Isi-Belarusian Cebuano Humusha

Ibelarus iyizwe elisempumalanga Yurophu elisemngceleni Werussia, I-Ukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwadi namawebhusayithi Ngesibelarusian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamazwe omhlaba, hhayi kuphela phakathi Kwamabelarusian nezinye izizwe kodwa futhi nasezweni uqobo. Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-10, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhumushela Ngempumelelo Olimini Lwesibelarusian ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Isibelarusian futhi kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhala, zombili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhumusheni: izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini Nesicyrillic. Izinhlamvu zesilatini zivela olimini lwesilatini, ulimi Lombuso Waseroma, futhi zisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga; zihlobene kakhulu nezinhlamvu zesipolish. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Isicyrillic, esivela ezinhlamvwini zesigreki futhi esadalwa izindela, sihlobene kakhulu nesirashiya futhi sisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Asempumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Umhumushi Wasebelarus kudingeka aqonde kahle zombili lezi zinhlamvu ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo oyisisekelo. Umhumushi kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lolimi lwesibelarusian namagama, kanye nolwazi lwesiko Lesibelarusian, ukuze akhiqize ukuhumusha okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esingisini Kuya Ebelarusian noma Kusuka Ebelarusian kuya esingisini akunzima kangako, inqobo nje uma umhumushi eqonda ulimi futhi ekwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokunembile. Nokho, lo msebenzi uyinselele kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha Kusuka Olimini Lwesibelarusian kuya kolunye ulimi njengesijalimane, isifulentshi, noma ispanishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhumushi kungase kudingeke aguqule umyalezo ube ulimi okuhloswe ngalo esebenzisa amagama noma imishwana engekho Ngesibelarusian.

Enye inselele abahumushi Basebelarus ababhekana nayo iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi nemishwana ingaba nezinguqulo eziningi kuye ngomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunamagama anencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele ngesingisi Nangesibelarusian, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azi ngalokhu kwehluka futhi alungise ukuhumusha kwawo ngokufanele.

Ekugcineni, lapho uhumushela Olimini Lwesibelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu umongo wamasiko nokugwema noma yimaphi amagama noma imishwana ecasulayo noma engazweli emasikweni. Ukuze enze umyalezo Ngokunembile Ngesibelarusian, umhumushi kumelwe ajwayelane nemininingwane yolimi, izakhiwo zalo zohlelo lolimi, kanye nomongo wamasiko omphakathi Wasebelarus.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi, Ukuhumusha Ngesibelarusian kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngohlobo olufanele lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungaphumelela. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani nokuqaphela ukubaluleka komongo wamasiko, umhumushi Onekhono Wasebelarus angasiza ekuvaleni igebe lolimi futhi enze ukuxhumana okunengqondo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ebelarus?

Ulimi Lwesibelarus lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebelarus nasezindaweni ezithile Zaserussia, E-Ukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesibelarusian?

Ulimi lokuqala lwabantu Basebelarus kwakuyisislavic Sasempumalanga esidala. Lolu limi lwavela ngekhulu le-11 futhi lwalululwimi lwenkathi Yekievan rus' ngaphambi kokuncipha kwalo ngekhulu le-13. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto nezinye izilimi.
Ngekhulu le-13 nele-14, lolu limi lwaqala ukuhlukana lwaba izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene: izilimi zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu Zesibelarusian. Ulimi lwaseningizimu lwaba isisekelo solimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa Egrand duchy Of lithuania, kamuva olwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.
Phakathi nenkathi Yasemoscow, kusukela ngekhulu le-15, Isibelarusian saqhubeka sithonywa isirashiya, futhi ulimi lwesibelarusian lwanamuhla lwaqala ukwakheka. Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, kwakunemizamo yokuhlanganisa nokulinganisa ulimi, kodwa le mizamo yagcina ingaphumelelanga.
Ekhulwini le-19, Isibelarusian savuselelwa njengolimi olukhulunywayo nolimi lwezincwadi. Ngawo-1920, yaziwa njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasesoviet Union. Nokho, ukucindezelwa kukastalin ngawo-1930 kwabangela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi kusukela lapho isibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwasebelarus.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (14851541): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zasebelarus", Uskaryna wayengumshicileli wokuqala nomhumushi wemibhalo Yobukristu esuka olimini lwesilatini nesiczech iye Olimini Lwesibelarusian. Uhlonishwa ngokuvuselela ulimi Lwesibelarusian nokukhuthaza ababhali bakusasa ukuba basebenze ngalolu limi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (15301580): isazi semfundiso yenkolo, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enezici eziningi emkhakheni wolimi, umlando, isiko, inkolo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Wabhala imibhalo eminingana Ngesibelarusian eye yaba imisebenzi ye-canonical yezincwadi Zasebelarus.
3. Uyanka Kupala (18821942): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, Ukupala wabhala Ngesibelarusian nangesirashiya futhi uthathwa kabanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarus yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyakub Kolas (18821956): imbongi nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolimi Lwesibelarusian olukhulunywa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi wethula amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo olimini.
5. Uvasil bykaי (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomphikisi, Ubykaי wabhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo ezazikhombisa impilo Ebelarus ngesikhathi sokuhlala Kwesoviet. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje Zasebelarus.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibelarusian sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibelarusian luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zasempumalanga Slavic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nesirashiya nesi-ukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uhla lwezincazelo, kanye nolimi lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi amagama nemishwana eyinkimbinkimbi idalwa ngokungeza izijobelelo kwamanye amagama nama-morpheme. Ngokwe-Grammatically, i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi isebenzisa ubulili besilisa nabesifazane kanye namacala amaningi. Ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, ulimi Lwesislavic olunethonya elithile lesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Belarusian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi ezisemthethweni: Uma uzimisele ngokufunda ulimi Lwesibelarusian, ukuthatha izifundo zolimi eziku-inthanethi noma zomuntu siqu kuyindlela enhle yokuqala. A course ulimi kungakusiza ufunde eziyisisekelo ulimi futhi akunike isakhiwo ukwakha phezu amakhono akho.
2. Ukucwiliswa: ukuze ufunde ulimi ngempela futhi ukhulume kahle, uzofuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka uzicwilisa olimini. Lalela Umculo Belarusian, ubuke Amafilimu Belarusian nemibukiso yethelevishini, funda Izincwadi Belarusian, blogs, futhi izihloko-noma yini eyokusiza uzwe futhi usebenzise ulimi.
3. Ukuzijwayeza: Ukuchitha isikhathi ukhuluma nokulalela ulimi kubalulekile ukuze ulwazi kahle ulimi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ulimi-ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uthole umlingani wolimi, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuzijwayeza nezikhulumi zomdabu.
4. Thola impendulo: Uma uke wazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ulimi, kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa kahle. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ukuze uthole impendulo evela ezikhulumi zomdabu noma ngisho uthole umfundisi online ongakunikeza isiqondiso uqobo kanye nempendulo.

Isicebuano siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Ephilippines futhi siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu Basephilippines. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha Ngesicebuano kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu abahlala Ephilippines noma labo abenza ibhizinisi nezinhlangano ezinze lapho.

Lapho uhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda hhayi nje kuphela amagama nohlelo lolimi kodwa futhi nomongo wamasiko olimi ukuze udlulisele ngokunembile incazelo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi Ngesicebuano, esithonywe kakhulu isiko nomlando Wasephilippines.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda ama-nuances olimi ngokombono wamasiko, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi Besicebuano babe nolwazi oluqinile lohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ngokucophelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi nokwazisa izilimi eziningi ezisetshenziswa kuyo yonke le ndawo.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi Wesicebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ngolimi nokuqonda isiko lendawo. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele akwazi ukwenza umbhalo uzwakale ungokwemvelo kubantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko futhi aqonde ubuciko bolimi.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesicebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubalulekile kulabo abakudingayo. Ukukhetha umhumushi ofanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokwethembeka emthonjeni wokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi lapho ukhetha umhumushi futhi ubuze imibuzo eminingi ngeziqu zabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekuhumusheni Kusuka Esicebuano kuya esingisini noma okuphambene nalokho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesicebuano olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isicebuano sikhulunywa Ephilippines, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini Sasecebu nasebohol. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Indonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesicebuano?

Ulimi Lwesicebuano luyiqembu elincane lezilimi Zasevisayan, eziyingxenye yomndeni wezilimi Zasemalayo-Polynesia. Kukhulunywa Ezifundeni Zasevisayan Nasemindanao Ephilippines. Ulimi lwaqala ukuthuthuka endaweni Yasecebu, yingakho igama lalo, phakathi nekhulu le-16 ngenxa yokoloni lasespain nokungena kwabokufika Abavela Eborneo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ispanishi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni kule ndawo, Futhi Isicebuano sakhula saba ulimi lwabantu bendawo.
Ngekhulu le-19, Isicebuano saziwa njengolimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sasevisayan, njengoba sasisetshenziswa kabanzi ezincwadini, kwezemfundo nakwezombusazwe. Phakathi nenkathi Yasemelika, Isicebuano sasisetshenziswa kakhulu kwabezindaba, futhi ngawo-1920, kwakukhona izinhlelo zomsakazo ezazisakazwa Ngesicebuano. Ngawo-1930, kwakhiwa izindlela zokubhala eziningana zalolu limi, ezinye zazo ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isicebuano singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Ephilippines, esinabakhulumi abacishe babe yizigidi ezingamashumi amabili. Ulimi oluvamile ezifundeni Zasevisayas Nasemindanao futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi lwesibili ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesicebuano?

1. Uresil mojares-umbhali nomlando Wasecebuano, obhekwa kabanzi njengombhali nezazi ezivelele kunazo zonke Zasecebuano
2. Uleoncio deriada-imbongi Yasephilippines, umbhali wamanoveli nombhali wemidlalo, owaziwa Njengobaba Wezincwadi Zesicebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi eqanjiwe ngolimi Lwesicebuano
4. Ufernando lumbera-umhleli Wasecebuano, umhlaziyi wezincwadi, nombhali wezindatshana, owayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi Zasecebuano.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umhumushi nomfundisi Wesicebuano, owaba ngowokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yolimi Lwesicebuano ngokubhala nokushicilela izincwadi zesicebuano zezingane.

Ulimi Lwesicebuano lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isicebuano siwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 eziqhingini Zasevisayas Nasemindanao Ephilippines. Isicebuano sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subjectverbobject (svo), olunamagama aphendukezelwe ngenombolo nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale isici, isimo, isikhathi, nomuntu. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umusho ugxile kuphi futhi ugcizelelwa kanjani. Lolu limi lunamakilasi amathathu ayisisekelo amagama: amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso. Ezinye izingxenye zenkulumo ezinjengezichasiso, izabizwana, nezichasiso nazo zisetshenziswa Ngesicebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesicebuano ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga incwadi enhle yolimi Lwesicebuano noma umthombo. Kunezincwadi ezinhle ezimakethe ezingakusiza ufunde Isicebuano, njenge - "cebuano For beginners" ne - "cebuano In A Flash".
2. Thola umngane okhuluma Isicebuano noma ofunda naye ekilasini. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma ngalo. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isicebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi nabo.
3. Lalela iziteshi zomsakazo Cebuano futhi ubuke cebuano amafilimu. Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi lokuthi ulimi luzwakala kanjani, nokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani engxoxweni.
4. Bamba iqhaza online cebuano izinkundla kanye izingxoxo. Ukuxhumana nezikhulumi zomdabu ku-inthanethi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzijwayeza ukusebenzisa ulimi ngendlela yokuxoxa.
5. Joyina ikilasi Lesicebuano esikoleni sendawo noma enhlanganweni yomphakathi. Uma kukhona ekilasini etholakalayo endaweni yakho, ukuya kuyokunika inzuzo yokufunda nothisha ofanelekayo futhi in a setting group.