Isi-serbia Ispanishi Humusha

Ukuhumusha kusuka eserbia kuya eserbia kudinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kube nokunemba nokuqonda kwamasiko. Iserbia iyizwe Lasebalkan Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu elinomlando ocebile futhi elixhumene kakhulu namanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweyugoslavia. Inolimi lwayo oluyingqayizivele, izinhlamvu zamagama Zesicyrillic, namasiko okumelwe kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia luyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlanganisa isibulgaria, isicroatia nesimacedonia. Kunezilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu limi, Isishtokavian Nesitorlakian. Nakuba Isishtokavian siyindlela ekhulunywa kakhulu, Isitorlakian sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba ekuhumusheni, umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi zombili kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yesifunda phakathi kwazo.

Isiserbia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, ezithathwe esigrekini. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izinhlamvu eziningi kunohlelo lolimi lwesilatini, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi okhululekile ukuzibhala ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba nokucaca embhalweni ohunyushiwe.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo bayo obuseduze nezinye izizwe ezazingamayugoslavia, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi wakho aqonde umongo namasiko Aseserbia. Ulimi nomlando Waseserbia kuye kwathinteka kakhulu emazweni angomakhelwane namasiko. Umhumushi ojwayelene nale ndawo uyokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokwehluka kolimi namasiko ukuze umbhalo okubhekiswe kuwo ubonise ngokunembile incazelo nenhloso yombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ngamafuphi, umhumushi osebenza eserbia noma esebenzisa isiserbia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lwesiserbia nangamasiko namasiko.ahlukile. Ulwazi lwezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic nalo luyimfuneko yokuhumusha ngokunembile nangokunembile ngesiserbia. With the isipiliyoni esifanele kanye nemithombo, umhumushi ofanelekayo serbian angakunikeza i translation olunembile futhi nuanced kusuka noma zibe serbian.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiserbia?

Isiserbia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eserbia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Emontenegro Nasekosovo. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamaqembu amancane ngaphakathi Kwecroatia, Ibulgaria, Ihungary, Iromania, Neriphabhulikhi Yasenyakatho Macedonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiserbia?

Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesiserbia kungahle kulandelwe emuva okungenani ngekhulu lesi-8, lapho kwaqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile kulandela ukuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium ngekhulu lesi-7. Isibonelo sokuqala esaziwayo sokubhalwa kwesiserbia saqala ngekhulu le-13, nakuba ingxenye enkulu yalokho manje okubhekwa njengesiserbia sanamuhla yayisivele ithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, Iserbia yayiyikhaya lezilimi ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sikhulunywa amaqembu ahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zaseserbia ngekhulu le-15 nele-16 kwasiza ukuhlanganisa izilimi futhi kwahlanganisa ulimi.
Phakathi nokubusa Kwama-Ottoman kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19, isiserbia sasithonywe kakhulu isiturkey sama-Ottoman, esashiya uphawu lwaso olimini ngokuya ngamagama nohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuye kwaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasempumalanga Yeserbia.
Ekhulwini le-19, kwenziwa izinguquko ezengeziwe ezincwadini, futhi ulimi lwesiserbia lwahlelwa ngokuvumelana nolimi Lwesi-Štokavian, olusetshenziselwa imibhalo eminingi ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo ezweni namuhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isingisi, okwenza kube i-hybrid ethakazelisayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiserbia?

1. Uvuk Stefanovic Karadzic( 17871864): Owaziwa ngokuthi "ubaba wezincwadi zesimanje zaseserbia", wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuvumelaniseni ukubhalwa kwamaserbia nohlelo lolimi nokwakha isichazamazwi saseserbia.
2. Udositej Obradovic (17391811): umbhali owakha izincwadi nemfundo yaseserbia, imisebenzi yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwesiko, ulimi nemfundo yaseserbia.
3. Upetar II petrović-Njegoš (18131851): umbhishobhi waseserbia kanye nembongi, ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wezincwadi waseserbia. Waziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yakhe ethi "The Mountain wreath" yango-1837, eyayikhuthaza ukunyakaza kokukhululwa kwesizwe.
4. Ujovan Sterija popović (18061856): umbhali wemidlalo, imisebenzi yakhe yasiza ekwakheni imidlalo yaseshashalazini nolimi lwesiserbia lwanamuhla. Uyaziwa njengethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiserbia.
5. Ustefan mitrov Ljubiša (18241878): umbhali wemidlalo oholayo Waseserbia, umsebenzi wakhe uye wahlonishwa ngokusiza ukubeka indinganiso yolimi lwaseserbia. Imidlalo yakhe yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezihlekisayo kanye nokugxeka kwayo okucashile kwezenhlalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiserbia ngokuyisisekelo siyinhlanganisela yezilimi zesislavic nezasebalkan. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunobulili obubili (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.), izinombolo ezintathu (ubunye, obubili, nobuningi) namacala ayisikhombisa (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuzenzakalelayo). Futhi inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo nesenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Serbian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Ukuya emakilasini olimi: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi olusha ukuya ekilasini noma esifundweni. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elikhulu ukufunda lolimi serbian kanye pronunciation in a setting ehlelekile, uthisha ofanelekayo esandleni ukukusiza.
2. Buka amabhayisikobho SERBIAN and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela ithelevishini serbian namabhayisikobho kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi futhi sithathe ezinye imishwana ewusizo kanye tisho.
3. Thola umlingani exchange ulimi: Uma ukuya amakilasi ulimi akuyona inketho ngawe, ke ukuthola umlingani exchange ulimi kungaba indlela enkulu ukufunda ngokushesha. Bothiseka ukuthi bobabili bayavumelana ngolimi ofuna ukugxila kulo lapho ukhuluma futhi uzijwayeza.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona eziningi ewusizo imithombo online ukukusiza ufunde Serbian, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, podcasts namavidiyo. Zama ukusebenzisa lezi ukwengeza nezinye imisebenzi yakho yokufunda ulimi.
5. Khuluma Serbian nge izikhulumi bomdabu: indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Serbian yakho iwukuba abenza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Joyina iqembu lendawo noma uthole amathuba online ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise pronunciation yakho, ukuzethemba kanye nokuqonda ulimi.

Ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500. Ngenxa yalokho, akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwespanishi kuyisidingo esivamile ezinhlanganweni zamabhizinisi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhumushi ofanelekayo.

Okokuqala, bheka umuntu onekhono kokubili ispanishi nolimi oyifunayo. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoba nolwazi olukhethekile ngamasiko nangamagama futhi bayokwazi ukuvala noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili. Izinguqulo ezinhle zesispanishi nazo zidinga izinga elithile lokuqaphela amasiko, ngoba amanye amagama nezinkulumo zingase zingafani kuzo zombili izilimi. Umhumushi ofanelekayo uyokwazi ukucabangela izinkulumo ezivamile, ukuhlukahluka kwezifunda, ngisho nezilimi ezihlukahlukene lapho enza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ngaphezu kokufunda ulimi, kubalulekile ukucabangela iziqu nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi. Bheka uchwepheshe oye waba nemfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini endabeni ethile. Buza ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguqulo zesispanishi abaye basebenza kuzo futhi babuze ngezindawo zabo ezithile zobungcweti. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwesofthiwe, amathuluzi, namasu okuhumusha akamuva.

Ekugcineni, sebenza nomhumushi ongahlangabezana nezikhathi zakho zokugcina futhi unikeze insizakalo yamakhasimende enokwethenjelwa. Cela amasampula omsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini, futhi uma kungenzeka, khuluma ngezinkomba ezimbalwa. Uma uhumusha iwebhusayithi noma izinto zokumaketha, cabanga ngokusebenzisana ne-ejensi yokuhumusha noma i-freelancer. Zizoba nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokunikeza izikhathi ezisheshayo zokuguqula kanye nokuhumusha kwekhwalithi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono kakhulu kwespanishi ngezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo futhi kancane ukulungiselela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uthola yonkana ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesispanishi?

Ispanishi sikhulunywa Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, E-Argentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, e-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta rica, e-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto rico, e-Uruguay Nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwespanishi?

Umlando wolimi lwesispanishi uhlobene kakhulu nomlando Wasespain. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lolimi lwesispanishi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, Olwalukhulunywa Kabanzi Umbuso Waseroma Espain. Ulimi lwashintsha kancane kancane futhi lwakhula Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwahlanganisa amagama nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ezivela kwezinye izilimi, Njengesigothic nesi-arabhu.
Ekhulwini le-15, ispanishi saba ulimi olusemthethweni lombuso wasespain ngemva Kokunqotshwa Kabusha Kwamakristu, futhi ngaso, kwaqala ukwakheka ispanishi sanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, ispanishi sasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakoloni Asespain Enew World futhi saqala ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye Zeyurophu, lapho ekugcineni sathatha khona indawo yesilatini njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana kwezesayensi, kwezombangazwe, nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-480 bekhuluma sona njengolimi lwabo lokuqala noma lwesibili.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesispanishi?

1. Umiguel de cervantes (Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Don Quixote") 2. U-Antonio de Nebrija (umlobi Wohlelo Lolimi nesichazamazwi) 3. Ufrancisco fernández de la cigoña (Isazi Sezilimi) 4. Uramón menéndez Pidal (Isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi) 5. U-Amado Nervo (Umbongi)

Ulimi lwesispanishi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesispanishi silandela isakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, njengesifulentshi noma isintaliyane. Luwulimi lwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo), okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile, imisho ilandela iphethini yesihloko, isenzo bese kuba into. Njengasezilimini eziningi, kunezimo ezihlukile nezingafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ispanishi sinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, izabizwana zezihloko kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo, futhi sisebenzisa izihloko ezicacile nezingacacile.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Spanish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Sebenzisa izifundo zolimi lwespanishi noma uhlelo lokusebenza: sebenzisa izifundo eziningi zolimi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala emakethe namuhla. Lezi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukusiza ufunde ispanishi ngendlela ephumelela kunazo futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili inthanethi kanye okungaxhunyiwe.
2. Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi: Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi, imibukiso YE-TV, namanye ama-video kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokujwayelana nolimi. Naka indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amazwi abo futhi baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Khuluma native spanish izikhulumi: Thola isikhulumi native Spanish ongakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho ulimi, ezifana umfundisi noma umngane. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana pronunciation kanye slang amazwi.
4. Funda spanish language izincwadi: ukufunda izincwadi ngespanishi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda silulumagama ezintsha futhi akusize uqonde ulimi kangcono. Ungaqala izincwadi ezibhalelwe wabasaqalayo bese kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga nobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanishi: Ukubhala ngespanishi kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza lokho okufundile nokuqinisa ulwazi lwakho ngolimi. Ungakwazi ukubhala phansi imisho elula, noma ukusebenza ngokubhala izingcezu eside njengoba amakhono akho ngcono.