Isi-Belarusian Kidgames Humusha

Ibelarus iyizwe elisempumalanga Yurophu elisemngceleni Werussia, I-Ukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwadi namawebhusayithi Ngesibelarusian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamazwe omhlaba, hhayi kuphela phakathi Kwamabelarusian nezinye izizwe kodwa futhi nasezweni uqobo. Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-10, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhumushela Ngempumelelo Olimini Lwesibelarusian ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Isibelarusian futhi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhala, zombili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhumusheni: izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini Nesicyrillic. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zivela olimini lwesilatini, ulimi Lombuso Waseroma, futhi zisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga; zihlobene kakhulu nezinhlamvu zesipolish. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Isicyrillic, esivela ezinhlamvwini zesigreki futhi esadalwa izindela, sihlobene kakhulu nesirashiya futhi sisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Asempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Umhumushi Wasebelarus kudingeka aqonde kahle zombili lezi zinhlamvu ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo oyisisekelo. Umhumushi kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lolimi lwesibelarusian namagama, kanye nolwazi lwesiko Lesibelarusian, ukuze akhiqize ukuhumusha okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esingisini Kuya Ebelarusian noma Kusuka Ebelarusian kuya esingisini akunzima kangako, inqobo nje uma umhumushi eqonda ulimi futhi ekwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokunembile. Nokho, lo msebenzi uyinselele kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha Kusuka Olimini Lwesibelarusian kuya kolunye ulimi njengesijalimane, isifulentshi, noma ispanishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhumushi kungase kudingeke aguqule umyalezo ube ulimi okuhloswe ngalo esebenzisa amagama noma imishwana engekho Ngesibelarusian.

Enye inselele abahumushi Basebelarus ababhekana nayo iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi nemishwana ingaba nezinguqulo eziningi kuye ngomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunamagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ngesingisi Nangesibelarusian, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azi ngalokhu kwehluka futhi alungise ukuhumusha kwawo ngokufanele.

Ekugcineni, lapho uhumushela Olimini Lwesibelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu umongo wamasiko nokugwema noma yimaphi amagama noma imishwana ecasulayo noma engazweli emasikweni. Ukuze enze umyalezo Ngokunembile Ngesibelarusian, umhumushi kumelwe ajwayelane nemininingwane yolimi, izakhiwo zalo zohlelo lolimi, kanye nomongo wamasiko omphakathi Wasebelarus.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi, Ukuhumusha Ngesibelarusian kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngohlobo olufanele lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungaphumelela. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani nokuqaphela ukubaluleka komongo wamasiko, umhumushi Onekhono Wasebelarus angasiza ekuvaleni igebe lolimi futhi enze ukuxhumana okunengqondo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ebelarus?

Ulimi Lwesibelarus lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebelarus nasezindaweni ezithile Zaserussia, E-Ukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibelarusian?

Ulimi lokuqala lwabantu Basebelarus kwakuyisislavic Sasempumalanga esidala. Lolu limi lwavela ngekhulu le-11 futhi lwalululwimi lwenkathi Yekievan rus' ngaphambi kokuncipha kwalo ngekhulu le-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto nezinye izilimi.
Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, lolu limi lwaqala ukuhlukana lwaba izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene: izilimi zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu Zesibelarusian. Ulimi lwaseningizimu lwaba isisekelo solimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Egrand duchy Of lithuania, kamuva olwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Phakathi nenkathi Yasemoscow, kusukela ngekhulu le-15, Isibelarusian saqhubeka sithonywa isirashiya, futhi ulimi lwesibelarusian lwanamuhla lwaqala ukwakheka. Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, kwakunemizamo yokuhlanganisa nokulinganisa ulimi, kodwa le mizamo yagcina ingaphumelelanga.
Ekhulwini le-19, Isibelarusian savuselelwa njengolimi olukhulunywayo nolimi lwezincwadi. Ngawo-1920, yaziwa njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesoviet Union. Nokho, ukucindezelwa kukastalin ngawo-1930 kwabangela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi kusukela lapho isibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwasebelarus.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (14851541): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zasebelarus", Uskaryna wayengumshicileli wokuqala nomhumushi wemibhalo Yobukristu esuka olimini lwesilatini nesiczech iye Olimini Lwesibelarusian. Uhlonishwa ngokuvuselela ulimi Lwesibelarusian nokukhuthaza ababhali bakusasa ukuba basebenze ngalolu limi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (15301580): isazi semfundiso yenkolo, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enezici eziningi emkhakheni wolimi, umlando, isiko, inkolo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Wabhala imibhalo eminingana Ngesibelarusian eye yaba imisebenzi ye-canonical yezincwadi Zasebelarus.
3. Uyanka Kupala (18821942): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, Ukupala wabhala Ngesibelarusian nangesirashiya futhi uthathwa kabanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarus yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyakub Kolas (18821956): imbongi nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolimi Lwesibelarusian olukhulunywa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi wethula amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo olimini.
5. Uvasil bykaי (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomphikisi, Ubykaי wabhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo ezazikhombisa impilo Ebelarus ngesikhathi sokuhlala Kwesoviet. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje Zasebelarus.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibelarusian sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibelarusian luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Slavic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nesirashiya nesi-ukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uhla lwezincazelo, kanye nolimi lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi amagama nemishwana eyinkimbinkimbi idalwa ngokungeza izijobelelo kwamanye amagama nama-morpheme. Ngokwe-Grammatically, i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi isebenzisa ubulili besilisa nabesifazane kanye namacala amaningi. Ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, ulimi Lwesislavic olunethonya elithile lesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Belarusian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi ezisemthethweni: Uma uzimisele ngokufunda ulimi Lwesibelarusian, ukuthatha izifundo zolimi eziku-inthanethi noma zomuntu siqu kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. A course ulimi kungakusiza ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi futhi akunike isakhiwo ukwakha phezu amakhono akho.
2. Ukucwiliswa: ukuze ufunde ulimi ngempela futhi ukhulume kahle, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka uzicwilisa olimini. Lalela Umculo Belarusian, ubuke Amafilimu Belarusian nemibukiso yethelevishini, funda Izincwadi Belarusian, blogs, futhi izihloko-noma yini eyokusiza uzwe futhi usebenzise ulimi.
3. Ukuzijwayeza: Ukuchitha isikhathi ukhuluma nokulalela ulimi kubalulekile ukuze ulwazi kahle ulimi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ulimi-ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uthole umlingani wolimi, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuzijwayeza nezikhulumi zomdabu.
4. Thola impendulo: Uma uke wazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ulimi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa kahle. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuze uthole impendulo evela ezikhulumi zomdabu noma ngisho uthole umfundisi online ongakunikeza isiqondiso uqobo kanye nempendulo.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi Ekyrgyzstan, isizwe sase-Asia ephakathi esisemngceleni Wekazakhstan Nechina. Kulabo abangajwayelene Nesikyrgyz, yilona limi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan, nakuba isirashiya sikhulunywa kabanzi. Isikyrgyz siwulimi Lwesiturkic, olwenza luhlobene nezilimi ezinjengesimongolia, isiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh.

Ukuba nabahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo besuka kolunye ulimi beya kolunye kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele futhi libe nobudlelwane namazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikyrgyz ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, zisize abantu Basekyrgyzstan ukuba baqondane kangcono nomunye nomunye nezwe elingaphandle kwemingcele yabo.

Izinguqulo zesikyrgyz zivame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo kahulumeni, njengamaphepha ezomthetho nawezimali, kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha, izinkontileka zebhizinisi, izinto zokumaketha, nezinsiza zemfundo. Lapho kudingeka kuhunyushelwe Noma kuhunyushelwe olimini Lwesikyrgyz, abahumushi abangochwepheshe basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lolimi nesimo salo esiyingqayizivele ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba.

Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile ancike ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zesikyrgyz ukuze kube lula amasu okuthengisa aphesheya. Ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni kusiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane obuqinile bamakhasimende nokwandisa ukuthengisa. Abahumushi kumelwe badlulisele umyalezo wokuqala ngokunembile kuyilapho becabangela umehluko wethoni, amasiko, nesichazamazwi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguqulo zomuntu siqu zingasiza abafuduki nababaleki Ekyrgyzstan ukuba bahlanganiswe kalula nesiko labo elisha. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezitifiketi ezibalulekile kwenza kube lula ngemikhaya ukuba ithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza noma ohlala Ekyrgyzstan, kungaba ngenxa yebhizinisi, imfundo, noma ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo oqonda isiko lezwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo ehunyushiwe inembile futhi inokuzwela kwamasiko.

Kukhulunywa kuliphi izwe Isikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lukhulunywa kakhulu Ekyrgyzstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi, kuhlanganise naseningizimu Yekazakhstan, Itajikistan, I-Uzbekistan, enyakatho Ye-Afghanistan, entshonalanga ekude Yechina, nasezindaweni ezikude Ze-Altai Republic Yaserussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu amancane Abantu abangamakyrgyz eturkey, Emongolia Nasenhlonhlweni yasekorea.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic, oluvela olimini Lwesiproto-turkic lwase-Asia Ephakathi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe balolu limi buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon, eyayibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zamagama Zakudala Zamaturkic.
Isikyrgyz sasithonywe kakhulu izilimi ezingomakhelwane Zesi-Uyghur nesimongolia. Ekhulwini le-16, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi lwezincwadi, futhi isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesikyrgyz sabhalwa ngo-1784. Lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi ngo-1944, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan.
Ngo-1928, kwaqalwa isimiso sokubhala esaziwa ngokuthi I-Unified alphabet, esavumelanisa isimiso Sokubhala Sesikyrgyz. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikyrgyz siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo. Nakuba manje kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini nesicyrillic ukuze kubhalwe ulimi lwanamuhla, izinhlamvu zesi-arabhu zendabuko zisasetshenziswa ekubhaleni imibhalo engcwele Ngesikyrgyz.
Namuhla, Isikyrgyz sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikyrgyz?

1. Uchingiz Aitmatov( 19282008): Waziwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu Basekyrgyz, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwayo lwezincwadi.
2. Ucholponbek Esenov (18911941): umhlahlandlela wokuqala wolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wabhala iphephandaba lokuqala Ngesikyrgyz futhi wayengumqambi odumile wohlobo olubhaliwe lolimi.
3. U-Orosbek toktogaziyev (19041975): Omunye umuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inguqulo yesimanje ejwayelekile yolimi Lwesikyrgyz. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamagama olimini.
4. U-Alichan Eshimkanov (18941974): isazi sezilimi esivelele esachitha ukuphila kwaso sicwaninga futhi sibhala ngolimi nezilimi Zesikyrgyz.
5. U-Azimbek Beknazarov (1947present): Ebhekwa njengonegunya ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje nokwakha amagama amasha nezitayela zokubhala.

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluhlukaniswe ngokwendabuko ngezilimi ezintathu: Inyakatho, Icentral, Neningizimu. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ayinkimbinkimbi ngokungeza izijobelelo emagameni ayisisekelo. Kugcizelelwa iziqalo, kunezijobelelo, olimini Lwesikyrgyz, okuyinikeza isakhiwo esinengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwe-syntactic, Isikyrgyz ngokuvamile siyi-sov (subject-object-verb) futhi njengezilimi eziningi Zamaturkic, sinesakhiwo sokugcina sesenzo. Ulimi lunesici esibucayi kakhulu, lapho imisindo ehlukene noma ukuzwakala kunganikeza izincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele emagameni.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kyrgyz ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi. Ungathola izifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi noma eziku-inthanethi ezizokuletha ezisekelweni Zesikyrgyz. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagama ayisisekelo nohlelo lolimi kanye nemishwana evamile nezinombolo eziyinhloko.
2. Lalela okuqoshiwe izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukulalela ingxoxo nokuqoshwa kwabakhuluma Isikyrgyz kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ulimi lukhulunywa kanjani.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi nomlingani. Thola umuntu okhuluma Isikyrgyz futhi umkhuba kokuba izingxoxo nabo besebenzisa ulimi. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho engxoxo.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo efana izincwadi, izichazamazwi kanye namathuluzi online. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izinkomba zohlelo lolimi nokunye.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa. Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise. Yenza isikhathi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukufunda izincwadi futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ngolimi. Lokhu kuyokwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ibe nomvuzo.