Isi-Belarusian Isiputukezi Humusha

Ibelarus iyizwe elisempumalanga Yurophu elisemngceleni Werussia, I-Ukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwadi namawebhusayithi Ngesibelarusian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamazwe omhlaba, hhayi kuphela phakathi Kwamabelarusian nezinye izizwe kodwa futhi nasezweni uqobo. Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-10, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhumushela Ngempumelelo Olimini Lwesibelarusian ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Isibelarusian futhi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhala, zombili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhumusheni: izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini Nesicyrillic. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zivela olimini lwesilatini, ulimi Lombuso Waseroma, futhi zisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga; zihlobene kakhulu nezinhlamvu zesipolish. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Isicyrillic, esivela ezinhlamvwini zesigreki futhi esadalwa izindela, sihlobene kakhulu nesirashiya futhi sisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Asempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Umhumushi Wasebelarus kudingeka aqonde kahle zombili lezi zinhlamvu ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo oyisisekelo. Umhumushi kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lolimi lwesibelarusian namagama, kanye nolwazi lwesiko Lesibelarusian, ukuze akhiqize ukuhumusha okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esingisini Kuya Ebelarusian noma Kusuka Ebelarusian kuya esingisini akunzima kangako, inqobo nje uma umhumushi eqonda ulimi futhi ekwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokunembile. Nokho, lo msebenzi uyinselele kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha Kusuka Olimini Lwesibelarusian kuya kolunye ulimi njengesijalimane, isifulentshi, noma ispanishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhumushi kungase kudingeke aguqule umyalezo ube ulimi okuhloswe ngalo esebenzisa amagama noma imishwana engekho Ngesibelarusian.

Enye inselele abahumushi Basebelarus ababhekana nayo iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi nemishwana ingaba nezinguqulo eziningi kuye ngomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunamagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ngesingisi Nangesibelarusian, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azi ngalokhu kwehluka futhi alungise ukuhumusha kwawo ngokufanele.

Ekugcineni, lapho uhumushela Olimini Lwesibelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu umongo wamasiko nokugwema noma yimaphi amagama noma imishwana ecasulayo noma engazweli emasikweni. Ukuze enze umyalezo Ngokunembile Ngesibelarusian, umhumushi kumelwe ajwayelane nemininingwane yolimi, izakhiwo zalo zohlelo lolimi, kanye nomongo wamasiko omphakathi Wasebelarus.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi, Ukuhumusha Ngesibelarusian kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngohlobo olufanele lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungaphumelela. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani nokuqaphela ukubaluleka komongo wamasiko, umhumushi Onekhono Wasebelarus angasiza ekuvaleni igebe lolimi futhi enze ukuxhumana okunengqondo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ebelarus?

Ulimi Lwesibelarus lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebelarus nasezindaweni ezithile Zaserussia, E-Ukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibelarusian?

Ulimi lokuqala lwabantu Basebelarus kwakuyisislavic Sasempumalanga esidala. Lolu limi lwavela ngekhulu le-11 futhi lwalululwimi lwenkathi Yekievan rus' ngaphambi kokuncipha kwalo ngekhulu le-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto nezinye izilimi.
Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, lolu limi lwaqala ukuhlukana lwaba izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene: izilimi zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu Zesibelarusian. Ulimi lwaseningizimu lwaba isisekelo solimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Egrand duchy Of lithuania, kamuva olwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Phakathi nenkathi Yasemoscow, kusukela ngekhulu le-15, Isibelarusian saqhubeka sithonywa isirashiya, futhi ulimi lwesibelarusian lwanamuhla lwaqala ukwakheka. Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, kwakunemizamo yokuhlanganisa nokulinganisa ulimi, kodwa le mizamo yagcina ingaphumelelanga.
Ekhulwini le-19, Isibelarusian savuselelwa njengolimi olukhulunywayo nolimi lwezincwadi. Ngawo-1920, yaziwa njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesoviet Union. Nokho, ukucindezelwa kukastalin ngawo-1930 kwabangela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi kusukela lapho isibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwasebelarus.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (14851541): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zasebelarus", Uskaryna wayengumshicileli wokuqala nomhumushi wemibhalo Yobukristu esuka olimini lwesilatini nesiczech iye Olimini Lwesibelarusian. Uhlonishwa ngokuvuselela ulimi Lwesibelarusian nokukhuthaza ababhali bakusasa ukuba basebenze ngalolu limi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (15301580): isazi semfundiso yenkolo, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enezici eziningi emkhakheni wolimi, umlando, isiko, inkolo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Wabhala imibhalo eminingana Ngesibelarusian eye yaba imisebenzi ye-canonical yezincwadi Zasebelarus.
3. Uyanka Kupala (18821942): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, Ukupala wabhala Ngesibelarusian nangesirashiya futhi uthathwa kabanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarus yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyakub Kolas (18821956): imbongi nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolimi Lwesibelarusian olukhulunywa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi wethula amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo olimini.
5. Uvasil bykaי (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomphikisi, Ubykaי wabhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo ezazikhombisa impilo Ebelarus ngesikhathi sokuhlala Kwesoviet. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje Zasebelarus.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibelarusian sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibelarusian luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Slavic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nesirashiya nesi-ukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uhla lwezincazelo, kanye nolimi lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi amagama nemishwana eyinkimbinkimbi idalwa ngokungeza izijobelelo kwamanye amagama nama-morpheme. Ngokwe-Grammatically, i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi isebenzisa ubulili besilisa nabesifazane kanye namacala amaningi. Ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, ulimi Lwesislavic olunethonya elithile lesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Belarusian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi ezisemthethweni: Uma uzimisele ngokufunda ulimi Lwesibelarusian, ukuthatha izifundo zolimi eziku-inthanethi noma zomuntu siqu kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. A course ulimi kungakusiza ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi futhi akunike isakhiwo ukwakha phezu amakhono akho.
2. Ukucwiliswa: ukuze ufunde ulimi ngempela futhi ukhulume kahle, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka uzicwilisa olimini. Lalela Umculo Belarusian, ubuke Amafilimu Belarusian nemibukiso yethelevishini, funda Izincwadi Belarusian, blogs, futhi izihloko-noma yini eyokusiza uzwe futhi usebenzise ulimi.
3. Ukuzijwayeza: Ukuchitha isikhathi ukhuluma nokulalela ulimi kubalulekile ukuze ulwazi kahle ulimi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ulimi-ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uthole umlingani wolimi, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuzijwayeza nezikhulumi zomdabu.
4. Thola impendulo: Uma uke wazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ulimi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa kahle. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuze uthole impendulo evela ezikhulumi zomdabu noma ngisho uthole umfundisi online ongakunikeza isiqondiso uqobo kanye nempendulo.

Isiputukezi siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni wonke. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eportugal, Ebrazil, e-Angola, Emozambique, Ecape verde nakwamanye amazwe nezindawo.

Kumabhizinisi nakubantu abadinga ukudala imibhalo noma amawebhusayithi angaqondwa abakhuluma isiputukezi, ukuhumusha isiputukezi kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abangamaputukezi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isingisi nesiputukezi ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Ngaphezu kokuba nezilimi ezimbili, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baseportugal kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwesiko, ulimi oluvamile nezilimi zesiputukezi. Lokhu kuyobasiza ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, zingokwemvelo futhi azinakho ukungaqondani okungokwesiko. Umhumushi kufanele futhi ajwayelane namagama asetshenziswa emkhakheni wakhe othile.

Lapho uqasha umhumushi wesiputukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufuna izimpawu zomkhiqizo wekhwalithi njengohlelo lolimi olufanele, uhlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo, ukunemba kwencazelo nethoni, kanye nokufaneleka kwamasiko.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha anoma yiluphi usayizi, uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhumusha oluthembekile lubalulekile. Lokhu kwenza abaphathi bephrojekthi bakwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi kubahumushi abahlukahlukene, ukulandelela inqubekela phambili nokugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe. Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo nawo asiza ekubuyekezeni nasekuhloleni ukuhumusha ukuze kutholakale ukunemba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha enziwe.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enjengezazi zezilimi ezinokwethenjelwa, abahumushi abanolwazi nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiputukezi abazikhiqizayo zinembile, ziyavumelana futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lukhulunywa Eportugal, E-Angola, Emozambique, Ebrazil, Ecape verde, Empumalanga Timor, E-Equatorial Guinea, Eguinea-bissau, Emacau (Echina), nasesão tomé Naseprincipe.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lungolunye lwezilimi Zesiromance futhi umsuka walo uqala ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Waseroma. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela olimini lwesilatini Oluvamile, nakuba yaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo Sesigalician-Portuguese, ulimi Lwesiromance lwasendulo olukhulunywa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yeportugal Nasegalicia yanamuhla enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa Kombuso Waseportugal ngo-1139 Kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwamakristu Enhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, amagalician-Portuguese kancane kancane asakazekela eningizimu enhlonhlweni futhi athola ithonya esifundeni namuhla esaziwa Ngokuthi Yiportugal. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isiputukezi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso wamaputukezi, owawufinyelela nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwamaputukezi Ebrazil, emakoloni Ase-Afrika, Empumalanga Timor, Emacau, Empumalanga Afrika Nasendiya.
Namuhla, isiputukezi siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-230, okwenza kube ulimi lwesishiyagalombili olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Luwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise Nebrazil neportugal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiputukezi?

1. Uluís de camões (1524 1580) obhekwa njengembongi Enkulu Kunazo zonke Eportugal, wabhala incwadi enkulu Ethi os lusíadas, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi namasiko aseportugal kuze kube namuhla.
2. Ujoão de Barros (1496 1570) umsebenzi wakhe I - Decadas da Ásia nokuhumusha Kwakhe I – Odyssey Kahomer kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zolimi lwesiputukezi.
3. U - António Vieira (1608 1697) umshumayeli, usomabhizinisi, isikhulumi nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe iyiminikelo emikhulu olimini nasemasikweni aseportugal.
4. Ugil vicente (1465 1537) - ebhekwa njengobaba waseshashalazini lesiputukezi, imidlalo yakhe yashintsha ulimi futhi yavula indlela yezincwadi zesiputukezi zanamuhla.
5. Ufernando pessoa (1888 1935) imbongi enethonya elikhulu yolimi lwesiputukezi yekhulu lama - 20 futhi ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu bezincwadi sonke isikhathi. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi yakhe akunakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuqonda nokujula kwazo.

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiputukezi silula. Landela Uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Verb-Object (svo) futhi lusebenzisa uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo nokwehla kwamagama. Luwulimi oluhlehlisiwe, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo, izihloko, nezibizo zishintsha isimo kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Isiputukezi sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi nezimo zengqondo zokuveza izici ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi lunamaphethini athile ahluke kakhulu anikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi isiputukezi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesiputukezi: Bheka izifundo ezifundiswa othisha abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokufunda.
2. Thola imithombo online: Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana Amavidiyo YouTube, podcasts, namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi.
3. Practice ukukhuluma: Practice ukukhuluma isiputukezi nge izikhulumi bomdabu ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
4. Thatha izifundo isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukuqasha uthisha bomdabu isiputukezi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi ngokushesha.
5. Gxila isiko isiputukezi: Vakashela amazwe akhuluma isiputukezi, funda izincwadi isiputukezi nomagazini, ubuke amabhayisikobho in isiputukezi, futhi bahambele imicimbi social ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Ukutadisha njalo: beka eceleni isikhathi ukutadisha isiputukezi njalo futhi unamathele esimisweni ukuhlala ugqozi futhi wenze inqubekela phambili.