Mari Isifrentshi Guqulela

Translation: Ukuguqulela Iilwimi Ukuqonda Yenkcubeko

I-Mari Translation yinkonzo yokuguqulela yamazwe ngamazwe ekhusela izikhewu zenkcubeko ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiilwimi ezininzi. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-2012, I-Mari Translation izenzele njengenkokeli kwiinkonzo zeelwimi kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenguqulelo, kubandakanya nezo zinxulumene nezonyango, ezomthetho, ezobuchwephesha kunye neeprojekthi zentengiso.

Ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekwenzeni izithintelo zolwimi yinto yexesha elidlulileyo kuyenze ukuba ibe yenye yeenkonzo zokuguqulela ezinokuthenjwa. Iqela layo leengcali liquka izithethi zomthonyama ezigxile kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngespanish, isifrentshi, isijamani, isitaliyane, isirashiya, Isitshayina Kunye Nesijapan. Zonke iinguqulelo zamagama zihlolwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokwemigaqo yolwimi olujoliswe kuyo, ngokuqwalasela amasiko asekuhlaleni, imimandla kunye neelwimi.

I-Mari Translation ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zendawo. Olu hlobo lokuguqulela luhlengahlengisa isicatshulwa ukuze sihambelane nolindelo lwenkcubeko kunye nokukhethwa kwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ngothungelwano lwayo olubanzi lwee-localizers kunye nabaguquleli, Inguqulelo Ye-Mari inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zendawo, ukusuka kwiintlelo ezithile zeshishini ukuya kulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwenkcubeko.

Ukongeza, inkampani ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinye iinkonzo, ezinje ngeetoliki zeentlanganiso zeshishini,inguqulelo yeaudio / yevidiyo,ukukhutshelwa, kunye nokubhaliweyo. Iqela lethu leengcali liyafumaneka 24/7 ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo ngelixa ugcina uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabathengi engqondweni.

Kwi-Mari Translation, kugxilwe ekuboneleleni ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Inkampani iyazingca ngokulandela amanyathelo angqongqo olawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuzinikela ekuhambiseni iziphumo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ikwayilwela ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo babathengi kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo eyenzelwe wena.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Mari lukhetho olukhulu kuye nabani na ojonge ukuvala izithintelo zolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Ngeqela layo elizinikeleyo leengcali, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ezisemgangathweni, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, inkampani iqinisekile ukwenza unxibelelwano lube lula kwaye lusebenze.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari luthethwa ikakhulu Erashiya, nangona kukho abathethi E-Estonia Nase-Ukraine. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasemari El, isihloko somdibaniso Waserashiya.

Liliphi igama Lolwimi Lwasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari lilungu losapho Lolwimi Lweuralic, kwaye lulwimi lomthonyama lwabantu abamalunga nama-450,000 Emari El, iriphabhlikhi ngaphakathi kwerussian Federation. Ithethwa ngabantu Basemari, abayinzala yabantu basefinno-Urgic bamandulo abaqala ukufudukela kule ndawo ukusuka Kumbindi nakwinyakatho Yurophu malunga ne-3000 BC. Ingxelo yokuqala ebhaliweyo yolwimi Lwasemari yavela ngo-1243, xa Ugrand Duke Ugeorgy Vsevolodovich wasevladimir wasungula indawo Yokuhlala Yaseyuriev (ngoku eyaziwa Ngokuba Yiyaroslavl). Olu lwimi luneziyelelane ezibini ezahlukeneyo-I-Hill Mari Kunye Ne-Meadow Mari-ezahlukileyo ngokwendlela yokubiza, igrama kunye nesigama. Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, Ulwimi Lwasemari luye lwaboleka amagama avela kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesitatar, isirashiya nesijamani. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa ngoonobumba Besicyrillic, yaye ebudeni bexesha Lesoviet, lwakhuthazwa ngokukhutheleyo njengolwimi loncwadi lwaza lwasetyenziswa kwimfundo nakumaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwenziwa iinzame zokuvuselela ulwimi, ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yedijithali.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasemari?

1. Umario Salazar - usomlomo wasemari kunye nolwimi oluvela Esan Lucas Quiavini E-Oaxaca, Emexico. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kuphando, amaxwebhu, kunye nokuvuselelwa kolwimi Lwasemari.
2. Uheber Osvaldo Honorio Santiago - ungumfundisi kunye nomguquleli Wolwimi Wasemari Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumsunguli Wesikolo Solwimi Sasemari Eatoyac de Alvarez.
3. Udon Benito García Sámano-ungutitshala Wolwimi Lwasemari kunye nomlawuli Weziko Loqeqesho Lwenkcubeko Eguerrero, Emexico. Umsebenzi wakhe waba negalelo ekuphuhliseni ikharityhulam yokuqala kulwimi Lwemari ejolise kubafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi.
4. U-César A. Varón-ungumntu we-anthropologist owenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuphandeni nasekubhaleni ulwimi Lwasemari. Ngo-2009, washicilela Incwadi Yokuqala Ye-Mari grammar, I-Gramática mari: i-principios kunye ne-del idioma, kunye Ne-Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas.
5. Juventina Valenzuela - ungumhlohli Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumlawuli kunye nomsunguli weziko lemfundo yeelwimi ezimbini " Urimareye "("indawo yokukhanya"), esebenza njengeziko Lokubuyiselwa kolwimi Lwasemari kubantwana Eguerrero, Emexico.

Njani Ulwimi Lwasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari lulwimi Lweuralic oluthethwa ngabantu Basemari, abahlala kwiriphabhlikhi Yasemari El yaserussia kunye neendawo ezikufutshane. Ineziyelelane ezintathu eziphambili: Imeadow, Induli Kunye Nentaba. I-syntax yayo ikakhulu inogglutinative, kunye nezinye izinto ezinefuthe. Amagama formed ngokudibanisa ingcambu kunye nezimamva, ayinike i-morphology etyebileyo neyinkimbinkimbi. Ulwimi Lwasemari lukwasebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ukugxininiswa kunye nokwenza amagama eentsingiselo ezininzi. Kukho isenzi-umyalelo wokugqibela wegama, oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko, into kunye nesenzi zivela ekupheleni kwesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasemari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga isikhokelo sokufunda ulwimi esijolise kulwimi Lwasemari, njengekhosi Yeroutledge Kulwimi Lwangoku Lwemari ngukenneth E. Croft.
2. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Sasemari onokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha naye.
3. Yiya kwiklasi yolwimi Lwasemari okanye ikhosi enikezelwa kwindawo yakho.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukuziqhelanisa nezakhono zakho zolwimi Lwemari, ezinje ngewebhusayithi, ukurekhodwa kweaudiyo kunye nevidiyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi olusebenzisanayo.
5. Ziqhelanise namasiko nezithethe zabantu Base-Mari ukuze utyebise ngakumbi ukufunda ulwimi lwakho.
6. Mamela Umculo Wasemari kwaye ubukele iimovie Zasemari ukuze uqhelane nendlela ulwimi oluvakala ngayo.

Isifrentshi sesinye uninzi ethandwa kakhulu iilwimi ehlabathini, kuthethwa nge-izigidi zabantu jikelele iglobhu. Nokuba ungumfundi, ingcali yeshishini, okanye umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungahamba njani malunga nokuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye nezinye iitekisi kwisifrentshi. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuguqulela ngokufanelekileyo kwisifrentshi, uya kuba nakho ukunxibelelana ngokulula ngolwimi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacileyo.

Zininzi iindlela zokuguqulela isifrentshi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesicatshulwa ozama ukusiguqulela. Ukuba usebenza ngenqaku elifutshane okanye umyalezo omfutshane, umzekelo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amagama akho kwisifrentshi. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye iziphumo zinokuchaneka kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuba usebenza noxwebhu olude, njengencwadi okanye inqaku elide, nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo ukuba enze umsebenzi. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baneminyaka yamava kwintsimi yabo, kunye neliso elibukhali kwiinkcukacha xa kuziwa ekuqondeni izinto zolwimi. Baya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sakho siguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzisa igrama efanelekileyo kunye ne-syntax.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uguqulela isifrentshi lulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kwezinye iimeko, amagama asefrentshi kunye namabinzana owasebenzisayo anokungathethi into efanayo kwiintlanga ezithetha isifrentshi. Ngokomzekelo, amagama athile asetyenziswe kwisifrentshi sasekhanada akayi kuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo kwisifrentshi esithethwa kumazwe afana Nefransi, Ibelgium Neswitzerland. Ukuthintela nakuphi na ukudideka okunokubakho phantsi komgca, kububulumko ukujonga kabini isithethi somthonyama okanye wenze uphando olongezelelekileyo lokuba yeyiphi inguqulelo efanelekileyo kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi iprojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha lokuphanda ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokuguqulela isifrentshi. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ugcinwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi kwaye amazwi akho anikwa intlonipho efanelekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho abajoliswe kuyo abayiqondi itekisi yakho, ngoko wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifrentshi?

Isifrentshi sithethwa Efransi, Ecanada (ngakumbi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nakwezinye iindawo Zasemelika (ngakumbi Elouisiana). Isifrentshi lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu kumazwe Amaninzi Aseafrika, kuquka Ialgeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote D'Ivoire.

Ziziphi iintetho zesifrentshi?

Ulwimi lwesifrentshi luvela kulwimi lwesilatini olusetyenziswa Ngamaroma, oluziswa Efransi Ngujulius Caesar kunye namanye amajoni Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejamani, bawoyisa loo mmandla ngenkulungwane yesi-4 neyesi-5 baza bathetha ulwimi olwaziwa Ngokuba Sisifrentshi. Olu lwimi ludityaniswe nesilatini ukwenza oko kwaziwa namhlanje njengesifrentshi Esidala.
Ngenkulungwane ye-11, kwavela uhlobo loncwadi olubizwa ngokuba yitrouvère( troubadour), luqalisa amagama amatsha nolwakhiwo lwezivakalisi oluntsonkothileyo. Olu hlobo lokubhala lwasasazeka Kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu kwaye ngokukhawuleza lwathandwa.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, isifrentshi sabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ulwimi lwenkundla kwaye sisetyenziselwa onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Iklasi yasebourgeois nayo yaqala ukuthetha isifrentshi endaweni yesilatini kwaye ukhetho lwabo lwamagama lwaqala ukuphembelela ulwimi.
Ngexesha le-1600s, ulwimi lwalusemgangathweni kwaye lwenziwa ngokusesikweni, lusinika ulwimi lwangoku lwesifrentshi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, I-Academy Francaise yasekwa ngenjongo yokugcina ingqibelelo yolwimi, kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-18 I-Academie yapapasha iseti yayo yokuqala yemithetho yendlela ulwimi kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwaye lupelwe ngayo.
Ulwimi lwesifrentshi luyaqhubeka nokuvela namhlanje, ngamagama amatsha kunye namabinzana amkelwe kwezinye iilwimi kunye neenkcubeko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifrentshi?

1. Ufrancois Rabelais (1494-1553): umbhali Odumileyo We-Renaissance osebenzise ulwimi lwesifrentshi waseka indlela entsha yokubhala kwaye wanceda ekusasazeni ulwimi lwesifrentshi kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Victor Hugo (1802-1885): Umbhali Les Misérables, Notre-Dame De Paris, kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuba yathandwa uncwadi isifrentshi waza wanceda ukuphakamisa ulwimi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
3. Ujean-Paul Sartre( 1905-1980): Ifilosofi kunye nomlobi owanceda ukwazisa isifrentshi ubukho kunye nefuthe kwizizukulwana zabacingisi nabalobi Efransi nangaphaya.
4. Uclaude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009): I-Anthropologist kunye ne-theorist yezentlalo eyabhala ngokubanzi malunga nenkcubeko yasefransi kwaye yaba negalelo kwi-theory of structuralism.
5. Uferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913): iswitzerland linguist kunye noyise weelwimi zanamhlanje Ezinempembelelo Kwiilwimi Ngokubanzi zisafundwa namhlanje.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesifrentshi?

Ulwimi lwesifrentshi lulwimi Lothando olwenziwe ngeelwimi ezininzi kunye nenkqubo ehlelwe kakhulu kwaye iyalelwe igrama. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuqina, amaxesha amathathu alula kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo amathandathu abonisa iimpawu zentsingiselo, kunye neemvakalelo ezinje ngokuzithoba kunye nemeko. Ukongeza koku, isifrentshi sikwabonisa iifom ezine eziphambili zesenzi, amazwi amabini, amadoda amabini egrama kunye namanani amabini. Ulwimi lulandela imigaqo engqongqo xa kufikwa kubizo, intetho kunye nesivumelwano phakathi kwamagama ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda isifrentshi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo onokulufikelela. Qala ngeziseko kwaye ugxile ekufundeni isakhono esinye ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kokulandelayo.
2. Zenzele french Zama ukuphulaphula, ukufunda, ukubukela nokuthetha isifrentshi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Yenza i-flashcards kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokuphindaphinda.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo ukuncokola isifrentshi. Yiba neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama okanye usebenzise iiwebhusayithi zokutshintshiselana ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise.
5. Get ukwazi isifrentshi inkcubeko. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono kwaye uluxabise ngakumbi.
6. Yonwaba ngayo! Fumana creative, yenza iimpazamo, laugh ngokwakho kwaye khumbula ukuba kutheni nisolko ukufunda isifrentshi kwindawo yokuqala.