Esperanto Isi-korea Humusha

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngo-1887 Udkt.L. l. Zamenhof, udokotela nesazi sezilimi esizalwa epoland. Lwaluklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi lube ulimi lwesibili olusebenzayo kubantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi eziningana emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, futhi sisetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe njengolimi olusebenzayo.

Uhlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto lubhekwa njengolulula kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezinye izilimi. Lokhu kulula kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isi-Esperanto samukelwa kabanzi futhi siyaqondakala, sivumela ukuba sisetshenziswe emisebenzini yokuhumusha eyayingadinga izilimi eziningi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Esperanto kunendawo eyingqayizivele ezweni lokuhumusha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinguqulo, ezakhiwe izikhulumi zolimi okubhekiswe kulo, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuncike kubahumushi abanolwazi oluhle lwesi-Esperanto nolimi oluwumthombo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi akudingeki babe izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa ukwaziswa okuvela olimini olulodwa Kuya Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi oluwumthombo lumelelwa ngokunembile ekuhumusheni okuvelayo. Lokhu kungaba inselele, njengoba ezinye izilimi ziqukethe imishwana, amagama, nemiqondo engahunyushelwa ngokuqondile Olimini Lwesi-Esperanto. Kungase kudingeke ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zincazelo zolimi lokuqala zivezwa kahle enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Isi-Esperanto singenayo imiqondo noma amagama athile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze uchaze le mibono ngokucacile nangokunembile. Lena enye yezindlela ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto okuhluke kakhulu ngazo ekuhumusheni okwenziwa kwezinye izilimi, lapho inkulumo noma umqondo ofanayo ungaba nokulingana okuqondile.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Esperanto kuyithuluzi eliyingqayizivele neliwusizo lokukhuthaza ukuqonda nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthembela kubahumushi abanokuqonda okujulile kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo Nesi-Esperanto, izinguqulo zingaqedwa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ekugcineni, ngokusebenzisa ukuzungeza ukuze kuvezwe imiqondo nezinkulumo ezinzima, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo yolimi oluwumthombo idluliselwa ngokunembile enguqulweni Yesi-Esperanto.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Isi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto asilona ulimi olwaziwa ngokusemthethweni kunoma yiliphi izwe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 emhlabeni wonke bayakwazi ukukhuluma Isi-Esperanto, ngakho sikhulunywa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Kukhulunywa kakhulu emazweni asengejalimane, Ijapane, Ipoland, Ibrazil Nechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe olwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 udokotela wamehlo wasepoland Ul.l. Zamenhof. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuklama ulimi olwaluyoba ibhuloho elisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwamasiko, izilimi nezizwe. Wakhetha ulimi olulula ngokwezilimi, ayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuyoba lula ukulufunda kunezilimi ezikhona.
Uzamenhof washicilela incwadi yokuqala ngolimi lwakhe, Ethi "Unua Libro" ("Incwadi Yokuqala"), ngojulayi 26, 1887 ngaphansi kwegama eliqanjiwe Elithi Dr. Esperanto (okusho ukuthi "umuntu onethemba"). I-Esperanto yasakazeka ngokushesha futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka yayisibe ukunyakaza kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabhalwa izincwadi eziningi ezibucayi nezifundwayo ngalolu limi. Umhlangano wokuqala Wezizwe zonke wabanjelwa Efrance ngo-1905.
Ngo-1908, kwasungulwa I-Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ulimi nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amazwe amaningana amukela Isi-Esperanto njengolimi lwawo olusemthethweni olusizayo futhi kwakhiwa imiphakathi emisha eminingana emhlabeni wonke.
Impi Yezwe Ii yabangela ukucindezeleka ekuthuthukiseni Isi-Esperanto, kodwa asizange sife. Ngo-1954, i-UEA yamukela Isimemezelo Saseboulogne, esachaza izimiso eziyisisekelo nezinjongo Zesi-Esperanto. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukwamukelwa kwesimemezelo Samalungelo Esi-Esperanto ngo-1961.
Namuhla, Isi-Esperanto sikhulunywa izinkulungwane eziningana zabantu emhlabeni wonke, ngokuyinhloko njengento yokuzilibazisa, nakuba ezinye izinhlangano zisakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwaso njengolimi olusebenzayo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Esperanto?

1. Uludoviko Zamenhof-Umdali wolimi Lwesi-Esperanto.
2. Uwilliam Auld-imbongi nombhali Wasescotland owabhala inkondlo eyingqopha-mlando ethi "Adiaי" Ngesi-Esperanto, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi.
3. Uhumphrey tonkin-uprofesa Wasemelika nowayengumongameli We-Universal Esperanto Association oye wabhala izincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi Nambili Ngesi-Esperanto.
4. Ul. L. Zamenhof Indodana Kaludoviko Zamenhof nomshicileli Wefundamento de Esperanto, uhlelo lolimi lokuqala olusemthethweni nesichazamazwi Sesi-Esperanto.
5. Uprobal dasgupta-umbhali, umhleli nomhumushi wasendiya owabhala incwadi eqondile yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Esperanto, Ethi "The New simplified Grammar of Esperanto". Uphinde adunyiswe ngokuvuselela lolu limi Endiya.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Esperanto sinjani?

Isi-Esperanto siwulimi olwakhiwe, okusho ukuthi lwaklanywa ngamabomu ukuze lube oluvamile, olunengqondo, futhi kube lula ukulufunda. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama okusho ukuthi amagama amasha akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izimpande nama-affix, okwenza ulimi lube lula kakhulu ukulufunda kunezilimi zemvelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo kulandela iphethini efanayo yezilimi eziningi Zaseyurophu: isihloko isenzo into (svo). Uhlelo lolimi lulula kakhulu njengoba kungekho sihloko esicacile noma esingacacile futhi kungekho mehluko wobulili kumabizo. Futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle, okusho ukuthi uma usufunde imithetho, ungayisebenzisa kunoma yiliphi igama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Esperanto ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi Lwesi-Esperanto. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi, silulumagama, futhi pronunciation. Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet, njenge-duolingo, I-lernu, Ne-La Lingvo Internacia.
2. Prakthiza usebenzisa ulimi. Khuluma Ngesi-Esperanto nabakhuluma isi-Esperanto noma emphakathini we-Esperanto oku-inthanethi. Lapho kungenzeka khona, iya emicimbini Yama-Esperanto nasemihlanganweni yokufundisana. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi uthole impendulo evela izikhulumi abanolwazi.
3. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho In Esperanto. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi futhi kukusize ukwakha silulumagama yakho.
4. Thola umlingani ingxoxo noma ukuthatha inkambo Esperanto. Ukuba nomuntu ozofunda ulimi njalo kuyindlela enhle yokufunda.
5. Sebenzisa ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono kunoma yiluphi ulimi iwukuyisebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ubhekene ukuxoxa nabangani noma ngokubhala imeyili, sebenzisa Okuningi Esperanto ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikorea kuya ngokuya kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi kwezamabhizinisi, njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela Kwazo kulo Lonke Elase-Asia nangaphezulu. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-51 nomnotho womhlaba okhula ngokushesha, Ikorea iba imakethe ekhangayo yamabhizinisi aphesheya. Nokho, isithiyo solimi singaba inselele ezinkampanini ezinethemba lokusebenzisa leli thuba. Ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zasekorea ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo, izinsizakalo, izinto zokumaketha, nokunye okuningi kudluliselwa ngempumelelo emakethe yazo okuhloswe ngayo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea eziqeqeshiwe ziqasha abahumushi abakhuluma isikorea abajwayelene nolimi namasiko asekorea. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayaziqonda kahle izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezinkulumo ezivamile ezakha ulimi. Leli zinga lobungcweti liqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umbhalo ohunyushelwe olimini lwesikorea unembile futhi uhambisana nokulindela nemithetho yamasiko.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onerekhodi eliqinile lokunikeza izinguqulo zasekorea ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izinkampani ezifuna ukufaka izidingo zokuhumusha zasekorea ngaphandle kufanele zikhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi, abangochwepheshe abanganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezingenaphutha ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi unesiqinisekiso SE-ISO futhi uhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha futhi zandise ukuba khona kwazo emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwebhusayithi, ibhukwana lomkhiqizo, noma izinto zokumaketha, umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanele angaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela emakethe okuhloswe ngayo umelelwa ngokunembile ngolimi lwesikorea. Professional korean translation services ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, futhi service customer ukuthi kuzosiza ibhizinisi lakho ukufinyelela amandla ayo egcwele esigcawini global.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu korea Nasenyakatho Korea, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina Nasejapane. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Icanada, I-Australia, Ifrance, Ibrazil Nerussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Ural-Altaic. Inomlando wolimi oyingqayizivele nohlukile oqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, oqala ngesikorea Esidala ngekhulu lesi-7 ad. Ekhulwini le-10, phakathi nenkathi yasegoryeo, kwakukhulunywa isikorea sasendulo. Phakathi nekhulu le-15, phakathi nenkathi Kajoseon, kwavela isikorea Sanamuhla futhi siyaqhubeka siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu korea namuhla. Ithonya lesiko Lamashayina olimini lwesikorea nalo libonakala, njengoba izinto eziningi zalo zamagama zivela Kuhanja (izinhlamvu Zesishayina) futhi eziningi zibhalwe Ngesihangul (izinhlamvu zamagama zasekorea). Ezikhathini zamuva, kuye kwaba namanye amathonya avela esingisini, Esijapane nakwezinye izilimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikorea?

1. Usejong Omkhulu (세종대왕) - umsunguli we-hangul Nomdali wezincwadi zasekorea
2. Ushin Saimdang (신사임당) - Isazi esivelele Sikaconfucius nonina kayi I, Omunye Wezazi Zefilosofi zikaconfucius ezinethonya Elikhulu Embusweni wakwajoseon Ekorea.
3. U-Yi i ( £ ) - isazi sefilosofi esivelele Sikaconfucius, isazi kanye nembongi ngesikhathi Sobukhosi Bukajoseon.
4. Inkosi Usejo (세조) - inkosi Yesikhombisa Yombuso wakwajoseon eyabhala incwadi ngolimi eyaziwa ngokuthi ihunmin Jeongeum futhi yasiza ekusakazeni ihangul kulo Lonke elasekorea.
5. Usin chaeho (신채호) - isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi Esinamandla esakha izinhlamvu zamagama namagama esikorea sakudala. Wabuye wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesikorea olwasungula indinganiso yesikorea sanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesikorea lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isikorea siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusekelwe kakhulu kuma-affix nasezinhlayiyeni ukuze lushintshe incazelo eyinhloko yegama eliyisisekelo. Isakhiwo somusho esiyisisekelo siyisisho-into-isenzo, esineziguquli ezivame ukunamathiselwa ekugcineni kwamagama noma izenzi. Isikorea sisebenzisa nolimi lokuhlonipha ukuze sibonise isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini, sithembele kakhulu emithethweni yenhlonipho nokwenza izinto ngendlela evamile lapho sikhuluma nabanye.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Korean ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ngaphambi kokungena ezicini eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe zolimi, kubalulekile ukufunda izici eziyisisekelo kakhulu-njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi.
2. Master silulumagama kanye nemishwana ezivamile. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, uqhubekele ekufundeni amagama nemishwana ukuthi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani imisho futhi ube nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu.
3. Lalela futhi prakthiza. Ukuze ngempela nail pronunciation futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho ukulalela, uqale ukulalela ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Buka KOREAN TV imibukiso kanye movie, sebenzisa zokusebenza ulimi-learning, futhi ufunde izincwadi noma omagazini Korean. Lapho ulalela ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uyojwayela khona ulimi.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo. Ukufunda ulimi akudingeki kwenziwe wedwa. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezitholakala kuyi-internet, njengezincwadi, izifundo zama-video, nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ungathola futhi ukushintshaniswa kolimi nezinkundla zengxoxo eziku-inthanethi ezingakusiza uhlale ukhuthazekile futhi ufunde kwabanye abafundi.
5. Ukuxoxa. Uma uzizwa ukhululekile ngokwanele ngolimi futhi uye walwazi kahle olunye lwezinto eziyisisekelo, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwabo lwendabuko. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi futhi uthole ukuzethemba ekulukhulumeni.