Esperanto Isi-Amharic Humusha

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngo-1887 Udkt.L. l. Zamenhof, udokotela nesazi sezilimi esizalwa epoland. Lwaluklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi lube ulimi lwesibili olusebenzayo kubantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi eziningana emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, futhi sisetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe njengolimi olusebenzayo.

Uhlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto lubhekwa njengolulula kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezinye izilimi. Lokhu kulula kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isi-Esperanto samukelwa kabanzi futhi siyaqondakala, sivumela ukuba sisetshenziswe emisebenzini yokuhumusha eyayingadinga izilimi eziningi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Esperanto kunendawo eyingqayizivele ezweni lokuhumusha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinguqulo, ezakhiwe izikhulumi zolimi okubhekiswe kulo, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuncike kubahumushi abanolwazi oluhle lwesi-Esperanto nolimi oluwumthombo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi akudingeki babe izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa ukwaziswa okuvela olimini olulodwa Kuya Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi oluwumthombo lumelelwa ngokunembile ekuhumusheni okuvelayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele, njengoba ezinye izilimi ziqukethe imishwana, amagama, nemiqondo engahunyushelwa ngokuqondile Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto. Kungase kudingeke ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zincazelo zolimi lokuqala zivezwa kahle enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Isi-Esperanto singenayo imiqondo noma amagama athile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze uchaze le mibono ngokucacile nangokunembile. Lena enye yezindlela ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto okuhluke kakhulu ngazo ekuhumusheni okwenziwa kwezinye izilimi, lapho inkulumo noma umqondo ofanayo ungaba nokulingana okuqondile.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuyithuluzi eliyingqayizivele neliwusizo lokukhuthaza ukuqonda nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthembela kubahumushi abanokuqonda okujulile kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo Nesi-Esperanto, izinguqulo zingaqedwa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ekugcineni, ngokusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze kuvezwe imiqondo nezinkulumo ezinzima, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo yolimi oluwumthombo idluliselwa ngokunembile enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Isi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto asilona ulimi olwaziwa ngokusemthethweni kunoma yiliphi izwe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 emhlabeni wonke bayakwazi ukukhuluma Isi-Esperanto, ngakho sikhulunywa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Kukhulunywa kakhulu emazweni asengejalimane, Ijapane, Ipoland, Ibrazil Nechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 udokotela wamehlo wasepoland Ul.l. Zamenhof. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuklama ulimi olwaluyoba ibhuloho elisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwamasiko, izilimi nezizwe. Wakhetha ulimi olulula ngokwezilimi, ayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuyoba lula ukulufunda kunezilimi ezikhona.
Uzamenhof washicilela incwadi yokuqala ngolimi lwakhe, Ethi "Unua Libro" ("Incwadi Yokuqala"), ngojulayi 26, 1887 ngaphansi kwegama eliqanjiwe Elithi Dr. Esperanto (okusho ukuthi "umuntu onethemba"). I-Esperanto yasakazeka ngokushesha futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka yayisibe ukunyakaza kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabhalwa izincwadi eziningi ezibucayi nezifundwayo ngalolu limi. Umhlangano wokuqala Wezizwe zonke wabanjelwa Efrance ngo-1905.
Ngo-1908, kwasungulwa I-Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ulimi nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amazwe amaningana amukela Isi-Esperanto njengolimi lwawo olusemthethweni olusizayo futhi kwakhiwa imiphakathi emisha eminingana emhlabeni wonke.
Impi Yezwe Ii yabangela ukucindezeleka ekuthuthukiseni Isi-Esperanto, kodwa asizange sife. Ngo-1954, i-UEA yamukela Isimemezelo Saseboulogne, esachaza izimiso eziyisisekelo nezinjongo Zesi-Esperanto. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukwamukelwa kwesimemezelo Samalungelo Esi-Esperanto ngo-1961.
Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa izinkulungwane eziningana zabantu emhlabeni wonke, ngokuyinhloko njengento yokuzilibazisa, nakuba ezinye izinhlangano zisakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwaso njengolimi olusebenzayo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Esperanto?

1. Uludoviko Zamenhof-Umdali wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto.
2. Uwilliam Auld-imbongi nombhali Wasescotland owabhala inkondlo eyingqopha-mlando ethi "Adiaי" Ngesi-Esperanto, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi.
3. Uhumphrey tonkin-uprofesa Wasemelika nowayengumongameli We-Universal Esperanto Association oye wabhala izincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi Nambili Ngesi-Esperanto.
4. Ul. L. Zamenhof Indodana Kaludoviko Zamenhof nomshicileli Wefundamento de Esperanto, uhlelo lolimi lokuqala olusemthethweni nesichazamazwi Sesi-Esperanto.
5. Uprobal dasgupta-umbhali, umhleli nomhumushi wasendiya owabhala incwadi eqondile yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto, Ethi "The New simplified Grammar of Esperanto". Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuvuselela lolu limi Endiya.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Esperanto sinjani?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi olwakhiwe, okusho ukuthi lwaklanywa ngamabomu ukuze lube oluvamile, olunengqondo, futhi kube lula ukulufunda. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama okusho ukuthi amagama amasha akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izimpande nama-affix, okwenza ulimi lube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezilimi zemvelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kulandela iphethini efanayo yezilimi eziningi Zaseyurophu: isihloko isenzo into (svo). Uhlelo lolimi lulula kakhulu njengoba kungekho sihloko esicacile noma esingacacile futhi kungekho mehluko wobulili kumabizo. Futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle, okusho ukuthi uma usufunde imithetho, ungayisebenzisa kunoma yiliphi igama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Esperanto ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi Lwesi-Esperanto. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi, silulumagama, futhi pronunciation. Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet, njenge-duolingo, I-lernu, Ne-La Lingvo Internacia.
2. Prakthiza usebenzisa ulimi. Khuluma Ngesi-Esperanto nabakhuluma isi-Esperanto noma emphakathini we-Esperanto oku-inthanethi. Lapho kungenzeka khona, iya emicimbini Yama-Esperanto nasemihlanganweni yokufundisana. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi uthole impendulo evela izikhulumi abanolwazi.
3. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho In Esperanto. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi futhi kukusize ukwakha silulumagama yakho.
4. Thola umlingani ingxoxo noma ukuthatha inkambo Esperanto. Ukuba nomuntu ozofunda ulimi njalo kuyindlela enhle yokufunda.
5. Sebenzisa ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono kunoma yiluphi ulimi iwukuyisebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ubhekene ukuxoxa nabangani noma ngokubhala imeyili, sebenzisa Okuningi Esperanto ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isi-Amharic siwulimi oluyinhloko E-Ethiopia futhi siwulimi lwesibili Lwamasemite olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ulimi olusebenzayo Lwefederal democratic Republic Of Ethiopia futhi olunye lwezilimi olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni Yi-African Union. Luwulimi Lwama-Afro-Asiatic oluhlobene kakhulu Nesige ' ez, oluhlanganyela nalo isiko elifanayo lezinhlelo zokukhulekela nezincwadi, futhi njengezinye izilimi Zamasemite, lusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-triconsonantal lwama-consonants ukwakha amagamaot ayisisekelo.

Ulimi Lwesi-Amharic lwaqala ngekhulu le-12 ad futhi lubhalwa kusetshenziswa umbhalo obizwa Ngokuthi I-fida, osuselwa embhalweni wasendulo Wesige ' ez, ohlobene kakhulu nohlelo lolimi Lwasefenike lwezikhathi zasendulo. Isilulumagama Sesi-Amharic sisekelwe ezilimini zokuqala Zase-Afro-Asia futhi siye sacebiseka ngamathonya Amasemite, Amacushite, ama-Omotic namagreki.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isi-Amharic, kunezinselele ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezingenza umsebenzi ube yinselele. Ngokwesibonelo, kunzima ukuhumusha ngokunembile izinkulumo ezisuka esingisini ziye Olimini Lwesi-Amharic ngenxa yokwehluka phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Futhi, njengoba Isi-Amharic singenaso isikhathi sesenzo, kungaba nzima ngabahumushi ukulondoloza ama-nuances esingisi lapho behumusha. Ekugcineni, indlela amagama Akhulunywa ngayo Ngesi-Amharic ingase ihluke kakhulu kweyesingisi, okudinga ulwazi ngemisindo esetshenziswa olimini.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesi-Amharic, kubalulekile ukusebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi abanolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko.. Bheka abahumushi abaqonda ama-nuances olimi futhi banganikeza izincazelo ezinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zibe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuhumusha, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuba ezinye izincwadi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomfundi.

Amharic translation services olunembile futhi enokwethenjelwa kungakusiza ukuba uthathe imisebenzi yakho yebhizinisi E-Ethiopia kanye esifundeni ebanzi ezingeni elilandelayo. Zikuvumela ukuba uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nomyalezo wakho ngolimi oluqondwa kabanzi futhi oluthandwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe esifundeni.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi Lwesi-Amharic?

Isi-Amharic sikhulunywa kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa futhi Nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, sudan, saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, bahrain, Yemen, Nase-Israel.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Amharic?

Ulimi Lwesi-Amharic lunomlando ocebile futhi wasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqala ukuvela E-Ethiopia cishe ngekhulu lesi-9 AD.kucatshangwa ukuthi ivela olimini lwasendulo Lwamasemite Lwesige ' ez, olwalusetshenziswa njengolimi lwezenkolo Lwesonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Ethiopia. Imibhalo yokuqala yesi-Amharic ebhaliwe iqala ngekhulu le-16, futhi ekugcineni yamukelwa yinkantolo yombusi Umenelik II njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasetopiya. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, Isi-Amharic samukelwa njengendlela yokufundisa ezikoleni eziningi zamabanga aphansi, futhi lolu limi lwaba olukhulunywa kabanzi njengoba I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuvuselelwa. Namuhla, Isi-Amharic siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kanye nolimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu enyakatho Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Amharic?

1. Uzera Yacob (Isazi Sefilosofi Sasetopiya Sekhulu le-16) 2. Umbusi Umenelik II (Wabusa Ngo-1889-1913, ukupela okujwayelekile Kwesi-Amharic) 3. Ugugsa Welle (Imbongi Nombhali Wekhulu le-19) 4. Unega mezlekia (Umbhali Wezincwadi Wesimanje Nomlobi wezindaba) 5. Urashid) (Imbongi Nesazi Sezilimi Sekhulu lama-20)

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Amharic sinjani?

Isi-Amharic siwulimi lwamasemite futhi singesomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Afroasiatic. Ibhalwe kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama Zesige ' ez eziqukethe izinhlamvu ezingu-33 ezihlelwe zaba onkamisa abangu-11 nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-22. Ulimi lunezigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama, ubulili obubili (obesilisa nobesifazane), nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo. Isi-Amharic sinohlelo lwamagama LWE-vso, okusho ukuthi isihloko siqala isenzo, naso esiqala into. Uhlelo lwayo lokubhala lusebenzisa nezijobelelo ukuze lubonise isikhathi, ubulili, nobuningi bamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Amharic ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi omuhle: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi Amharic ukuqasha umfundisi okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo futhi angakusiza ufunde pronunciation efanele, silulumagama nohlelo lolimi.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi: kunemithombo eminingi emikhulu eku-inthanethi enikeza izifundo zomsindo nevidiyo kanye nezifundo zokufunda ulimi Lwesi-Amharic. Lezi zinsiza zingaba usizo kakhulu ekuqondeni imishwana Yesi-Amharic nasekulawuleni indlela yokubiza amagama.
3. Cwilisa ngokwakho isiko Amharic: Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda ulimi engajwayelekile kuyinto ngokucwiliswa. Ngakho uma kungenzeka, zama ukuvakashela I-Ethiopia noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi nabanye abantu abakhuluma Isi-Amharic. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi futhi kwenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma: Ukuzijayeza ngokuzwakalayo kubalulekile lapho ufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, kuhlanganise Isi-Amharic. Khuluma ngokuzwakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthuthukise pronunciation yakho futhi ujwayele ukwakha imisho nokukhuluma ngokwemvelo.
5. Funda izincwadi Amharic namaphephandaba: ukufunda izincwadi namaphephandaba ebhalwe Amharic kuyindlela enkulu ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, ujwayelane isakhiwo umusho futhi sijulise ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Lalela umculo Amharic: Ekugcineni, enye indlela enkulu yokufunda Amharic ngokusebenzisa umculo. Ukulalela umculo wendabuko Wasetopiya nezingoma kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni indlela yakho yokubiza amagama, ukuvumelanisa indlebe yakho nolimi, futhi kukusize ukuba ukhumbule amagama amasha nemishwana.