Isi-Belarusian Isimalay Humusha

Ibelarus iyizwe elisempumalanga Yurophu elisemngceleni Werussia, I-Ukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwadi namawebhusayithi Ngesibelarusian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamazwe omhlaba, hhayi kuphela phakathi Kwamabelarusian nezinye izizwe kodwa futhi nasezweni uqobo. Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-10, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhumushela Ngempumelelo Olimini Lwesibelarusian ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Isibelarusian futhi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhala, zombili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhumusheni: izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini Nesicyrillic. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zivela olimini lwesilatini, ulimi Lombuso Waseroma, futhi zisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga; zihlobene kakhulu nezinhlamvu zesipolish. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Isicyrillic, esivela ezinhlamvwini zesigreki futhi esadalwa izindela, sihlobene kakhulu nesirashiya futhi sisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Asempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Umhumushi Wasebelarus kudingeka aqonde kahle zombili lezi zinhlamvu ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo oyisisekelo. Umhumushi kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lolimi lwesibelarusian namagama, kanye nolwazi lwesiko Lesibelarusian, ukuze akhiqize ukuhumusha okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esingisini Kuya Ebelarusian noma Kusuka Ebelarusian kuya esingisini akunzima kangako, inqobo nje uma umhumushi eqonda ulimi futhi ekwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokunembile. Nokho, lo msebenzi uyinselele kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha Kusuka Olimini Lwesibelarusian kuya kolunye ulimi njengesijalimane, isifulentshi, noma ispanishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhumushi kungase kudingeke aguqule umyalezo ube ulimi okuhloswe ngalo esebenzisa amagama noma imishwana engekho Ngesibelarusian.

Enye inselele abahumushi Basebelarus ababhekana nayo iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi nemishwana ingaba nezinguqulo eziningi kuye ngomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunamagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ngesingisi Nangesibelarusian, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azi ngalokhu kwehluka futhi alungise ukuhumusha kwawo ngokufanele.

Ekugcineni, lapho uhumushela Olimini Lwesibelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu umongo wamasiko nokugwema noma yimaphi amagama noma imishwana ecasulayo noma engazweli emasikweni. Ukuze enze umyalezo Ngokunembile Ngesibelarusian, umhumushi kumelwe ajwayelane nemininingwane yolimi, izakhiwo zalo zohlelo lolimi, kanye nomongo wamasiko omphakathi Wasebelarus.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi, Ukuhumusha Ngesibelarusian kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngohlobo olufanele lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungaphumelela. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani nokuqaphela ukubaluleka komongo wamasiko, umhumushi Onekhono Wasebelarus angasiza ekuvaleni igebe lolimi futhi enze ukuxhumana okunengqondo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ebelarus?

Ulimi Lwesibelarus lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebelarus nasezindaweni ezithile Zaserussia, E-Ukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibelarusian?

Ulimi lokuqala lwabantu Basebelarus kwakuyisislavic Sasempumalanga esidala. Lolu limi lwavela ngekhulu le-11 futhi lwalululwimi lwenkathi Yekievan rus' ngaphambi kokuncipha kwalo ngekhulu le-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto nezinye izilimi.
Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, lolu limi lwaqala ukuhlukana lwaba izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene: izilimi zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu Zesibelarusian. Ulimi lwaseningizimu lwaba isisekelo solimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Egrand duchy Of lithuania, kamuva olwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Phakathi nenkathi Yasemoscow, kusukela ngekhulu le-15, Isibelarusian saqhubeka sithonywa isirashiya, futhi ulimi lwesibelarusian lwanamuhla lwaqala ukwakheka. Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, kwakunemizamo yokuhlanganisa nokulinganisa ulimi, kodwa le mizamo yagcina ingaphumelelanga.
Ekhulwini le-19, Isibelarusian savuselelwa njengolimi olukhulunywayo nolimi lwezincwadi. Ngawo-1920, yaziwa njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesoviet Union. Nokho, ukucindezelwa kukastalin ngawo-1930 kwabangela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi kusukela lapho isibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwasebelarus.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (14851541): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zasebelarus", Uskaryna wayengumshicileli wokuqala nomhumushi wemibhalo Yobukristu esuka olimini lwesilatini nesiczech iye Olimini Lwesibelarusian. Uhlonishwa ngokuvuselela ulimi Lwesibelarusian nokukhuthaza ababhali bakusasa ukuba basebenze ngalolu limi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (15301580): isazi semfundiso yenkolo, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enezici eziningi emkhakheni wolimi, umlando, isiko, inkolo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Wabhala imibhalo eminingana Ngesibelarusian eye yaba imisebenzi ye-canonical yezincwadi Zasebelarus.
3. Uyanka Kupala (18821942): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, Ukupala wabhala Ngesibelarusian nangesirashiya futhi uthathwa kabanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarus yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyakub Kolas (18821956): imbongi nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolimi Lwesibelarusian olukhulunywa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi wethula amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo olimini.
5. Uvasil bykaי (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomphikisi, Ubykaי wabhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo ezazikhombisa impilo Ebelarus ngesikhathi sokuhlala Kwesoviet. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje Zasebelarus.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibelarusian sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibelarusian luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Slavic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nesirashiya nesi-ukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uhla lwezincazelo, kanye nolimi lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi amagama nemishwana eyinkimbinkimbi idalwa ngokungeza izijobelelo kwamanye amagama nama-morpheme. Ngokwe-Grammatically, i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi isebenzisa ubulili besilisa nabesifazane kanye namacala amaningi. Ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, ulimi Lwesislavic olunethonya elithile lesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Belarusian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi ezisemthethweni: Uma uzimisele ngokufunda ulimi Lwesibelarusian, ukuthatha izifundo zolimi eziku-inthanethi noma zomuntu siqu kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. A course ulimi kungakusiza ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi futhi akunike isakhiwo ukwakha phezu amakhono akho.
2. Ukucwiliswa: ukuze ufunde ulimi ngempela futhi ukhulume kahle, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka uzicwilisa olimini. Lalela Umculo Belarusian, ubuke Amafilimu Belarusian nemibukiso yethelevishini, funda Izincwadi Belarusian, blogs, futhi izihloko-noma yini eyokusiza uzwe futhi usebenzise ulimi.
3. Ukuzijwayeza: Ukuchitha isikhathi ukhuluma nokulalela ulimi kubalulekile ukuze ulwazi kahle ulimi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ulimi-ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uthole umlingani wolimi, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuzijwayeza nezikhulumi zomdabu.
4. Thola impendulo: Uma uke wazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ulimi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa kahle. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuze uthole impendulo evela ezikhulumi zomdabu noma ngisho uthole umfundisi online ongakunikeza isiqondiso uqobo kanye nempendulo.

Malay Translation: Ithuluzi Ebalulekile Amabhizinisi

Ezimakethe zanamuhla zomhlaba wonke, ukufinyelela ekuhumusheni imibhalo ngezilimi eziningi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi zomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumusha isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuba angene ezimakethe ezintsha futhi asebenzise amathuba emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Isimalay, esaziwa Nangokuthi Isimalaysian noma Isibahasa melayu, siyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 Emalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore Nasebrunei. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Nasebrunei Nasesingapore. Ngenxa yalokho, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amabhizinisi akwazi ukunikeza imibhalo nokuxhumana ngolimi Lwesimalay.

Ukuba nezinguqulo ezinembile ezimelela ngokunembile umbhalo wokuqala oyisisekelo kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliya emazweni akhuluma Isimalay. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo ehunyushiwe idlulisela incazelo ehlosiwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinguqulo zilungile futhi zidlulisela umyalezo ofanele ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ukusebenzisa abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay kubalulekile emabhizinisini afuna ukuphumelela kulezi zimakethe. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko ahlobene nalo futhi bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo abazinikezayo ziyiqiniso futhi ziyasebenza. Baqonda umongo wamasiko futhi banganikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuveza imibono kangcono ngolimi.

Ukuhumushela imibhalo Olimini Lwesimalay kudinga nokuzivumelanisa namasiko. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ama-nuances amasiko nokuvumelanisa umbhalo ukuze uhambisane nomongo wamasiko. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay bajwayelene nendlela imiqondo ethile evezwa ngayo ngolimi futhi bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa umbhalo nezithameli ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla lamabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile futhi ziyasebenza, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuba uqaphele umongo wamasiko lapho uhumushela imibhalo olimini. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi ngolimi futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Ngosizo lwabo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi axhumana ngokuphumelelayo futhi athola indawo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesimalay olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalay sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ebrunei, Esingapore naseningizimu Yethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalay?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu Basenhlonhlweni Yasemalay, engxenyeni eseningizimu Yethailand nasezingxenyeni ezisogwini olusenyakatho Yesumatra. Ibuye isetshenziswe Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia nasezingxenyeni zasephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesimalay lwaqala cishe ngekhulu lesi-2 bc, lwaqala ngolimi Lweproto-malayo-Polynesian olwaqala ukusakazeka endaweni yasemalacca Straits. Umbhalo omdala kunayo yonke owaziwayo Wesimalay, otholakala etsheni elivela esifundeni Saseterengganu, uqala ngonyaka ka-1303 A. D.
Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi Lwesimalay lwasungulwa emakoloni Asebrithani Asesingapore Nasepenang ngabahwebi abavela Enhlonhlweni Yasemalay. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Abasebrithani basungula uhlobo olubhaliwe lolimi olwalusekelwe ekubhaleni kwamadashi, olubizwa ngokuthi Irumi. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lusasetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni akhuluma Isimalay namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ulimi Lwesimalay lwabhekana nokulinganiswa ngemizamo Yedewan bahasa dan pustaka (dbp), okuyisikhungo sezilimi sikazwelonke Sasemalaysia. I-dbp yasungula ulimi lwesimanje lwezincwadi, olwaziwa ngokuthi Ibahasa malaysia namuhla. Lolu limi selululwimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi Esingapore, Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia Nasephilippines.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalay?

1. Uraja.haji-imisebenzi Yakhe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesimalay.
2. Umunshi Abdullah-isazi esivelele sasenkantolo Yasemalay sekhulu le-19 esabhala Istilah-istilah Melayu (Amagama Esimalay).
3. Urosli klong-wayengumqondisi wokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesimalay lwanamuhla, ngemisebenzi yakhe echaza ifomu lalo elijwayelekile.
4. Uzainal Abidin Ahmad-owaziwa nangokuthi Upak Zain, waba nesandla ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi efana Nekamus dewan bahasa dan pustaka (Isichazamazwi Solimi Nezincwadi Zikazwelonke) Kanye Namazinga Asemalaysia Bahasa malaysia.
5. U-Usman Awang-imisebenzi Yakhe efana Nepantun melayu (izinkondlo zendabuko Zasemalay) ibhekwa njengeziyingqopha-mlando zesiko Lamamalay.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalay sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lulandela isakhiwo lapho amagama akhiwa khona izakhi ngazinye ezakha iyunithi eyodwa. Lezi zakhi, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-morpheme, zingaqukatha ukwaziswa ngencazelo, ukwakheka nokubizwa kwegama, futhi zingangezwa, zisuswe noma zishintshwe ukuze zidlulisele izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi ' makan 'lisho' ukudla', kodwa ukwengezwa kwe-morpheme' - nya 'kushintsha igama libe' makannya', okusho ukuthi' eyakhe ' enencazelo efanayo. Ubuhlobo bohlelo lolimi buvezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokulandelana kwamagama esikhundleni sokuguqulwa, Futhi Isimalay sinesakhiwo semisho esiqondile.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Malay ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana. Zijwayeze ulimi Lwesimalay ngokusebenzisa imithombo ethandwayo efana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi, izincwadi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi.
2. Lalela izingxoxo noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho nemibukiso In Malay ukuze uthole ukuqonda ukugeleza kolimi yemvelo kanye isigqi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma Malay nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ungasebenzisa ingxoxo exchange amawebhusayithi noma uthole umlingani ulimi.
4. Tadisha lolimi Malay kanye nemithetho. Funda izincwadi, sebenzisa tutorials inthanethi kanye umkhuba izivivinyo.
5. Inselelo ngokwakho ngokufunda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe Malay. Zama isandla sakho ekubhaleni izindaba ezimfishane noma blog izikhala In Malay.
6. Gcina ngokwakho ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo futhi ethungatha intuthuko yakho. Gubha impumelelo yakho futhi ungadikibali uma wenza amaphutha.
7. Gxila olimini Lwesimalay. Thola abangane abakhuluma Isimalay futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni. Vakashela Emalaysia noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimalay.