Khmer Isi-arabh Humusha

Isikhmer siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecambodia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 emhlabeni wonke. Lolu limi lungolwemindeni Yezilimi Zase-Austroasiatic, ezihlanganisa Izilimi Zasevietnam Nezasemon-Khmer ezifana Nesikhmer Nesimon. Isikhmer sihlukile ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni zaso Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia ngenxa yesimiso saso sokubhala. Umbhalo Wesikhmer, owaziwa ngokuthi "Khmer Rouge" ngenxa yokuhlobana kwawo ngokomlando neqembu elibusayo Lamakhomanisi phakathi Nempi yombango Yasecambodia, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zamakhonsonanti nezimpawu zokubhala ezinama-syllabic.

Naphezu kwezimpawu zayo zokubhala, isimiso sokubhala Samakhmer silula ukusifunda uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izilimi zasempumalanga Asia. Izinhlamvu zihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, okwenza kube lula ukuzifunda. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni ukuhumusha Isikhmer kube lula kunokuhumusha okuhilela ezinye izilimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikhmer ziya ngokuya zifunwa ngenxa yokwanda kwezokuvakasha namathuba ebhizinisi Ecambodia. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwavela izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ukuze zisize ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwesingisi Nesikhmer.

Lapho ukhetha inkampani yokuhumusha Yesikhmer, kubalulekile ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi nolwazi lwakhe lolimi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesiko futhi ugcizelela ama-nuances athile olimini okungenzeka ukuthi anganakwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yokuhumusha inikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifike ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenza umehluko lapho uxhumana namabhizinisi noma abantu Ecambodia. Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo semibhalo yebhizinisi nezivumelwano, ngakho kukhokhela ukutshala imali kubahumushi abathembekile Abangamakhmer.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuthola inkampani yokuhumusha enikeza amanani okuncintisana. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi kangaka zinikeza izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Ngesikhmer, ikhokha ukuze ithenge futhi iqhathanise amanani ukuze ithole isivumelwano esihle kakhulu.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikhmer zingaba usizo olukhulu kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi afuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ecambodia. Ngomhumushi ofanele, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo kunembile futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo. Ngakho unganqikazi ukubheka Khmer translation services uma une isidingo kubo.

Yimaphi amazwe Akhulunywa Ngolimi Lwesikhmer?

Ulimi Lwesikhmer lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ecambodia. Kukhulunywa Nasevietnam Nasethailand, phakathi kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikhmer?

Ulimi Lwesikhmer luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-16 Ecambodia, Evietnam, Ethailand Nasefrance. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Ecambodia futhi belusetshenziswa kule ndawo kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala A. D..
Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Ngesikhmer iqala ngekhulu lesi-7 a. d., kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhona isikhathi eside kunalokho. Emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kwekhulu lesi-7, Umbuso Wamakhmer wawubuswa abantu Abakhuluma isisanskrit Endiya. Ngekhulu lesi-8, ulimi Lwesikhmer lwaqala ukuvela njengesilimi esihlukile.
Ulimi Lwesikhmer nalo lwaluthonywe kakhulu ulimi Lwesipali, olwaluthathwe Eningizimu India ngekhulu lesi-9 yizithunywa zevangeli Zamabuddha Zasendiya. Ithonya Lesipali nesisanskrit, elihlanganiswe nolimi lwendabuko lwase-Austroasiatic lwalesi sifunda, lazala Isikhmer sanamuhla.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikhmer siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Ecambodia. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Zenhlangano yezizwe Zaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Asia (ASEAN).

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikhmer?

1. Upreah Ang Eng (wekhulu le-17): umuntu obalulekile emlandweni wolimi Lwesikhmer, Upreah Ang Eng wabhala imisebenzi eminingana eyasiza ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi. Uhlonishwa ngokusungula umshini wokuqala Wokunyathelisa Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia kanye nokwethula inguqulo ebhaliwe yolimi Lwesikhmer.
2. Uchey Chankirirom (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19): Uchey chankirirom uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kolimi lwesikhmer lwanamuhla. Wasungula indlela yokubhala esekelwe embhalweni wesidevanagari osasetshenziswa nanamuhla futhi wayenesibopho sokwenza ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi kube yinto evamile.
3. Uthong hy (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20): Uthong hy waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe omusha ekuthuthukiseni Isichazamazwi Sesikhmer. Isichazamazwi sakhe sanyatheliswa ngo-1923 futhi sisasetshenziswa kabanzi njengethuluzi lokubhekisela olimini Lwesikhmer.
4. Uvenerable chuon nath (wekhulu lama-20): umbhishobhi Wasewat botum Vaddey, Uvenerable chuon nath uhlonishwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulondoloza nokukhuthaza ulimi Lwesikhmer. Wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala ukuhlanganyela izimfundiso Zobubuddha Ngesikhmer futhi uvame ukuhlonishwa ngokusiza ekulondolozeni isiko lamakhmer.
5. Uhuy Kanthoul (wekhulu lama-21): Omunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu olimini Lwesikhmer namuhla, Uhuy Kanthoul unguprofesa nesazi sezilimi esisebenze ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhmer kwezemfundo. Uye wasungula izincwadi eziningana zolimi Lwesikhmer futhi ungummeli oqinile wamalungelo olimi Lwesikhmer.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesikhmer sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesikhmer luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic, oluphakathi komndeni omncane wamamonkhmer. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya olunohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo futhi lusebenzisa izijobelelo esikhundleni sezijobelelo. Inesimiso esicebile sezijobelelo, kuhlanganise nezijobelelo ezihlukahlukene, izijobelelo, nezijobelelo. Amagama Its abhalwe ngenombolo futhi izenzi zawo zibhalwe ngomuntu, inombolo, isici, izwi nesimo sengqondo. Futhi inohlelo lwamathoni olunamathoni amahlanu, asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izincazelo ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Khmer ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda zamagama: Khmer kulotshiwe usebenzisa umbhalo abugida ngokuthi Aksar Khmer, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqala ngokujwayelana ngokwakho izinhlamvu kanye nezindlela zabo ezihlukahlukene. Ungathola izinsiza online ukukusiza ufunde zamagama.
2. Master silulumagama eziyisisekelo: Uma ujwayelene zamagama, uqale ukusebenza ekufundeni amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana Khmer. Ungasebenzisa izichazamazwi online, izincwadi zokufunda, kanye zokusebenza ukubheka up amazwi kanye practice pronunciation.
3. Thatha ikilasi: Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele, bhalisela ikilasi lolimi Lwesikhmer esikoleni noma eyunivesithi yendawo. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuzokunika ithuba lokubuza imibuzo nokuzijwayeza nomfundisi.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu: ukuze ujwayelane ngempela nendlela Khmer kukhulunywa, zama ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ukulalela izikhulumi zomdabu. Ungabuka imibukiso yethelevishini noma amabhayisikobho Ngesikhmer, ulalele ama-podcast, noma uthole izingoma ngolimi.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma: Uma une ukuqonda eziyisisekelo ulimi, uqale ukuprakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma Khmer. In ukufunda ngolimi bese uzama ukuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwakha ukuzethemba nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesi-arabhu akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, isi-arabhu siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana emikhakheni eminingi yokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi, ezombangazwe, ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe noma ukushintshana ngamasiko, ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-arabhu kuya kwezinye izilimi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, kungaba okubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo.

Ebhizinisini, ikhono lokuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo yebhizinisi nezincwadi libaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba amazwe akhuluma isi-arabhu eba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho womhlaba, abahumushi abanekhono besi-arabhu babalulekile ezingxoxweni eziphumelelayo, ekumaketheni nasekusebenzeleni amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesi-arabhu lusiza izinkampani ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho zakha izimpahla, izinsizakalo namasu emakethe ekhuluma isi-arabhu.

Ngokwezombangazwe, ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-arabhu kuya kwezinye izilimi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqembu asekhasini elilodwa. Kusukela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zokuhwebelana nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle kuya ekuqondiseni izingxoxo zokuthula, ukuhumusha ngesi-arabhu kunendima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izithakazelo nemibono ehlukene iyahlonishwa.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha isi-arabhu kubalulekile ekuqondeni umlando, izincwadi, izinkondlo, inkolo nobuciko bemiphakathi ekhuluma isi-arabhu. Ngokuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo, abezindaba, imibhalo, nezingxoxo ezikhulunywayo, abantu bangafunda ngemikhuba yamasiko eyingqayizivele yalaba bantu. Ukuze sinikeze isibonelo, izinguqulo zesingisi zezincwadi zakudala zesi-arabhu ezinjenge-Thousand And One nights zingasiza labo abanesithakazelo sokufunda ngamasiko Ama-Arabhu namasiko awo.

Ekugcineni, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo yezokwelapha yesi-arabhu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile onganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi odokotela abasichitha bezama ukuhumusha le mibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okunembile kungasiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngokuvumela izisebenzi zezokwelapha ukuba ziqonde ngokushesha umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

Kusukela kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe kuya ezincwadini nakwezokwelapha, ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesi-arabhu akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Abahumushi abanekhono kudingeka bavale ngokunembile igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhlala kucacile futhi kufushane. Ngokuhumusha okunembile, izinkampani, izinhlangano, abantu ngabanye, nezizwe zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzulazula emhlabeni.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isi-arabhu?

Isi-arabhu siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Algeria, Ebahrain, Ecomoros, Echad, Edjibouti, Egibhithe, E-Iraq, Ejordani, Ekuwait, Elebanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, E-Oman, Epalestine, Eqatar, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esyria, Etunisia, E-United Arab Emirates Naseyemen. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-United States, Efrance, Espain Nase-Israel.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-arabhu?

Ulimi lwesi-arabhu lunomlando omude futhi ovelele, ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi lwavela ohlotsheni lwezilimi zamasemite zasendulo, okucatshangwa ukuthi zavela Enhlonhlweni Yase-arabia ngekhulu lesi-4 bc. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwatholakala ezingxenyeni Ezithile Ze-Afrika Nasempumalanga Ephakathi.
Ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ezibalulekile phakathi neminyaka yalo yokuqala, hhayi okungenani ukwanda Kobusulumane ngekhulu lesi-7 ad kanye nokwethulwa Kwekoran. Lokhu kwasiza ekwakheni ulimi, kwaletha amagama amasha amaningana, imishwana nemigomo yohlelo lolimi, kuyilapho kuqiniswa nokusetshenziswa kwesi-Arabhu Sakudala.
Emakhulwini eminyaka kusukela yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ulimi lwesi-arabhu luye lwaba ingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi, lapho luye lwasetshenziselwa khona ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa isikhathi yezinkondlo, ifilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo. Ezikhathini zamuva, iye yamukelwa nasezifundweni eziningi zesayensi, isekelwe emlandweni wayo ocebile njengolimi lolwazi nokukhuluma kahle.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-arabhu?

1. U-Abu al-Qasim al-zahiri (wekhulu lesi – 9 kuya kwele-10) - isazi sohlelo lolimi esivelele, kuthiwa wakhiqiza imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesi-arabhu, kuhlanganise Nekitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lolimi lwesi-arabhu lwakudala.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828896 ad) – umbhali onethonya nesazi esabhala umsebenzi onemiqulu engu-12 ngohlelo lolimi lwesi-arabhu nezilimi ezinesihloko Esithi kitab al-shi 'r wa al-Shu' ara (Incwadi yezinkondlo Nezimbongi).
3. U-al – Jahiz (776869 ad) - umuntu othandekayo wezincwadi nesazi-mlando, imisebenzi yakhe yahlola izihloko eziningi kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya kwezesayensi yezilwane.
4. U – Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717791 ad) isazi sezilimi esidumile nesazi esasisebenzisa uhlelo lwaso lwezilimi Ekitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamukelwa kabanzi ngekhulu lesi-8.
5. U-Ibn muqaffa ' (721756 ad) – umhumushi odumile nommeli wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi zomdabu imisebenzi yakhe yayihlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwemisebenzi yasendulo yasepheresiya ngesi-arabhu.

Ulimi lwesi-arabhu lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-arabhu sisekelwe ekubunjweni kwezimpande namaphethini. Amagama amaningi olimini atholakala emsukeni onezinhlamvu ezintathu( ezinhlangothi ezintathu), lapho kungangezwa khona onkamisa abahlukahlukene nemisindo ukuze kwakhiwe amagama amasha anencazelo ehlobene. Lokhu kutholakala kuhilela ukushintsha onkamisa nemisindo, kanye nokwengeza iziqalo noma izijobelelo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ulimi lwesi-arabhu lucebe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi luveze imizwa yalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Arabic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola umfundisi ofanelekayo. Uma ufuna ukufunda ulimi Arabic ngendlela efanele kakhulu, indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukuthola umfundisi ofanelekayo ongakufundisa. Bheka umfundisi onolwazi lokufundisa ulimi futhi angakusiza uqonde izakhiwo zohlelo lolimi kanye nemininingwane yolimi.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene. Nakuba ukufunda kumfundisi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele, kufanele usebenzise nezinye izinsiza ezinjengezincwadi, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, ama-video akuyi-internet, nezinto ezilalelwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulimi ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene futhi kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Prakthiza njalo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuba umuntu akwazi ukukhuluma kahle ulimi iwukuzijwayeza njalo. Prakthiza ukubhala, ukukhuluma, ukufunda, nokulalela ulimi. Zama ukuzicwilisa olimini ngokubuka amafilimu esi-arabhu, ukukhuluma nabantu abakhuluma isi-arabhu, noma ukulalela umculo wesi-arabhu.
4. Yenze eyakho ngempela. The more ungakwazi ngezifiso yokufunda yakho isipiliyoni, the kangcono off uzoba. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amasu asebenza kangcono ngohlobo lwakho lokufunda bese wenza ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolimi ngokufanele.