Isi-serbia Isimaltese Humusha

Ukuhumusha kusuka eserbia kuya eserbia kudinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kube nokunemba nokuqonda kwamasiko. Iserbia iyizwe Lasebalkan Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu elinomlando ocebile futhi elixhumene kakhulu namanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweyugoslavia. Inolimi lwayo oluyingqayizivele, izinhlamvu zamagama Zesicyrillic, namasiko okumelwe kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia luyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlanganisa isibulgaria, isicroatia nesimacedonia. Kunezilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu limi, Isishtokavian Nesitorlakian. Nakuba Isishtokavian siyindlela ekhulunywa kakhulu, Isitorlakian sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba ekuhumusheni, umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi zombili kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yesifunda phakathi kwazo.

Isiserbia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, ezithathwe esigrekini. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izinhlamvu eziningi kunohlelo lolimi lwesilatini, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi okhululekile ukuzibhala ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba nokucaca embhalweni ohunyushiwe.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo bayo obuseduze nezinye izizwe ezazingamayugoslavia, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi wakho aqonde umongo namasiko Aseserbia. Ulimi nomlando Waseserbia kuye kwathinteka kakhulu emazweni angomakhelwane namasiko. Umhumushi ojwayelene nale ndawo uyokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokwehluka kolimi namasiko ukuze umbhalo okubhekiswe kuwo ubonise ngokunembile incazelo nenhloso yombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ngamafuphi, umhumushi osebenza eserbia noma esebenzisa isiserbia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lwesiserbia nangamasiko namasiko.ahlukile. Ulwazi lwezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic nalo luyimfuneko yokuhumusha ngokunembile nangokunembile ngesiserbia. With the isipiliyoni esifanele kanye nemithombo, umhumushi ofanelekayo serbian angakunikeza i translation olunembile futhi nuanced kusuka noma zibe serbian.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiserbia?

Isiserbia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eserbia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Emontenegro Nasekosovo. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamaqembu amancane ngaphakathi Kwecroatia, Ibulgaria, Ihungary, Iromania, Neriphabhulikhi Yasenyakatho Macedonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiserbia?

Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesiserbia kungahle kulandelwe emuva okungenani ngekhulu lesi-8, lapho kwaqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile kulandela ukuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium ngekhulu lesi-7. Isibonelo sokuqala esaziwayo sokubhalwa kwesiserbia saqala ngekhulu le-13, nakuba ingxenye enkulu yalokho manje okubhekwa njengesiserbia sanamuhla yayisivele ithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, Iserbia yayiyikhaya lezilimi ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sikhulunywa amaqembu ahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zaseserbia ngekhulu le-15 nele-16 kwasiza ukuhlanganisa izilimi futhi kwahlanganisa ulimi.
Phakathi nokubusa Kwama-Ottoman kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19, isiserbia sasithonywe kakhulu isiturkey sama-Ottoman, esashiya uphawu lwaso olimini ngokuya ngamagama nohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuye kwaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasempumalanga Yeserbia.
Ekhulwini le-19, kwenziwa izinguquko ezengeziwe ezincwadini, futhi ulimi lwesiserbia lwahlelwa ngokuvumelana nolimi Lwesi-Štokavian, olusetshenziselwa imibhalo eminingi ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo ezweni namuhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isingisi, okwenza kube i-hybrid ethakazelisayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiserbia?

1. Uvuk Stefanovic Karadzic( 17871864): Owaziwa ngokuthi "ubaba wezincwadi zesimanje zaseserbia", wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuvumelaniseni ukubhalwa kwamaserbia nohlelo lolimi nokwakha isichazamazwi saseserbia.
2. Udositej Obradovic (17391811): umbhali owakha izincwadi nemfundo yaseserbia, imisebenzi yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwesiko, ulimi nemfundo yaseserbia.
3. Upetar II petrović-Njegoš (18131851): umbhishobhi waseserbia kanye nembongi, ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wezincwadi waseserbia. Waziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yakhe ethi "The Mountain wreath" yango-1837, eyayikhuthaza ukunyakaza kokukhululwa kwesizwe.
4. Ujovan Sterija popović (18061856): umbhali wemidlalo, imisebenzi yakhe yasiza ekwakheni imidlalo yaseshashalazini nolimi lwesiserbia lwanamuhla. Uyaziwa njengethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiserbia.
5. Ustefan mitrov Ljubiša (18241878): umbhali wemidlalo oholayo Waseserbia, umsebenzi wakhe uye wahlonishwa ngokusiza ukubeka indinganiso yolimi lwaseserbia. Imidlalo yakhe yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezihlekisayo kanye nokugxeka kwayo okucashile kwezenhlalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiserbia ngokuyisisekelo siyinhlanganisela yezilimi zesislavic nezasebalkan. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunobulili obubili (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.), izinombolo ezintathu (ubunye, obubili, nobuningi) namacala ayisikhombisa (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuzenzakalelayo). Futhi inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo nesenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Serbian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Ukuya emakilasini olimi: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi olusha ukuya ekilasini noma esifundweni. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elikhulu ukufunda lolimi serbian kanye pronunciation in a setting ehlelekile, uthisha ofanelekayo esandleni ukukusiza.
2. Buka amabhayisikobho SERBIAN and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela ithelevishini serbian namabhayisikobho kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi futhi sithathe ezinye imishwana ewusizo kanye tisho.
3. Thola umlingani exchange ulimi: Uma ukuya amakilasi ulimi akuyona inketho ngawe, ke ukuthola umlingani exchange ulimi kungaba indlela enkulu ukufunda ngokushesha. Bothiseka ukuthi bobabili bayavumelana ngolimi ofuna ukugxila kulo lapho ukhuluma futhi uzijwayeza.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona eziningi ewusizo imithombo online ukukusiza ufunde Serbian, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, podcasts namavidiyo. Zama ukusebenzisa lezi ukwengeza nezinye imisebenzi yakho yokufunda ulimi.
5. Khuluma Serbian nge izikhulumi bomdabu: indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Serbian yakho iwukuba abenza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Joyina iqembu lendawo noma uthole amathuba online ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise pronunciation yakho, ukuzethemba kanye nokuqonda ulimi.

Inguqulo Yesimalta yenza abantu bakwazi ukuqonda ulimi namasiko Asemalta, isiqhingi Esiselwandle Imedithera eningizimu Yesicily. Ulimi olusemthethweni Emalta Isimalta, ulimi Lwamasemite olubhalwa ngezinhlamvu zesilatini. Nakuba Isimalta sifana nesi-arabhu, sinokwehluka okuthile, okwenza kube nzima kulabo abangakhulumi Isi-arabhu ukuba baqonde ngaphandle kokuhunyushwa Kwesimalta.

Isimalta sinomlando omude, ongalandelwa Emuva Kwabasefenike Nabaseroma. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ezinye izilimi ezihlukahlukene zithonya ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimalta, njengesintaliyane, isingisi nesifulentshi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthola inguqulo Yesimalta ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ama-nuances olimi.

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni inguqulo Enembile Yesimalta, kunezinketho eziningana ezitholakalayo. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zinganikeza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kunoma yimiphi imibhalo noma umbhalo, kusukela kumadokhumenti ebhizinisi kuya kumadokhumenti asemthethweni nawokwelapha. Ukusebenza nenkonzo yokuhumusha enekhono kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umbhalo uhunyushwe ngokunembile, kulondolozwe incazelo nenhloso yokuqala.

Uma ufuna inketho engabizi kakhulu, kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha online. Ngokuvamile la mawebhusayithi anikeza izinguqulo ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Nesimalta. Nakuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet zingase zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile, zingase zingahlanganisi ngaso sonke isikhathi yonke imininingwane engokwesiko. Ngakho-ke, izinguqulo zesimalta ezidijithali zisetshenziselwa kangcono imibhalo nemibhalo elula.

Ekugcineni, kunezichazamazwi eziningi Zesimalta nesingisi ezitholakalayo, kokubili kuyi-internet nangendlela ephrintiwe. Lezi izichazamazwi angakunika izinguqulo olunembile amazwi, kanye amacebo awusizo on lolimi kanye pronunciation. Nakuba ukuhumusha izichazamazwi kungaba usizo, ngokuvamile kunomkhawulo futhi akufanele kusetshenziselwe imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni ukuhumusha Maltese udinga, kubalulekile ukuthola isixazululo esifanele izidingo zakho. Amasevisi translation Professional angakunikeza izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu, kuyilapho amasevisi translation online nezichazamazwi kungaba usizo izinguqulo eziyisisekelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ini, inguqulo Yesimalta ingakunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi namasiko Asemalta.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emalta?

Isimalta sikhulunywa Kakhulu Emalta, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa ngamalungu Asemalta ahlala kwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalta?

Ulimi Lwesimalta lunomlando omude kakhulu futhi ohlukahlukene, nobufakazi obuqala emuva ngekhulu le-10 ad. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezilimini Zesi-siculo-arabhu ezazikhulunywa abahlali Basenyakatho Afrika Ngenkathi Ephakathi, ngaleso sikhathi ezazithonywe kakhulu isintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi nesingisi. Njengoba isiqhingi Sasemalta sasibuswa amandla ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando waso, lolu limi lwathatha amagama nemishwana ehlukahlukene ezilimini zamandla ayehlala kulesi siqhingi. Ngenxa yalokho, Isimalta singesinye sezilimi eziyingqayizivele Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu, futhi isichazamazwi saso siqukethe izici zawo wonke amasiko aye aba yingxenye yomlando waso.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalta?

1) Umikiel Anton vassalli (17641829): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi Lwesimalta", Uvassalli wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasemalta, isazi sefilosofi, nesazi sezilimi owaba ngowokuqala ukuvumelanisa ulimi Lwesimalta.
2) Udun Karm psaila (18711961): imbongi kanye nembongi yokuqala kazwelonke Yasemalta, Upsaila wabhala kabanzi Ngesimalta futhi waba nesibopho sokwengeza nokwenza amagama nezinkulumo ezintsha olimini zithandwe.
3) Uguze Muscat Azzopardi (19272007): uthisha, isazi sezilimi, kanye nesazi sezincwadi Zasemalta, U-Azzopardi wabhala kabanzi Ngesimalta, kanye nokukhiqiza ucwaningo olukhulu lwezilimi nezincwadi zolimi olwalusebenza njengesisekelo solimi lwesimalta lwanamuhla.
4) U-Anton Van Lear (19051992): umpristi Ongumjesuit, Uvan Lear wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili emkhakheni wolimi nezincwadi Zasemalta ngekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi enesibopho sokwakha uhlelo lokupela olunembile lolimi.
5) Ujoe Friggieri (19362020): imbongi nombhali Wasemalta, Ufriggieri wabhala kabanzi ngesingisi Nangesimalta futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesimalta lwanamuhla, kanye nokubhekwa njengomunye wababhali abahamba phambili bezinkondlo Zasemalta.

Ulimi Lwesimalta lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo Sesimalta sifana nesesi-arabhu, lapho amagama akhiwe khona ngezimpande ezinemisho emithathu. Lesi sakhiwo sithonywe kakhulu isifulentshi nesintaliyane, ngokungezwa kwesihloko esichazayo ngaphambi kwamagama nokuba khona kwama-affix ambalwa atholakala ngesilatini. Isimalta sinenombolo ephindwe kabili, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo nezenzi zingase ziguqulwe zibe ngesimo esisodwa noma esiphindwe kabili.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesimalta ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Maltese kanye pronunciation. Funa imithombo online kanye tutorials ukuthi achaze imithetho lolimi, kanye nendlela yokubiza amagama ukuqonda.
2. Thola umlingani language exchange noma iqembu ukuzijayeza nge. Ukukhuluma nomuntu osevele ekhuluma Isimalta kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
3. Lalela malta radio, amabhayisikobho, futhi izinhlelo zethelevishini. Naka ulimi bese uzama ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo.
4. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza like Duolingo ukuzijayeza silulumagama nohlelo lolimi. Kungasiza ukuba nendlela ehlelekile yokuzijwayeza amakhono akho olimi.
5. Yenza abangane basemalta. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ngoba kuzokunikeza izingxoxo eziyiqiniso, kanye nezikhulumi zomdabu ezizimisele ukukusiza ufunde.
6. Vakashela Emalta, uma ungakwazi. Gxila olimini, emasikweni, nakubantu Basemalta. Uzothola ulimi ngokushesha okukhulu ngale ndlela!