusayithi Ngesibengali, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokunembile nangendlela eqondakala kalula. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe angaqashwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi idokhumenti yakho ihunyushwa ngokunembile, enaka ngokukhethekile ama-nuances olimi ukuze inguqulo ibambe incazelo yangempela yombhalo. Izinguqulo nazo ziyahlolwa futhi zihlelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi okwaziyo ukukhuluma Isingisi nesibengali. Nokho, ngosizo amasevisi translation kanye izinhlu, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole umhumushi professional ngubani ujwayelene ulimi namasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola iziqu zabo, okuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nephothifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umhumushi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali ukuhunyushwa kwendawo. Ukufakwa endaweni kuhilela ukudala okuqukethwe okubheka umongo wamasiko wezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Kudingeka kucatshangelwe izinto ezithandwa ulimi nezilimi, amasiko endawo, nezisho ukuze ukuhumusha kuphumelele.

Amaphutha okuhumusha angaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi esibekiwe siyafinyelelwa, amanani alungile, nokuthi indinganiso esezingeni eliphakeme igcinwa kuyo yonke inqubo. With umhumushi kwesokudla kanye nokubuyekezwa olunzulu idokhumenti elihunyushwe, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo umbhalo wakho original idluliselwa ngokunembile ngolimi target.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesibengali olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isibengali sikhulunywa Ebangladesh Nasendiya. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Enepal, E-United Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United Kingdom nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesibengali?

Ulimi Lwesibengali lunomlando omude futhi ocebile. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Ebangladesh futhi luwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya. Ingeyegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ingenye yezilimi Zasempumalanga Indo-Aryan. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela Olimini lwesipali, okuwuhlobo Lwesiprakrit olwalukhulunywa izazi Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-8 ad.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye lavela ngamagama amaningi athathwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, isiputukezi, isidashi nesingisi. Ekhulwini le-19, Isibengali saqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasebrithani Endiya futhi lokhu kwaqhubeka kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthuka kwaso.
Namuhla, Isibengali siwulimi lwezincwadi nolukhulunywayo. Inombhalo wayo, obhalwe ngohlobo oluthile lombhalo Wesidevanagari. Lolu limi lusetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezinkondlweni nasezincwadini, kanye nasezingomeni, emidlalweni nasemafilimini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibengali?

1. Urabindranath Tagore 2. Ubankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Ukazi Nazrul Islam 5. U-Atin Bandyopadhyay

Ulimi Lwesibengali lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isibengali siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesibengali. Ngokwe-morphology nangokwakheka kwayo ulimi lokuhlaziya olunomlingiswa wokuhlanganisa futhi onokuguquguquka okukhulu. Isakhiwo salo sihilela isimiso somsindo, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwezwi, ifonoloji nokunye. Ulimi lusebenzisa izandulela, izandulela, izinhlayiya, izabizwana, izimelabizo, izenzi, amagama nezibizo ukuze kwakheke imisho. Ngokwesistimu yomsindo, isebenzisa kokubili onkamisa u-a, ā, i,◆, u, e, o kanye nama-consonants olimi Lwesihindi njenge-k, kh, g, gh, hh, c, ch, j, jh, ñ,ṭ, ṭ, ḍ, ḍ, t, th, d, dh, n, p, ph, b, bh, m, y, r, l, v, s, h no-sh.

Ungalufunda kanjani ulimi Lwesibengali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: Ukufunda izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, Futhi Isibengali asihlukile. Zijwayeze Izinhlamvu Bengali kanye pronunciations ezihambisana.
2. Gxila olimini: ukuchayeka olimini Lwesibengali nsuku zonke kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulufunda. Lalela Umculo Bengali, ubuke Bengali amafilimu KANYE TV, futhi uxoxe bomdabu Bengali izikhulumi online.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala: Chitha isikhathi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala In Bengali nsuku zonke. Bamba iqhaza emaqenjini okuxoxa noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi uzijwayeze ukubhala imibhalo yedayari noma okuthunyelwe kubhulogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha inkambo: Ukuthatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesibengali kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi kahle. Uzothola ukufinyelela uthisha onolwazi futhi ufunde indlela ukwakha imisho ngendlela efanele.
5. Sebenzisa I-Inthanethi: kunezinsiza eziningi eziwusizo ezitholakala Kwi-Inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde Isibengali. Bheka amawebhusayithi anikeza izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, izifundo zohlelo lolimi, uhlu lwamagama, imibuzo nokunye.