Esperanto Papiamento Humusha

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngo-1887 Udkt.L. l. Zamenhof, udokotela nesazi sezilimi esizalwa epoland. Lwaluklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi lube ulimi lwesibili olusebenzayo kubantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi eziningana emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, futhi sisetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe njengolimi olusebenzayo.

Uhlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto lubhekwa njengolulula kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezinye izilimi. Lokhu kulula kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isi-Esperanto samukelwa kabanzi futhi siyaqondakala, sivumela ukuba sisetshenziswe emisebenzini yokuhumusha eyayingadinga izilimi eziningi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Esperanto kunendawo eyingqayizivele ezweni lokuhumusha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinguqulo, ezakhiwe izikhulumi zolimi okubhekiswe kulo, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuncike kubahumushi abanolwazi oluhle lwesi-Esperanto nolimi oluwumthombo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi akudingeki babe izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa ukwaziswa okuvela olimini olulodwa Kuya Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi oluwumthombo lumelelwa ngokunembile ekuhumusheni okuvelayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele, njengoba ezinye izilimi ziqukethe imishwana, amagama, nemiqondo engahunyushelwa ngokuqondile Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto. Kungase kudingeke ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zincazelo zolimi lokuqala zivezwa kahle enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Isi-Esperanto singenayo imiqondo noma amagama athile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze uchaze le mibono ngokucacile nangokunembile. Lena enye yezindlela ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto okuhluke kakhulu ngazo ekuhumusheni okwenziwa kwezinye izilimi, lapho inkulumo noma umqondo ofanayo ungaba nokulingana okuqondile.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuyithuluzi eliyingqayizivele neliwusizo lokukhuthaza ukuqonda nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthembela kubahumushi abanokuqonda okujulile kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo Nesi-Esperanto, izinguqulo zingaqedwa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ekugcineni, ngokusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze kuvezwe imiqondo nezinkulumo ezinzima, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo yolimi oluwumthombo idluliselwa ngokunembile enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Isi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto asilona ulimi olwaziwa ngokusemthethweni kunoma yiliphi izwe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 emhlabeni wonke bayakwazi ukukhuluma Isi-Esperanto, ngakho sikhulunywa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Kukhulunywa kakhulu emazweni asengejalimane, Ijapane, Ipoland, Ibrazil Nechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 udokotela wamehlo wasepoland Ul.l. Zamenhof. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuklama ulimi olwaluyoba ibhuloho elisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwamasiko, izilimi nezizwe. Wakhetha ulimi olulula ngokwezilimi, ayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuyoba lula ukulufunda kunezilimi ezikhona.
Uzamenhof washicilela incwadi yokuqala ngolimi lwakhe, Ethi "Unua Libro" ("Incwadi Yokuqala"), ngojulayi 26, 1887 ngaphansi kwegama eliqanjiwe Elithi Dr. Esperanto (okusho ukuthi "umuntu onethemba"). I-Esperanto yasakazeka ngokushesha futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka yayisibe ukunyakaza kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabhalwa izincwadi eziningi ezibucayi nezifundwayo ngalolu limi. Umhlangano wokuqala Wezizwe zonke wabanjelwa Efrance ngo-1905.
Ngo-1908, kwasungulwa I-Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ulimi nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amazwe amaningana amukela Isi-Esperanto njengolimi lwawo olusemthethweni olusizayo futhi kwakhiwa imiphakathi emisha eminingana emhlabeni wonke.
Impi Yezwe Ii yabangela ukucindezeleka ekuthuthukiseni Isi-Esperanto, kodwa asizange sife. Ngo-1954, i-UEA yamukela Isimemezelo Saseboulogne, esachaza izimiso eziyisisekelo nezinjongo Zesi-Esperanto. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukwamukelwa kwesimemezelo Samalungelo Esi-Esperanto ngo-1961.
Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa izinkulungwane eziningana zabantu emhlabeni wonke, ngokuyinhloko njengento yokuzilibazisa, nakuba ezinye izinhlangano zisakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwaso njengolimi olusebenzayo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Esperanto?

1. Uludoviko Zamenhof-Umdali wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto.
2. Uwilliam Auld-imbongi nombhali Wasescotland owabhala inkondlo eyingqopha-mlando ethi "Adiaי" Ngesi-Esperanto, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi.
3. Uhumphrey tonkin-uprofesa Wasemelika nowayengumongameli We-Universal Esperanto Association oye wabhala izincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi Nambili Ngesi-Esperanto.
4. Ul. L. Zamenhof Indodana Kaludoviko Zamenhof nomshicileli Wefundamento de Esperanto, uhlelo lolimi lokuqala olusemthethweni nesichazamazwi Sesi-Esperanto.
5. Uprobal dasgupta-umbhali, umhleli nomhumushi wasendiya owabhala incwadi eqondile yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto, Ethi "The New simplified Grammar of Esperanto". Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuvuselela lolu limi Endiya.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Esperanto sinjani?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi olwakhiwe, okusho ukuthi lwaklanywa ngamabomu ukuze lube oluvamile, olunengqondo, futhi kube lula ukulufunda. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama okusho ukuthi amagama amasha akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izimpande nama-affix, okwenza ulimi lube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezilimi zemvelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kulandela iphethini efanayo yezilimi eziningi Zaseyurophu: isihloko isenzo into (svo). Uhlelo lolimi lulula kakhulu njengoba kungekho sihloko esicacile noma esingacacile futhi kungekho mehluko wobulili kumabizo. Futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle, okusho ukuthi uma usufunde imithetho, ungayisebenzisa kunoma yiliphi igama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Esperanto ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi Lwesi-Esperanto. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi, silulumagama, futhi pronunciation. Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet, njenge-duolingo, I-lernu, Ne-La Lingvo Internacia.
2. Prakthiza usebenzisa ulimi. Khuluma Ngesi-Esperanto nabakhuluma isi-Esperanto noma emphakathini we-Esperanto oku-inthanethi. Lapho kungenzeka khona, iya emicimbini Yama-Esperanto nasemihlanganweni yokufundisana. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi uthole impendulo evela izikhulumi abanolwazi.
3. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho In Esperanto. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi futhi kukusize ukwakha silulumagama yakho.
4. Thola umlingani ingxoxo noma ukuthatha inkambo Esperanto. Ukuba nomuntu ozofunda ulimi njalo kuyindlela enhle yokufunda.
5. Sebenzisa ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono kunoma yiluphi ulimi iwukuyisebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ubhekene ukuxoxa nabangani noma ngokubhala imeyili, sebenzisa Okuningi Esperanto ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isipapiamento siwulimi lwesicreole olukhulunywa eziqhingini Zasecaribbean i-Aruba, Ibonaire Necuracao. Luwulimi oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisa ispanishi, isiputukezi, isidashi, isingisi nezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, Isipapiamento siwulimi oluvamile kubantu bendawo, oluvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko amaningi ahlukahlukene kulezi ziqhingi. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwalo njengolimi lwengxoxo yansuku zonke, liye lasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lezincwadi nokuhumusha.

Umlando wokuhunyushwa Kwepapiamento uqala ngo-1756, lapho izinguqulo zokuqala zavela khona. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi luye lwavela futhi lwasetshenziswa ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo zabakhulumi balo.

Namuhla, ukuhumusha Isipapiamento kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kwezokuvakasha nakwezemfundo. Izinkampani ezinjengemicrosoft Ne-Apple ziye zengeza Isipapiamento ohlwini lwazo lwezilimi ezisekelwayo, okwenza lolu limi lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kubavakashi nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Amabhizinisi asebenza Ecaribbean angazuza ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zepapiamento ukuze axhumane ngempumelelo namakhasimende awo. Lolu limi lungasetshenziselwa ukudala amawebhusayithi nezincwajana ezifinyeleleka kubantu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ukuze zizisize zixhumane ngezilimi eziningi.

Ezweni lemfundo, I-papiamento isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izikole Zasecaribbean zivame ukusebenzisa lolu limi ukuze zifundise abafundi ngamasiko nomlando wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanyuvesi amaningi emhlabeni wonke anikeza izifundo nezinhlelo ezikhethekile Epapiamento. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuba bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo ulimi namasiko ahlobene nalo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhunyushwa Kwepapiamento kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko namagugu Acebile Asecaribbean. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke, ibhizinisi, imfundo nokuhumusha. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwalolu limi, cishe luyokwanda nakakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa epapiamento?

Isipapiamento sikhulunywa kakhulu eziqhingini Zasecaribbean i-Aruba, Ibonaire, Icuraçao, Nesiqhingi sasenetherlands (Isint Eustatius). Kukhulunywa nasezifundeni Zasevenezuela Ifalcón Nezulia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipapiamento?

Isipapiamento siwulimi Lwesicreole lwesi-Afro-portuguese oluvela esiqhingini Sasecaribbean i-Aruba. Kuyinhlanganisela yezilimi Zasentshonalanga Afrika, isiputukezi, ispanishi nesidashi, phakathi kwezinye izilimi. Lolu limi lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngekhulu le-16 abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabasespain abafika esiqhingini Sasecuraçao beyofuna igolide nezigqila. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isipapiamento sasisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengolimi lokuhweba phakathi kwalezi zinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laba ulimi lwabantu bendawo, lathatha indawo yezilimi zomdabu ezazikhulunywa lapho ngaphambili. Lolu limi lwasakazekela naseziqhingini eziseduze zase-Aruba, Ebonaire Nasesint Maarten. Namuhla, Isipapiamento singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zeziqhingi ZE-ABC (I-Aruba, Ibonaire Necuraçao) futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-350.000.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipapiamento?

1. Uhendrik Kip 2. Upieter de jong 3. Uhendrik de cock 4. U-Ulrich Wasemiranda 5. Ureimar Beris Besaril

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesipapiamento sinjani?

Isipapiamento siwulimi lwesicreole, olwakhiwa izakhi zesiputukezi, isidashi Nezilimi Zasentshonalanga Afrika, kanye nespanishi, Isi-Arawak nesingisi. Uhlelo lolimi Lwesipapiamento lulula kakhulu futhi luqondile, lunokungahambi kahle okuncane. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa kakhulu, lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze lubonise umsebenzi wamagama emshweni. Akukho ukuhleleka kwamagama okuqondile Ngesipapiamento; amagama angahlelwa ukuze aveze izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlobene kuphela nesiko Lasecaribbean futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuveza imibono yamasiko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Papiamento ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzifaka kulo. Uma ufunda Papiamento, zama ukuthola abanye abantu abakhuluma it ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza nabo. Funa amaqembu akhuluma Isipapiamento, amakilasi, noma amakilabhu.
2. Lalela bese uphinda. Thatha isikhathi ukulalela bomdabu izikhulumi Papiamento bese uphinda lokho abakushoyo. Kunamavidiyo aku-inthanethi anezikhulumi zomdabu Zasepapiamento ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezingasiza kulokhu.
3. Funda futhi ubhale. Thatha isikhathi ukufunda izincwadi Papiamento namaphephandaba. Uma ikhona, thola incwadi yokubhala yezingane enamagama E-Papiamento nezithombe ezihambisanayo. Futhi, bhala phansi amagama nemishwana oyizwayo kubantu abakhuluma Isipapiamento.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi online. Kunamathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza ukufunda I-papiamento. Thola inkambo, iwebhusayithi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi has umzimba lolimi, izingxoxo, amathiphu pronunciation, kanye neminye imisebenzi.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma. Uma usujwayele ulimi, prakthiza ukukhuluma ngalo. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe lapho ukhuluma Isipapiamento. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, uziqophe ukhuluma, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo.