Isi-Belarusian Ispanishi Humusha

Ibelarus iyizwe elisempumalanga Yurophu elisemngceleni Werussia, I-Ukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwadi namawebhusayithi Ngesibelarusian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamazwe omhlaba, hhayi kuphela phakathi Kwamabelarusian nezinye izizwe kodwa futhi nasezweni uqobo. Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-10, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhumushela Ngempumelelo Olimini Lwesibelarusian ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Isibelarusian futhi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhala, zombili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhumusheni: izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini Nesicyrillic. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zivela olimini lwesilatini, ulimi Lombuso Waseroma, futhi zisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga; zihlobene kakhulu nezinhlamvu zesipolish. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Isicyrillic, esivela ezinhlamvwini zesigreki futhi esadalwa izindela, sihlobene kakhulu nesirashiya futhi sisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Asempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Umhumushi Wasebelarus kudingeka aqonde kahle zombili lezi zinhlamvu ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo oyisisekelo. Umhumushi kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lolimi lwesibelarusian namagama, kanye nolwazi lwesiko Lesibelarusian, ukuze akhiqize ukuhumusha okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esingisini Kuya Ebelarusian noma Kusuka Ebelarusian kuya esingisini akunzima kangako, inqobo nje uma umhumushi eqonda ulimi futhi ekwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokunembile. Nokho, lo msebenzi uyinselele kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha Kusuka Olimini Lwesibelarusian kuya kolunye ulimi njengesijalimane, isifulentshi, noma ispanishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhumushi kungase kudingeke aguqule umyalezo ube ulimi okuhloswe ngalo esebenzisa amagama noma imishwana engekho Ngesibelarusian.

Enye inselele abahumushi Basebelarus ababhekana nayo iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi nemishwana ingaba nezinguqulo eziningi kuye ngomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunamagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ngesingisi Nangesibelarusian, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azi ngalokhu kwehluka futhi alungise ukuhumusha kwawo ngokufanele.

Ekugcineni, lapho uhumushela Olimini Lwesibelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu umongo wamasiko nokugwema noma yimaphi amagama noma imishwana ecasulayo noma engazweli emasikweni. Ukuze enze umyalezo Ngokunembile Ngesibelarusian, umhumushi kumelwe ajwayelane nemininingwane yolimi, izakhiwo zalo zohlelo lolimi, kanye nomongo wamasiko omphakathi Wasebelarus.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi, Ukuhumusha Ngesibelarusian kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngohlobo olufanele lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungaphumelela. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani nokuqaphela ukubaluleka komongo wamasiko, umhumushi Onekhono Wasebelarus angasiza ekuvaleni igebe lolimi futhi enze ukuxhumana okunengqondo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ebelarus?

Ulimi Lwesibelarus lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebelarus nasezindaweni ezithile Zaserussia, E-Ukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibelarusian?

Ulimi lokuqala lwabantu Basebelarus kwakuyisislavic Sasempumalanga esidala. Lolu limi lwavela ngekhulu le-11 futhi lwalululwimi lwenkathi Yekievan rus' ngaphambi kokuncipha kwalo ngekhulu le-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto nezinye izilimi.
Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, lolu limi lwaqala ukuhlukana lwaba izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene: izilimi zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu Zesibelarusian. Ulimi lwaseningizimu lwaba isisekelo solimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Egrand duchy Of lithuania, kamuva olwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Phakathi nenkathi Yasemoscow, kusukela ngekhulu le-15, Isibelarusian saqhubeka sithonywa isirashiya, futhi ulimi lwesibelarusian lwanamuhla lwaqala ukwakheka. Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, kwakunemizamo yokuhlanganisa nokulinganisa ulimi, kodwa le mizamo yagcina ingaphumelelanga.
Ekhulwini le-19, Isibelarusian savuselelwa njengolimi olukhulunywayo nolimi lwezincwadi. Ngawo-1920, yaziwa njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesoviet Union. Nokho, ukucindezelwa kukastalin ngawo-1930 kwabangela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi kusukela lapho isibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwasebelarus.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (14851541): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zasebelarus", Uskaryna wayengumshicileli wokuqala nomhumushi wemibhalo Yobukristu esuka olimini lwesilatini nesiczech iye Olimini Lwesibelarusian. Uhlonishwa ngokuvuselela ulimi Lwesibelarusian nokukhuthaza ababhali bakusasa ukuba basebenze ngalolu limi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (15301580): isazi semfundiso yenkolo, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enezici eziningi emkhakheni wolimi, umlando, isiko, inkolo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Wabhala imibhalo eminingana Ngesibelarusian eye yaba imisebenzi ye-canonical yezincwadi Zasebelarus.
3. Uyanka Kupala (18821942): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, Ukupala wabhala Ngesibelarusian nangesirashiya futhi uthathwa kabanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarus yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyakub Kolas (18821956): imbongi nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolimi Lwesibelarusian olukhulunywa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi wethula amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo olimini.
5. Uvasil bykaי (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomphikisi, Ubykaי wabhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo ezazikhombisa impilo Ebelarus ngesikhathi sokuhlala Kwesoviet. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje Zasebelarus.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibelarusian sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibelarusian luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Slavic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nesirashiya nesi-ukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uhla lwezincazelo, kanye nolimi lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi amagama nemishwana eyinkimbinkimbi idalwa ngokungeza izijobelelo kwamanye amagama nama-morpheme. Ngokwe-Grammatically, i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi isebenzisa ubulili besilisa nabesifazane kanye namacala amaningi. Ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, ulimi Lwesislavic olunethonya elithile lesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Belarusian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi ezisemthethweni: Uma uzimisele ngokufunda ulimi Lwesibelarusian, ukuthatha izifundo zolimi eziku-inthanethi noma zomuntu siqu kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. A course ulimi kungakusiza ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi futhi akunike isakhiwo ukwakha phezu amakhono akho.
2. Ukucwiliswa: ukuze ufunde ulimi ngempela futhi ukhulume kahle, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka uzicwilisa olimini. Lalela Umculo Belarusian, ubuke Amafilimu Belarusian nemibukiso yethelevishini, funda Izincwadi Belarusian, blogs, futhi izihloko-noma yini eyokusiza uzwe futhi usebenzise ulimi.
3. Ukuzijwayeza: Ukuchitha isikhathi ukhuluma nokulalela ulimi kubalulekile ukuze ulwazi kahle ulimi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ulimi-ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uthole umlingani wolimi, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuzijwayeza nezikhulumi zomdabu.
4. Thola impendulo: Uma uke wazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ulimi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa kahle. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuze uthole impendulo evela ezikhulumi zomdabu noma ngisho uthole umfundisi online ongakunikeza isiqondiso uqobo kanye nempendulo.

Ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500. Ngenxa yalokho, akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwespanishi kuyisidingo esivamile ezinhlanganweni zamabhizinisi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhumushi ofanelekayo.

Okokuqala, bheka umuntu onekhono kokubili ispanishi nolimi oyifunayo. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoba nolwazi olukhethekile ngamasiko nangamagama futhi bayokwazi ukuvala noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili. Izinguqulo ezinhle zesispanishi nazo zidinga izinga elithile lokuqaphela amasiko, ngoba amanye amagama nezinkulumo zingase zingafani kuzo zombili izilimi. Umhumushi ofanelekayo uyokwazi ukucabangela izinkulumo ezivamile, ukuhlukahluka kwezifunda, ngisho nezilimi ezihlukahlukene lapho enza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ngaphezu kokufunda ulimi, kubalulekile ukucabangela iziqu nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi. Bheka uchwepheshe oye waba nemfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini endabeni ethile. Buza ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguqulo zesispanishi abaye basebenza kuzo futhi babuze ngezindawo zabo ezithile zobungcweti. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwesofthiwe, amathuluzi, namasu okuhumusha akamuva.

Ekugcineni, sebenza nomhumushi ongahlangabezana nezikhathi zakho zokugcina futhi unikeze insizakalo yamakhasimende enokwethenjelwa. Cela amasampula omsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini, futhi uma kungenzeka, khuluma ngezinkomba ezimbalwa. Uma uhumusha iwebhusayithi noma izinto zokumaketha, cabanga ngokusebenzisana ne-ejensi yokuhumusha noma i-freelancer. Zizoba nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokunikeza izikhathi ezisheshayo zokuguqula kanye nokuhumusha kwekhwalithi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono kakhulu kwespanishi ngezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo futhi kancane ukulungiselela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uthola yonkana ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesispanishi?

Ispanishi sikhulunywa Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, E-Argentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, e-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta rica, e-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto rico, e-Uruguay Nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwespanishi?

Umlando wolimi lwesispanishi uhlobene kakhulu nomlando Wasespain. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lolimi lwesispanishi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, Olwalukhulunywa Kabanzi Umbuso Waseroma Espain. Ulimi lwashintsha kancane kancane futhi lwakhula Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwahlanganisa amagama nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ezivela kwezinye izilimi, Njengesigothic nesi-arabhu.
Ekhulwini le-15, ispanishi saba ulimi olusemthethweni lombuso wasespain ngemva Kokunqotshwa Kabusha Kwamakristu, futhi ngaso, kwaqala ukwakheka ispanishi sanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, ispanishi sasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakoloni Asespain Enew World futhi saqala ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye Zeyurophu, lapho ekugcineni sathatha khona indawo yesilatini njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana kwezesayensi, kwezombangazwe, nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-480 bekhuluma sona njengolimi lwabo lokuqala noma lwesibili.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesispanishi?

1. Umiguel de cervantes (Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Don Quixote") 2. U-Antonio de Nebrija (umlobi Wohlelo Lolimi nesichazamazwi) 3. Ufrancisco fernández de la cigoña (Isazi Sezilimi) 4. Uramón menéndez Pidal (Isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi) 5. U-Amado Nervo (Umbongi)

Ulimi lwesispanishi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesispanishi silandela isakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, njengesifulentshi noma isintaliyane. Luwulimi lwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo), okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile, imisho ilandela iphethini yesihloko, isenzo bese kuba into. Njengasezilimini eziningi, kunezimo ezihlukile nezingafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ispanishi sinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, izabizwana zezihloko kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo, futhi sisebenzisa izihloko ezicacile nezingacacile.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Spanish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Sebenzisa izifundo zolimi lwespanishi noma uhlelo lokusebenza: sebenzisa izifundo eziningi zolimi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala emakethe namuhla. Lezi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukusiza ufunde ispanishi ngendlela ephumelela kunazo futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili inthanethi kanye okungaxhunyiwe.
2. Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi: Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi, imibukiso YE-TV, namanye ama-video kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokujwayelana nolimi. Naka indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amazwi abo futhi baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Khuluma native spanish izikhulumi: Thola isikhulumi native Spanish ongakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho ulimi, ezifana umfundisi noma umngane. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana pronunciation kanye slang amazwi.
4. Funda spanish language izincwadi: ukufunda izincwadi ngespanishi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda silulumagama ezintsha futhi akusize uqonde ulimi kangcono. Ungaqala izincwadi ezibhalelwe wabasaqalayo bese kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga nobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanishi: Ukubhala ngespanishi kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza lokho okufundile nokuqinisa ulwazi lwakho ngolimi. Ungakwazi ukubhala phansi imisho elula, noma ukusebenza ngokubhala izingcezu eside njengoba amakhono akho ngcono.