Isi-serbia Khmer Humusha

Ukuhumusha kusuka eserbia kuya eserbia kudinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kube nokunemba nokuqonda kwamasiko. Iserbia iyizwe Lasebalkan Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu elinomlando ocebile futhi elixhumene kakhulu namanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweyugoslavia. Inolimi lwayo oluyingqayizivele, izinhlamvu zamagama Zesicyrillic, namasiko okumelwe kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia luyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlanganisa isibulgaria, isicroatia nesimacedonia. Kunezilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu limi, Isishtokavian Nesitorlakian. Nakuba Isishtokavian siyindlela ekhulunywa kakhulu, Isitorlakian sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba ekuhumusheni, umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi zombili kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yesifunda phakathi kwazo.

Isiserbia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, ezithathwe esigrekini. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izinhlamvu eziningi kunohlelo lolimi lwesilatini, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi okhululekile ukuzibhala ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba nokucaca embhalweni ohunyushiwe.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo bayo obuseduze nezinye izizwe ezazingamayugoslavia, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi wakho aqonde umongo namasiko Aseserbia. Ulimi nomlando Waseserbia kuye kwathinteka kakhulu emazweni angomakhelwane namasiko. Umhumushi ojwayelene nale ndawo uyokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokwehluka kolimi namasiko ukuze umbhalo okubhekiswe kuwo ubonise ngokunembile incazelo nenhloso yombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ngamafuphi, umhumushi osebenza eserbia noma esebenzisa isiserbia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lwesiserbia nangamasiko namasiko.ahlukile. Ulwazi lwezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic nalo luyimfuneko yokuhumusha ngokunembile nangokunembile ngesiserbia. With the isipiliyoni esifanele kanye nemithombo, umhumushi ofanelekayo serbian angakunikeza i translation olunembile futhi nuanced kusuka noma zibe serbian.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiserbia?

Isiserbia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eserbia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Emontenegro Nasekosovo. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamaqembu amancane ngaphakathi Kwecroatia, Ibulgaria, Ihungary, Iromania, Neriphabhulikhi Yasenyakatho Macedonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiserbia?

Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesiserbia kungahle kulandelwe emuva okungenani ngekhulu lesi-8, lapho kwaqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile kulandela ukuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium ngekhulu lesi-7. Isibonelo sokuqala esaziwayo sokubhalwa kwesiserbia saqala ngekhulu le-13, nakuba ingxenye enkulu yalokho manje okubhekwa njengesiserbia sanamuhla yayisivele ithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, Iserbia yayiyikhaya lezilimi ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sikhulunywa amaqembu ahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zaseserbia ngekhulu le-15 nele-16 kwasiza ukuhlanganisa izilimi futhi kwahlanganisa ulimi.
Phakathi nokubusa Kwama-Ottoman kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19, isiserbia sasithonywe kakhulu isiturkey sama-Ottoman, esashiya uphawu lwaso olimini ngokuya ngamagama nohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuye kwaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasempumalanga Yeserbia.
Ekhulwini le-19, kwenziwa izinguquko ezengeziwe ezincwadini, futhi ulimi lwesiserbia lwahlelwa ngokuvumelana nolimi Lwesi-Štokavian, olusetshenziselwa imibhalo eminingi ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo ezweni namuhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isingisi, okwenza kube i-hybrid ethakazelisayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiserbia?

1. Uvuk Stefanovic Karadzic( 17871864): Owaziwa ngokuthi "ubaba wezincwadi zesimanje zaseserbia", wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuvumelaniseni ukubhalwa kwamaserbia nohlelo lolimi nokwakha isichazamazwi saseserbia.
2. Udositej Obradovic (17391811): umbhali owakha izincwadi nemfundo yaseserbia, imisebenzi yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwesiko, ulimi nemfundo yaseserbia.
3. Upetar II petrović-Njegoš (18131851): umbhishobhi waseserbia kanye nembongi, ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wezincwadi waseserbia. Waziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yakhe ethi "The Mountain wreath" yango-1837, eyayikhuthaza ukunyakaza kokukhululwa kwesizwe.
4. Ujovan Sterija popović (18061856): umbhali wemidlalo, imisebenzi yakhe yasiza ekwakheni imidlalo yaseshashalazini nolimi lwesiserbia lwanamuhla. Uyaziwa njengethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiserbia.
5. Ustefan mitrov Ljubiša (18241878): umbhali wemidlalo oholayo Waseserbia, umsebenzi wakhe uye wahlonishwa ngokusiza ukubeka indinganiso yolimi lwaseserbia. Imidlalo yakhe yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezihlekisayo kanye nokugxeka kwayo okucashile kwezenhlalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiserbia ngokuyisisekelo siyinhlanganisela yezilimi zesislavic nezasebalkan. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunobulili obubili (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.), izinombolo ezintathu (ubunye, obubili, nobuningi) namacala ayisikhombisa (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuzenzakalelayo). Futhi inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo nesenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Serbian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Ukuya emakilasini olimi: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi olusha ukuya ekilasini noma esifundweni. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elikhulu ukufunda lolimi serbian kanye pronunciation in a setting ehlelekile, uthisha ofanelekayo esandleni ukukusiza.
2. Buka amabhayisikobho SERBIAN and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela ithelevishini serbian namabhayisikobho kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi futhi sithathe ezinye imishwana ewusizo kanye tisho.
3. Thola umlingani exchange ulimi: Uma ukuya amakilasi ulimi akuyona inketho ngawe, ke ukuthola umlingani exchange ulimi kungaba indlela enkulu ukufunda ngokushesha. Bothiseka ukuthi bobabili bayavumelana ngolimi ofuna ukugxila kulo lapho ukhuluma futhi uzijwayeza.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona eziningi ewusizo imithombo online ukukusiza ufunde Serbian, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, podcasts namavidiyo. Zama ukusebenzisa lezi ukwengeza nezinye imisebenzi yakho yokufunda ulimi.
5. Khuluma Serbian nge izikhulumi bomdabu: indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Serbian yakho iwukuba abenza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Joyina iqembu lendawo noma uthole amathuba online ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise pronunciation yakho, ukuzethemba kanye nokuqonda ulimi.

Isikhmer siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecambodia futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 emhlabeni wonke. Lolu limi lungolwemindeni Yezilimi Zase-Austroasiatic, ezihlanganisa Izilimi Zasevietnam Nezasemon-Khmer ezifana Nesikhmer Nesimon. Isikhmer sihlukile ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni zaso Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia ngenxa yesimiso saso sokubhala. Umbhalo Wesikhmer, owaziwa ngokuthi "Khmer Rouge" ngenxa yokuhlobana kwawo ngokomlando neqembu elibusayo Lamakhomanisi phakathi Nempi yombango Yasecambodia, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zamakhonsonanti nezimpawu zokubhala ezinama-syllabic.

Naphezu kwezimpawu zayo zokubhala, isimiso sokubhala Samakhmer silula ukusifunda uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izilimi zasempumalanga Asia. Izinhlamvu zihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, okwenza kube lula ukuzifunda. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni ukuhumusha Isikhmer kube lula kunokuhumusha okuhilela ezinye izilimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikhmer ziya ngokuya zifunwa ngenxa yokwanda kwezokuvakasha namathuba ebhizinisi Ecambodia. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwavela izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ukuze zisize ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwesingisi Nesikhmer.

Lapho ukhetha inkampani yokuhumusha Yesikhmer, kubalulekile ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi nolwazi lwakhe lolimi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nesiko futhi ugcizelela ama-nuances athile olimini okungenzeka ukuthi anganakwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yokuhumusha inikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifike ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenza umehluko lapho uxhumana namabhizinisi noma abantu Ecambodia. Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo semibhalo yebhizinisi nezivumelwano, ngakho kukhokhela ukutshala imali kubahumushi abathembekile Abangamakhmer.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuthola inkampani yokuhumusha enikeza amanani okuncintisana. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi kangaka zinikeza izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Ngesikhmer, ikhokha ukuze ithenge futhi iqhathanise amanani ukuze ithole isivumelwano esihle kakhulu.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikhmer zingaba usizo olukhulu kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi afuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ecambodia. Ngomhumushi ofanele, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo kunembile futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo. Ngakho unganqikazi ukubheka Khmer translation services uma une isidingo kubo.

Yimaphi amazwe Akhulunywa Ngolimi Lwesikhmer?

Ulimi Lwesikhmer lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ecambodia. Kukhulunywa Nasevietnam Nasethailand, phakathi kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikhmer?

Ulimi Lwesikhmer luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-16 Ecambodia, Evietnam, Ethailand Nasefrance. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Ecambodia futhi belusetshenziswa kule ndawo kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala A. D..
Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Ngesikhmer iqala ngekhulu lesi-7 a. d., kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhona isikhathi eside kunalokho. Emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kwekhulu lesi-7, Umbuso Wamakhmer wawubuswa abantu Abakhuluma isisanskrit Endiya. Ngekhulu lesi-8, ulimi Lwesikhmer lwaqala ukuvela njengesilimi esihlukile.
Ulimi Lwesikhmer nalo lwaluthonywe kakhulu ulimi Lwesipali, olwaluthathwe Eningizimu India ngekhulu lesi-9 yizithunywa zevangeli Zamabuddha Zasendiya. Ithonya Lesipali nesisanskrit, elihlanganiswe nolimi lwendabuko lwase-Austroasiatic lwalesi sifunda, lazala Isikhmer sanamuhla.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikhmer siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Ecambodia. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Zenhlangano yezizwe Zaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Asia (ASEAN).

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikhmer?

1. Upreah Ang Eng (wekhulu le-17): umuntu obalulekile emlandweni wolimi Lwesikhmer, Upreah Ang Eng wabhala imisebenzi eminingana eyasiza ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi. Uhlonishwa ngokusungula umshini wokuqala Wokunyathelisa Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia kanye nokwethula inguqulo ebhaliwe yolimi Lwesikhmer.
2. Uchey Chankirirom (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19): Uchey chankirirom uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kolimi lwesikhmer lwanamuhla. Wasungula indlela yokubhala esekelwe embhalweni wesidevanagari osasetshenziswa nanamuhla futhi wayenesibopho sokwenza ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi kube yinto evamile.
3. Uthong hy (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20): Uthong hy waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe omusha ekuthuthukiseni Isichazamazwi Sesikhmer. Isichazamazwi sakhe sanyatheliswa ngo-1923 futhi sisasetshenziswa kabanzi njengethuluzi lokubhekisela olimini Lwesikhmer.
4. Uvenerable chuon nath (wekhulu lama-20): umbhishobhi Wasewat botum Vaddey, Uvenerable chuon nath uhlonishwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulondoloza nokukhuthaza ulimi Lwesikhmer. Wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala ukuhlanganyela izimfundiso Zobubuddha Ngesikhmer futhi uvame ukuhlonishwa ngokusiza ekulondolozeni isiko lamakhmer.
5. Uhuy Kanthoul (wekhulu lama-21): Omunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu olimini Lwesikhmer namuhla, Uhuy Kanthoul unguprofesa nesazi sezilimi esisebenze ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhmer kwezemfundo. Uye wasungula izincwadi eziningana zolimi Lwesikhmer futhi ungummeli oqinile wamalungelo olimi Lwesikhmer.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesikhmer sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesikhmer luwulimi lwase-Austroasiatic, oluphakathi komndeni omncane wamamonkhmer. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya olunohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo futhi lusebenzisa izijobelelo esikhundleni sezijobelelo. Inesimiso esicebile sezijobelelo, kuhlanganise nezijobelelo ezihlukahlukene, izijobelelo, nezijobelelo. Amagama Its abhalwe ngenombolo futhi izenzi zawo zibhalwe ngomuntu, inombolo, isici, izwi nesimo sengqondo. Futhi inohlelo lwamathoni olunamathoni amahlanu, asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izincazelo ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Khmer ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda zamagama: Khmer kulotshiwe usebenzisa umbhalo abugida ngokuthi Aksar Khmer, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqala ngokujwayelana ngokwakho izinhlamvu kanye nezindlela zabo ezihlukahlukene. Ungathola izinsiza online ukukusiza ufunde zamagama.
2. Master silulumagama eziyisisekelo: Uma ujwayelene zamagama, uqale ukusebenza ekufundeni amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana Khmer. Ungasebenzisa izichazamazwi online, izincwadi zokufunda, kanye zokusebenza ukubheka up amazwi kanye practice pronunciation.
3. Thatha ikilasi: Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele, bhalisela ikilasi lolimi Lwesikhmer esikoleni noma eyunivesithi yendawo. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuzokunika ithuba lokubuza imibuzo nokuzijwayeza nomfundisi.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu: ukuze ujwayelane ngempela nendlela Khmer kukhulunywa, zama ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ukulalela izikhulumi zomdabu. Ungabuka imibukiso yethelevishini noma amabhayisikobho Ngesikhmer, ulalele ama-podcast, noma uthole izingoma ngolimi.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma: Uma une ukuqonda eziyisisekelo ulimi, uqale ukuprakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma Khmer. In ukufunda ngolimi bese uzama ukuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwakha ukuzethemba nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.