Isi-serbia Isimarathi Humusha

Ukuhumusha kusuka eserbia kuya eserbia kudinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kube nokunemba nokuqonda kwamasiko. Iserbia iyizwe Lasebalkan Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu elinomlando ocebile futhi elixhumene kakhulu namanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweyugoslavia. Inolimi lwayo oluyingqayizivele, izinhlamvu zamagama Zesicyrillic, namasiko okumelwe kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia luyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlanganisa isibulgaria, isicroatia nesimacedonia. Kunezilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu limi, Isishtokavian Nesitorlakian. Nakuba Isishtokavian siyindlela ekhulunywa kakhulu, Isitorlakian sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba ekuhumusheni, umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi zombili kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yesifunda phakathi kwazo.

Isiserbia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, ezithathwe esigrekini. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izinhlamvu eziningi kunohlelo lolimi lwesilatini, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi okhululekile ukuzibhala ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba nokucaca embhalweni ohunyushiwe.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo bayo obuseduze nezinye izizwe ezazingamayugoslavia, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi wakho aqonde umongo namasiko Aseserbia. Ulimi nomlando Waseserbia kuye kwathinteka kakhulu emazweni angomakhelwane namasiko. Umhumushi ojwayelene nale ndawo uyokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokwehluka kolimi namasiko ukuze umbhalo okubhekiswe kuwo ubonise ngokunembile incazelo nenhloso yombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ngamafuphi, umhumushi osebenza eserbia noma esebenzisa isiserbia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lwesiserbia nangamasiko namasiko.ahlukile. Ulwazi lwezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic nalo luyimfuneko yokuhumusha ngokunembile nangokunembile ngesiserbia. With the isipiliyoni esifanele kanye nemithombo, umhumushi ofanelekayo serbian angakunikeza i translation olunembile futhi nuanced kusuka noma zibe serbian.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiserbia?

Isiserbia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eserbia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Emontenegro Nasekosovo. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamaqembu amancane ngaphakathi Kwecroatia, Ibulgaria, Ihungary, Iromania, Neriphabhulikhi Yasenyakatho Macedonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiserbia?

Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesiserbia kungahle kulandelwe emuva okungenani ngekhulu lesi-8, lapho kwaqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile kulandela ukuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium ngekhulu lesi-7. Isibonelo sokuqala esaziwayo sokubhalwa kwesiserbia saqala ngekhulu le-13, nakuba ingxenye enkulu yalokho manje okubhekwa njengesiserbia sanamuhla yayisivele ithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, Iserbia yayiyikhaya lezilimi ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sikhulunywa amaqembu ahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zaseserbia ngekhulu le-15 nele-16 kwasiza ukuhlanganisa izilimi futhi kwahlanganisa ulimi.
Phakathi nokubusa Kwama-Ottoman kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19, isiserbia sasithonywe kakhulu isiturkey sama-Ottoman, esashiya uphawu lwaso olimini ngokuya ngamagama nohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuye kwaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasempumalanga Yeserbia.
Ekhulwini le-19, kwenziwa izinguquko ezengeziwe ezincwadini, futhi ulimi lwesiserbia lwahlelwa ngokuvumelana nolimi Lwesi-Štokavian, olusetshenziselwa imibhalo eminingi ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo ezweni namuhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isingisi, okwenza kube i-hybrid ethakazelisayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiserbia?

1. Uvuk Stefanovic Karadzic( 17871864): Owaziwa ngokuthi "ubaba wezincwadi zesimanje zaseserbia", wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuvumelaniseni ukubhalwa kwamaserbia nohlelo lolimi nokwakha isichazamazwi saseserbia.
2. Udositej Obradovic (17391811): umbhali owakha izincwadi nemfundo yaseserbia, imisebenzi yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwesiko, ulimi nemfundo yaseserbia.
3. Upetar II petrović-Njegoš (18131851): umbhishobhi waseserbia kanye nembongi, ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wezincwadi waseserbia. Waziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yakhe ethi "The Mountain wreath" yango-1837, eyayikhuthaza ukunyakaza kokukhululwa kwesizwe.
4. Ujovan Sterija popović (18061856): umbhali wemidlalo, imisebenzi yakhe yasiza ekwakheni imidlalo yaseshashalazini nolimi lwesiserbia lwanamuhla. Uyaziwa njengethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiserbia.
5. Ustefan mitrov Ljubiša (18241878): umbhali wemidlalo oholayo Waseserbia, umsebenzi wakhe uye wahlonishwa ngokusiza ukubeka indinganiso yolimi lwaseserbia. Imidlalo yakhe yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezihlekisayo kanye nokugxeka kwayo okucashile kwezenhlalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiserbia ngokuyisisekelo siyinhlanganisela yezilimi zesislavic nezasebalkan. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunobulili obubili (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.), izinombolo ezintathu (ubunye, obubili, nobuningi) namacala ayisikhombisa (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuzenzakalelayo). Futhi inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo nesenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Serbian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Ukuya emakilasini olimi: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi olusha ukuya ekilasini noma esifundweni. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elikhulu ukufunda lolimi serbian kanye pronunciation in a setting ehlelekile, uthisha ofanelekayo esandleni ukukusiza.
2. Buka amabhayisikobho SERBIAN and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela ithelevishini serbian namabhayisikobho kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi futhi sithathe ezinye imishwana ewusizo kanye tisho.
3. Thola umlingani exchange ulimi: Uma ukuya amakilasi ulimi akuyona inketho ngawe, ke ukuthola umlingani exchange ulimi kungaba indlela enkulu ukufunda ngokushesha. Bothiseka ukuthi bobabili bayavumelana ngolimi ofuna ukugxila kulo lapho ukhuluma futhi uzijwayeza.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona eziningi ewusizo imithombo online ukukusiza ufunde Serbian, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, podcasts namavidiyo. Zama ukusebenzisa lezi ukwengeza nezinye imisebenzi yakho yokufunda ulimi.
5. Khuluma Serbian nge izikhulumi bomdabu: indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Serbian yakho iwukuba abenza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Joyina iqembu lendawo noma uthole amathuba online ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise pronunciation yakho, ukuzethemba kanye nokuqonda ulimi.

Isimarathi siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa abantu Basemarathi, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra Endiya. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emaharaashtra, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-22 Ezihleliwe Zasendiya. Ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwalabo abangaphandle komphakathi okhuluma Isimarathi ukuze baqonde umongo wawo oyingqayizivele.

Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nesigama esihlukile, ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesimarathi kungaba inselele. Kodwa ngendlela efanele nemithombo, ukuhumusha Isimarathi kungaba okuqondile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi inguqulo ukuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekusebenzeni Nesimarathi. Izinkampani zokuhumusha ngokuvamile zinabahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko abangakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo kuyilapho becabangela nezici zamasiko ezinjengesilimi nolimi olujwayelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nekhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwangempela, kunezindlela namasu amaningana angasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, njengoba kusebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguqulo eziyisisekelo ngokushesha nangokungabizi. Nokho, le ndlela ingaveza imiphumela engalungile ngenxa yobunzima nemininingwane emincane Yesimarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhumusha komuntu kubhekwa njengokuthembeke kakhudlwana ngoba kuveza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe futhi bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanele kakhulu okudlulisela incazelo yombhalo wokuqala. Kungase kudingeke ngisho nokwenza izinguquko esakhiweni somusho ukuze uhambisane nemigomo yohlelo lolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha, okungaphezu nje kokuhumusha incazelo yombhalo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukubhala kabusha umbhalo ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni nesitayela esifanayo, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezibhekiswe kuzo.

Ekugcineni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenguqulo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza okukhiphayo ngesikhulumi sesimarathi sendabuko. Lokhu kuvumela noma yimaphi amaphutha ukuba abanjwe ngaphambi kokuba idokhumenti ishicilelwe.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesimarathi kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezindlela namathuluzi afanele, kungenziwa kube lula futhi kube nekhono. With ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa wena ukuhlinzeka abafundi bakho nge izinguqulo olunembile futhi eliphezulu.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimarathi olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimarathi sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra, Kanye Nasegoa, Edadra Nasenagar Haveli, Edaman Nasediu, Ekarnataka, Etelangana, Egujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Futhi inenani elikhulu lezikhulumi ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasemadhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh Nasekerala, kanye nasezingxenyeni zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu nase-Abu dhabi. Isimarathi sikhulunywa Futhi Yimarathi diaspora emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi E-United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, saudi Arabia, Qatar Nase-Oman.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimarathi?

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lunomlando omude, ocebile. Yaqala esifundazweni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Yendiya Imaharashtra ngekhulu le-10 ad futhi ingenye yezilimi zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe zesiprakrit. Imibhalo yokuqala Ebhalwe Ngesimarathi yaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad. Ngekhulu le-13, Isimarathi sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo.
Phakathi nokubusa Kombuso Wamamaratha kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19, Isimarathi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni lokuphatha. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Isimarathi saqala ukuthola udumo nokuthandwa phakathi komphakathi ofundile, saba ulimi lwezincwadi, izinkondlo, nobuntatheli. Khona-ke yasakazekela ngaphesheya Kwemaharashtra Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, enezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 namuhla. Isimarathi okwamanje Saziwa Njengolimi Olusemthethweni Uhulumeni Wasendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimarathi?

1. Umahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Uvinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Ubalshastri Jambhekar 4. Uvishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unagnath S. Inamdar

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimarathi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan, oluhlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi, Isigujarati nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-morphology ne-syntax olufana nezinye izilimi Zasendiya. Isimarathi silandela indlela yamagama Ethi Subject-Object-Verb (sov) futhi sisebenzisa izijobelelo kunezijobelelo. Ulimi futhi lunezikhathi eziningi ezahlukene zesenzo, izimo zengqondo, namazwi, ngokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo/okungabonakali.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Marathi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Marathi. Izikole eziningi zezilimi zinikeza amakilasi Esimarathi, noma ungathola umfundisi we-internet ongakusiza ukuba usebenzise amakhono akho.
2. Vakashela Izwe Elikhuluma Isimarathi. Uma unemithombo ,ureiseka ukuthi uvakashela izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluqondile ngolimi nangezikhulumi zalo zomdabu.
3. Lalela Marathi radio futhi ubuke Marathi ithelevishini. Lokhu kuzokuveza ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama nezindlela zokukhuluma ukuze ufunde ulimi ngokwemvelo.
4. Funda Marathi izincwadi. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezitholakala Ngesimarathi, ongazisebenzisa ukuze wandise amagama akho futhi ujwayelane nohlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo solimi.
5. Yenza Abangane Marathi. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi ukwenza abangane abasha abakhuluma lolo limi. Connuma Nge Imiphakathi Abakhuluma Isimarathi, kokubili inthanethi futhi mathupha, ukuzijayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.