Mari Gujarati Guqulela

Translation: Ukuguqulela Iilwimi Ukuqonda Yenkcubeko

I-Mari Translation yinkonzo yokuguqulela yamazwe ngamazwe ekhusela izikhewu zenkcubeko ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiilwimi ezininzi. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-2012, I-Mari Translation izenzele njengenkokeli kwiinkonzo zeelwimi kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenguqulelo, kubandakanya nezo zinxulumene nezonyango, ezomthetho, ezobuchwephesha kunye neeprojekthi zentengiso.

Ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekwenzeni izithintelo zolwimi yinto yexesha elidlulileyo kuyenze ukuba ibe yenye yeenkonzo zokuguqulela ezinokuthenjwa. Iqela layo leengcali liquka izithethi zomthonyama ezigxile kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngespanish, isifrentshi, isijamani, isitaliyane, isirashiya, Isitshayina Kunye Nesijapan. Zonke iinguqulelo zamagama zihlolwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokwemigaqo yolwimi olujoliswe kuyo, ngokuqwalasela amasiko asekuhlaleni, imimandla kunye neelwimi.

I-Mari Translation ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zendawo. Olu hlobo lokuguqulela luhlengahlengisa isicatshulwa ukuze sihambelane nolindelo lwenkcubeko kunye nokukhethwa kwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ngothungelwano lwayo olubanzi lwee-localizers kunye nabaguquleli, Inguqulelo Ye-Mari inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zendawo, ukusuka kwiintlelo ezithile zeshishini ukuya kulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwenkcubeko.

Ukongeza, inkampani ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinye iinkonzo, ezinje ngeetoliki zeentlanganiso zeshishini,inguqulelo yeaudio / yevidiyo,ukukhutshelwa, kunye nokubhaliweyo. Iqela lethu leengcali liyafumaneka 24/7 ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo ngelixa ugcina uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabathengi engqondweni.

Kwi-Mari Translation, kugxilwe ekuboneleleni ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Inkampani iyazingca ngokulandela amanyathelo angqongqo olawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuzinikela ekuhambiseni iziphumo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ikwayilwela ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo babathengi kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo eyenzelwe wena.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Mari lukhetho olukhulu kuye nabani na ojonge ukuvala izithintelo zolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Ngeqela layo elizinikeleyo leengcali, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ezisemgangathweni, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, inkampani iqinisekile ukwenza unxibelelwano lube lula kwaye lusebenze.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari luthethwa ikakhulu Erashiya, nangona kukho abathethi E-Estonia Nase-Ukraine. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasemari El, isihloko somdibaniso Waserashiya.

Liliphi igama Lolwimi Lwasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari lilungu losapho Lolwimi Lweuralic, kwaye lulwimi lomthonyama lwabantu abamalunga nama-450,000 Emari El, iriphabhlikhi ngaphakathi kwerussian Federation. Ithethwa ngabantu Basemari, abayinzala yabantu basefinno-Urgic bamandulo abaqala ukufudukela kule ndawo ukusuka Kumbindi nakwinyakatho Yurophu malunga ne-3000 BC. Ingxelo yokuqala ebhaliweyo yolwimi Lwasemari yavela ngo-1243, xa Ugrand Duke Ugeorgy Vsevolodovich wasevladimir wasungula indawo Yokuhlala Yaseyuriev (ngoku eyaziwa Ngokuba Yiyaroslavl). Olu lwimi luneziyelelane ezibini ezahlukeneyo-I-Hill Mari Kunye Ne-Meadow Mari-ezahlukileyo ngokwendlela yokubiza, igrama kunye nesigama. Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, Ulwimi Lwasemari luye lwaboleka amagama avela kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesitatar, isirashiya nesijamani. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa ngoonobumba Besicyrillic, yaye ebudeni bexesha Lesoviet, lwakhuthazwa ngokukhutheleyo njengolwimi loncwadi lwaza lwasetyenziswa kwimfundo nakumaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwenziwa iinzame zokuvuselela ulwimi, ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yedijithali.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasemari?

1. Umario Salazar - usomlomo wasemari kunye nolwimi oluvela Esan Lucas Quiavini E-Oaxaca, Emexico. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kuphando, amaxwebhu, kunye nokuvuselelwa kolwimi Lwasemari.
2. Uheber Osvaldo Honorio Santiago - ungumfundisi kunye nomguquleli Wolwimi Wasemari Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumsunguli Wesikolo Solwimi Sasemari Eatoyac de Alvarez.
3. Udon Benito García Sámano-ungutitshala Wolwimi Lwasemari kunye nomlawuli Weziko Loqeqesho Lwenkcubeko Eguerrero, Emexico. Umsebenzi wakhe waba negalelo ekuphuhliseni ikharityhulam yokuqala kulwimi Lwemari ejolise kubafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi.
4. U-César A. Varón-ungumntu we-anthropologist owenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuphandeni nasekubhaleni ulwimi Lwasemari. Ngo-2009, washicilela Incwadi Yokuqala Ye-Mari grammar, I-Gramática mari: i-principios kunye ne-del idioma, kunye Ne-Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas.
5. Juventina Valenzuela - ungumhlohli Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumlawuli kunye nomsunguli weziko lemfundo yeelwimi ezimbini " Urimareye "("indawo yokukhanya"), esebenza njengeziko Lokubuyiselwa kolwimi Lwasemari kubantwana Eguerrero, Emexico.

Njani Ulwimi Lwasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari lulwimi Lweuralic oluthethwa ngabantu Basemari, abahlala kwiriphabhlikhi Yasemari El yaserussia kunye neendawo ezikufutshane. Ineziyelelane ezintathu eziphambili: Imeadow, Induli Kunye Nentaba. I-syntax yayo ikakhulu inogglutinative, kunye nezinye izinto ezinefuthe. Amagama formed ngokudibanisa ingcambu kunye nezimamva, ayinike i-morphology etyebileyo neyinkimbinkimbi. Ulwimi Lwasemari lukwasebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ukugxininiswa kunye nokwenza amagama eentsingiselo ezininzi. Kukho isenzi-umyalelo wokugqibela wegama, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko, into kunye nesenzi zivela ekupheleni kwesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasemari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga isikhokelo sokufunda ulwimi esijolise kulwimi Lwasemari, njengekhosi Yeroutledge Kulwimi Lwangoku Lwemari ngukenneth E. Croft.
2. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Sasemari onokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha naye.
3. Yiya kwiklasi yolwimi Lwasemari okanye ikhosi enikezelwa kwindawo yakho.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukuziqhelanisa nezakhono zakho zolwimi Lwemari, ezinje ngewebhusayithi, ukurekhodwa kweaudiyo kunye nevidiyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi olusebenzisanayo.
5. Ziqhelanise namasiko nezithethe zabantu Base-Mari ukuze utyebise ngakumbi ukufunda ulwimi lwakho.
6. Mamela Umculo Wasemari kwaye ubukele iimovie Zasemari ukuze uqhelane nendlela ulwimi oluvakala ngayo.

Isingesi lulwimi oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kwi-indian subcontinent kwaye luyinxalenye yolwimi lwesizwe lwasebangladesh. Yenye yeelwimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezithethwa Eindiya kunye nolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebangladesh, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo kumashishini nakwezinye iintengiselwano zamanye amazwe. Ukuze unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nezithethi Zesibengali kunye nokufikelela kuncwadi, iinkonzo, kunye neemveliso zoluntu oluthetha Isibengali, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye neewebhusayithi Ngesibengali kubalulekile.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu kunye newebhusayithi Kwi-Bengali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukubaluleka kokunxibelelana umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo nangendlela elula ukuyiqonda. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokuqeshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxwebhu lwakho luguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, unikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimpawu zolwimi ukuze uguqulelo lubambe intsingiselo yokwenyani yesicatshulwa. Iinguqulelo nazo zihlolwe umgangatho kwaye zihlelwe ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli onobuchule kwisingesi Nesibengali. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela kunye nolawulo, unokufumana ngokukhawuleza umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo oqhelene nolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga iziqinisekiso zabo, amava kunye nepotifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umguquleli.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ujongene nenguqulelo Yesibengali yindawo yokuhlala. I-localization ibandakanya ukudala umxholo othathela ingqalelo imeko yenkcubeko yabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ulwimi olukhethwayo neziyelelane, amasiko asekuhlaleni nezicatshulwa zonke kufuneka zibalwe ukuze uguqulelo lube yimpumelelo.

Iimpazamo zokuguqulela zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, xa ujongana nenguqulelo Yesibengali, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba imihla ebekiweyo iyafezekiswa, amaxabiso afanelekileyo, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu ugcinwa kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo koxwebhu oluguqulelweyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yesicatshulwa sakho santlandlolo sihanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isibhulu?

I-bangladesh ne-Indiya zithetha i-bangladesh. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abambalwa Enepal, Eunited Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United kingdom Nase-United states.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesibengali?

Ulwimi Lwesibengali lunembali ende kwaye etyebileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebangladesh kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwayo Eindiya. Yeyase-Indo-Aryan yeelwimi Zase-Indo-European kwaye yenye Yeelwimi Zasempuma Ze-Indo-Aryan. Kucingelwa ukuba iphuhliswe kwi-Pali, luhlobo Lweprakrit oluthethwa ngabaphengululi Bamabuddha kwi-8th century ad.
Ukusukela ngoko, iye yavela ngamagama amaninzi abolekwe kwipersi, isiarabhu, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi nesingesi. Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Ibengali yaziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebritane India kwaye oku kwaphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nophuhliso.
Namhlanje, Ibengali lulwimi loncwadi noluthethwayo. Ineskripthi sayo, esibhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiskripthi Sedevanagari. Olu lwimi lukwasetyenziswa kuncwadi, ingakumbi imibongo neprose, nakwiingoma, imidlalo neefilimu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesibengali?

1. Irabindranath Tagore 2. Bankim Chandra Chattopadyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Kazrul Islam 5. At Bandyopadyay

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesingesi?

I-Bengali lilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan kwaye ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sase-Bengali. Kuyinto morphologically kwaye syntactically ulwimi analytical kunye agglutinative kunye nomlinganiswa kakhulu. Isakhiwo sayo siquka inkqubo yesandi, ukubunjwa kwamagama, i-syntax, i-morphology, i-phonology kunye nokunye. Ulwimi lusebenzisa izenzi, izikhundla, amasuntswana, izivakalisi, izichazi, izenzi, izibizo kunye nezenzi ukwenza izivakalisi. Ngokwenkqubo yesandi, isebenzisa zombini izikhamiso a ,ā, i, wembe, u, ū, e, o kunye namaqabane olwimi Lwesihindi olunje k, kh, g, g, ṅ, c, ch, j, j, j,n, ñ,,, ṇ, ṇ, ṇ, d, d, d, d, p, ph, b, m, y, r, l,v, h kunye no-sh.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesibengali ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Ukufunda ialfabhethi linyathelo lokuqala lokufunda naluphi na ulwimi, Kwaye Isibengali asifani. Ziqhelanise nealfabhethi Yesibengali kunye nezibizo ezinxulumene noko.
2. Zibhokoxe ngolwimi: ukuchanabeka kulwimi Lwesibengali yonke imihla yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokulifunda. Mamela umculo Wesibengali, bukela iifilimu Zesibengali kunye nemiboniso YETV, kwaye uncokole nezithethi zomthonyama Zesibengali kwi-intanethi.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nokubhala: Chitha ixesha uziqhelanisa nokuthetha nokubhala Ngesibengali yonke imihla. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaqela engxoxo okanye iiforamu, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubhala idayari okanye izithuba zeblogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha ikhosi: Ukuthatha iklasi yolwimi Lwesibengali yindlela entle yokufunda ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo. Uya kufumana ukufikelela kutitshala onolwazi kwaye ufunde indlela yokwakha izivakalisi ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Sebenzisa I-Intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo eziluncedo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ukukunceda ufunde Ibengali. Khangela iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo, izifundo zegrama, uluhlu lwesigama, imibuzo kunye nokunye.