Esperanto Malayalam Humusha

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngo-1887 Udkt.L. l. Zamenhof, udokotela nesazi sezilimi esizalwa epoland. Lwaluklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi lube ulimi lwesibili olusebenzayo kubantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi eziningana emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, futhi sisetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe njengolimi olusebenzayo.

Uhlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto lubhekwa njengolulula kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezinye izilimi. Lokhu kulula kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isi-Esperanto samukelwa kabanzi futhi siyaqondakala, sivumela ukuba sisetshenziswe emisebenzini yokuhumusha eyayingadinga izilimi eziningi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Esperanto kunendawo eyingqayizivele ezweni lokuhumusha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinguqulo, ezakhiwe izikhulumi zolimi okubhekiswe kulo, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuncike kubahumushi abanolwazi oluhle lwesi-Esperanto nolimi oluwumthombo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi akudingeki babe izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa ukwaziswa okuvela olimini olulodwa Kuya Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi oluwumthombo lumelelwa ngokunembile ekuhumusheni okuvelayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele, njengoba ezinye izilimi ziqukethe imishwana, amagama, nemiqondo engahunyushelwa ngokuqondile Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto. Kungase kudingeke ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zincazelo zolimi lokuqala zivezwa kahle enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Isi-Esperanto singenayo imiqondo noma amagama athile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze uchaze le mibono ngokucacile nangokunembile. Lena enye yezindlela ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto okuhluke kakhulu ngazo ekuhumusheni okwenziwa kwezinye izilimi, lapho inkulumo noma umqondo ofanayo ungaba nokulingana okuqondile.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuyithuluzi eliyingqayizivele neliwusizo lokukhuthaza ukuqonda nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthembela kubahumushi abanokuqonda okujulile kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo Nesi-Esperanto, izinguqulo zingaqedwa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ekugcineni, ngokusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze kuvezwe imiqondo nezinkulumo ezinzima, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo yolimi oluwumthombo idluliselwa ngokunembile enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Isi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto asilona ulimi olwaziwa ngokusemthethweni kunoma yiliphi izwe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 emhlabeni wonke bayakwazi ukukhuluma Isi-Esperanto, ngakho sikhulunywa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Kukhulunywa kakhulu emazweni asengejalimane, Ijapane, Ipoland, Ibrazil Nechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 udokotela wamehlo wasepoland Ul.l. Zamenhof. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuklama ulimi olwaluyoba ibhuloho elisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwamasiko, izilimi nezizwe. Wakhetha ulimi olulula ngokwezilimi, ayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuyoba lula ukulufunda kunezilimi ezikhona.
Uzamenhof washicilela incwadi yokuqala ngolimi lwakhe, Ethi "Unua Libro" ("Incwadi Yokuqala"), ngojulayi 26, 1887 ngaphansi kwegama eliqanjiwe Elithi Dr. Esperanto (okusho ukuthi "umuntu onethemba"). I-Esperanto yasakazeka ngokushesha futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka yayisibe ukunyakaza kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabhalwa izincwadi eziningi ezibucayi nezifundwayo ngalolu limi. Umhlangano wokuqala Wezizwe zonke wabanjelwa Efrance ngo-1905.
Ngo-1908, kwasungulwa I-Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ulimi nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amazwe amaningana amukela Isi-Esperanto njengolimi lwawo olusemthethweni olusizayo futhi kwakhiwa imiphakathi emisha eminingana emhlabeni wonke.
Impi Yezwe Ii yabangela ukucindezeleka ekuthuthukiseni Isi-Esperanto, kodwa asizange sife. Ngo-1954, i-UEA yamukela Isimemezelo Saseboulogne, esachaza izimiso eziyisisekelo nezinjongo Zesi-Esperanto. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukwamukelwa kwesimemezelo Samalungelo Esi-Esperanto ngo-1961.
Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa izinkulungwane eziningana zabantu emhlabeni wonke, ngokuyinhloko njengento yokuzilibazisa, nakuba ezinye izinhlangano zisakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwaso njengolimi olusebenzayo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Esperanto?

1. Uludoviko Zamenhof-Umdali wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto.
2. Uwilliam Auld-imbongi nombhali Wasescotland owabhala inkondlo eyingqopha-mlando ethi "Adiaי" Ngesi-Esperanto, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi.
3. Uhumphrey tonkin-uprofesa Wasemelika nowayengumongameli We-Universal Esperanto Association oye wabhala izincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi Nambili Ngesi-Esperanto.
4. Ul. L. Zamenhof Indodana Kaludoviko Zamenhof nomshicileli Wefundamento de Esperanto, uhlelo lolimi lokuqala olusemthethweni nesichazamazwi Sesi-Esperanto.
5. Uprobal dasgupta-umbhali, umhleli nomhumushi wasendiya owabhala incwadi eqondile yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto, Ethi "The New simplified Grammar of Esperanto". Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuvuselela lolu limi Endiya.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Esperanto sinjani?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi olwakhiwe, okusho ukuthi lwaklanywa ngamabomu ukuze lube oluvamile, olunengqondo, futhi kube lula ukulufunda. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama okusho ukuthi amagama amasha akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izimpande nama-affix, okwenza ulimi lube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezilimi zemvelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kulandela iphethini efanayo yezilimi eziningi Zaseyurophu: isihloko isenzo into (svo). Uhlelo lolimi lulula kakhulu njengoba kungekho sihloko esicacile noma esingacacile futhi kungekho mehluko wobulili kumabizo. Futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle, okusho ukuthi uma usufunde imithetho, ungayisebenzisa kunoma yiliphi igama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Esperanto ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi Lwesi-Esperanto. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi, silulumagama, futhi pronunciation. Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet, njenge-duolingo, I-lernu, Ne-La Lingvo Internacia.
2. Prakthiza usebenzisa ulimi. Khuluma Ngesi-Esperanto nabakhuluma isi-Esperanto noma emphakathini we-Esperanto oku-inthanethi. Lapho kungenzeka khona, iya emicimbini Yama-Esperanto nasemihlanganweni yokufundisana. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi uthole impendulo evela izikhulumi abanolwazi.
3. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho In Esperanto. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi futhi kukusize ukwakha silulumagama yakho.
4. Thola umlingani ingxoxo noma ukuthatha inkambo Esperanto. Ukuba nomuntu ozofunda ulimi njalo kuyindlela enhle yokufunda.
5. Sebenzisa ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono kunoma yiluphi ulimi iwukuyisebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ubhekene ukuxoxa nabangani noma ngokubhala imeyili, sebenzisa Okuningi Esperanto ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isimalayalam siwulimi olukhulunywa Endiya olunamagugu amasiko acebile. Lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-35, Endiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwanda kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesimalayalam akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi sanda, izinhlangano zifuna abantu abafanelekayo ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesimalayalam ezinokwethenjelwa nezinembile.

Isimalayalam siwulimi Lwesidravidian, olunombhalo walo. Luwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikerala, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Endiya. Njengezinye izilimi, Isimalayalam naso sinokwehluka okuthile kuye ngokuthi sikhulunywa kusiphi isifunda. Ngakho-ke, labo abafisa ukungena emkhakheni wokuhumusha Isimalayalam kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwalokhu kwehlukahluka kwezifunda.

Isidingo esandayo sokuhunyushwa Kwesimalayalam siqhutshwa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zonke ezidinga ukuxhumana nabantu ezindaweni ezikhuluma Isimalayalam. Lokhu kungahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekwakheni izinto zokumaketha Ngesimalayalam, kuya ekuhumusheni imibhalo engokomthetho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi. Abahumushi abaqeqeshiwe Besimalayalam nabo banenzuzo eyengeziwe uma beqonda ama-nuances amasiko ahlobene nolimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwebhizinisi nokumaketha.

Ukuze umuntu abe umhumushi Wesimalayalam ofanelekayo, kudingeka abe nomyalo omuhle kakhulu Wesimalayalam (kuzo zonke izinhlobo zaso) nolimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abhalwe phansi, ukunakekela imininingwane, kanye nekhono lokusebenza nesikhathi esibekiwe konke kuyizimfanelo ezibalulekile. Uma umuntu engenakho ukukhuluma izilimi zombili ngokushelelayo, iziqu zokuhumusha noma zezilimi zingaba usizo, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Njengoba izinhlangano zigxila kakhulu ekunikezeni ukufinyelela ngezilimi eziningi, isidingo sabahumushi Besimalayalam sizoqhubeka sikhula. Ngezimfanelo ezifanele, noma ubani angaba yingxenye yalo mkhakha onamandla futhi abe nengxenye ekwenzeni izwe lixhumeke kakhudlwana.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimalayalam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalayalam sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya, esifundazweni sasekerala, kanye nasezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasekarnataka Nasetamil nadu. Kukhulunywa futhi yiqembu elincane labantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe Ebahrain, Efiji, Kwa-Israyeli, Emalaysia, Eqatar, Esingapore, E-United Arab Emirates Nase-United Kingdom.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalayalam?

Ubufakazi bokuqala obuqoshiwe bolimi Lwesimalayalam butholakala emisebenzini yezazi zekhulu lesi-9 ezinjengo-Irayanman Thampi, owabhala Iramacharitam. Ngekhulu le-12, lokhu kwaphenduka ulimi lwezincwadi olusetshenziswa ezincwadini ezisekelwe Esisanskrit futhi olwaludlangile ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yekerala yanamuhla.
Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-14 izimbongi ezinjengonammalwar Nokulashekhara Alvar zasebenzisa Isimalayalam ukuze zenze izingoma zazo zokuzinikela. Lolu hlobo lokuqala lolimi lwaluhlukile Olimini Lwesitamil nolwesisanskrit. Yayihlanganisa namagama avela kwezinye izilimi kuhlanganise Nesitulu Nesikannada.
Ekhulwini le-16, ukuhunyushwa Kukathunchaththu Ezhuthachan Kweramayana Nemahabharata kusuka Esisanskrit Kuya Esimalayalam kwaqhubeka nokwenza lolu limi lwaziwa. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, abalobi babhala izincwadi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zesimalayalam. Lokhu kwaholela ekuveleni Kwesimalayalam sanamuhla esahlanganisa amagama esiputukezi, isingisi, isifulentshi nesidashi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isimalayalam siye saba ulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasekerala futhi sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kuhlanganise nemfundo, uhulumeni, abezindaba nenkolo. Ibuye yasetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zemibhalo, njengezinkondlo, imidlalo, nezindaba ezimfushane, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuvela ezweni lanamuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalayalam?

1. U-Ezhuthachan (owaziwa nangokuthi Uthunchaththu ramanujan Ezhuthachan) – imbongi yokuqala enkulu yolimi Lwesimalayalam futhi wahlonishwa ngokudala isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam.
2. Ukumaran Asan-Omunye wezimbongi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'veena Poovu', 'Nalini' ne - 'Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala'.
3. U-Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer-imbongi edumile Yasemalayalam eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo wokuqala oshicilelwe 'Kavyaanushasanam'. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuletha umbono wanamuhla ezinkondlweni Zesimalayalam.
4. Uvallathol narayana menon-Futhi ongomunye wezimbongi ze-triumvirate zezincwadi zesimanje Zesimalayalam. Ubhale imisebenzi eminingi yakudala efana ne - ' Khanda Kavyas 'ne - 'duravastha'.
5. Ug sankara Kurup – Owaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'Oru Judha malayalam' ne - 'Viswadarsanam', waba ngumnqobi wokuqala We-Jnanpith Award for malayalam literature.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalayalam sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalayalam luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lunamazinga aphezulu okufakwa kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlanganisa amagama noma imishwana ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha. Lesi sici senza kube ulimi oluveza kakhulu, oluvumela isikhulumi ukuba sidlulisele imibono eyinkimbinkimbi enamagama ambalwa kunalokho obekungadingeka ngesingisi. Isimalayalam sinohlelo lwamagama Olungu-V2, okusho ukuthi isenzo sibekwa endaweni yesibili emshweni, kodwa lokhu akuphoqelelwa ngokuqinile. Kukhona nezinye izakhiwo eziningi zohlelo lolimi, njengezihlanganisi nama-gerund, ezitholakala olimini.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Malayalam ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokulanda izincwadi nezinto ezibhalwe Ngesimalayalam. Kulula ukuthola ama-pdf amahhala, ama-ebook, namafayela alalelwayo ku-inthanethi.
2. Bheka ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma Isimalayalam. Ukulalela indlela izikhulumi zomdabu ezibiza ngayo ulimi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthola ulwazi.
3. Sebenzisa language exchange amawebhusayithi like My Language Exchange noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu.
4. Sebenzisa izifundo zamahhala ze-inthanethi ezinikezwa amanyuvesi Afana Ne-University Of madras noma I-Kairali malayalam.
5. Cabanga ngokubhalisa ekilasini esikoleni sendawo sezilimi noma esikhungweni sokufunda.
6. Buka malayalam amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi.
7. Sebenzisa flashcards ukusiza ukukhumbula amazwi ezibalulekile nemishwana.
8. Gcina incwajana amazwi amasha nemisho ufunda futhi ubuyekeze nabo kaningi.
9. Khuluma ngokwakho Malayalam ngangokunokwenzeka.
10. Ekugcineni, thola izindlela zokusebenzisa ulimi ezingxoxweni zakho zansuku zonke nabangane nomndeni.