Maoriname Isizulu Guqulela

I-Marathi lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu Basemarathi, ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasemaharashtra Eindiya. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemaharashtra, kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezingama-22 ezicwangcisiweyo Zaseindiya. Ngenxa yoko, ifuna uguqulelo oluchanileyo kwabo bangaphandle abathetha Imarathi ukuze baqonde imeko yayo ekhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yegrama nesigama sayo esintsonkothileyo, ukuguqulela imibhalo Yesimarathi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, uguqulelo Lwemarathi lunokuba lula.

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo kukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo ezinamava ekusebenzeni Nemarathi. Iinkampani zokuguqulela zihlala zinabaguquleli abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama abanokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yesicatshulwa ngelixa beqwalasela imiba yenkcubeko efana nolwimi kunye ne-colloquialisms. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wesiphumo sokugqibela.

Xa kuziwa kuguqulelo lokwenyani, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, uguqulelo lomatshini luyanda ngokuthandwa, njengoko lusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezisisiseko ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuvelisa iziphumo ezingachanekanga ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kunye nokubonakala Kwemarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguqulelwa komntu kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa ngakumbi kuba kuvelisa iinguqulelo eziphezulu. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqhelane nomthombo kunye neelwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kwaye bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanelekileyo ekudluliseni intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala. Kusenokufuneka benze utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi ukuze bafanelekele iindibano zolwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-transcreation, ehamba ngaphaya kokuguqulela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa. Ukukhutshelwa kubandakanya ukubhala kwakhona isicatshulwa ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo ukuhambisa umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni efanayo kunye nesitayile, ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umahluko wenkcubeko phakathi komthombo kunye neelwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge imveliso kunye nesithethi Semarathi somthonyama. Oku kuvumela naziphi na iimpazamo ukuba zibanjwe phambi kokuba uxwebhu lupapashwe.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Marathi kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, zinokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisebenze. Ngeengcali ezinamava, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unika abafundi bakho iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesimarathi?

Isimarathi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, apho lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Lasemaharashtra, kunye Negoa, Dadra Nenagar Haveli, Daman Kunye Nedu, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Inenani elikhulu lezithethi kumazwe angabamelwane Basemadhya Pradesh, E-Andhra Pradesh nasekerala, nakwiindawo Zasekarnataka, Etamil Nadu Nase-Abu Dhabi. I-Marathi ikwathethwa yi-Marathi diaspora kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi e - United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Qatar Kunye Ne-Oman.

Yiyiphi Imbali Ye-Marathi language?

Ulwimi Lwesimarathi lunembali ende, etyebileyo. Yavela kwilizwe lasentshona-Ntshona Laseindiya Imaharashtra ngenkulungwane ye-10 AD kwaye yenye yeelwimi Zokuqala ezingqiniweyo Zaseprakrit. Imibhalo Yokuqala Eyabhalwa Emarathi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-9 AD. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Isimarathi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo kulo mmandla.
Ngexesha lolawulo Lobukhosi Basemaratha ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19, Imarathi yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lolawulo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali, Umarathi waqala ukufumana udumo kunye nokuthandwa phakathi koluntu olufundileyo, ukuba lulwimi loncwadi, imibongo kunye nentatheli. Emva koko isasazeka ngaphaya Kwemaharashtra kulo Lonke Elaseindiya, kunye nezithethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 namhlanje. I-Marathi okwangoku ithathwa Njengolwimi Olusemthethweni Ngurhulumente Waseindiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimarathi?

1. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Balshastri Jambhekar 4. Vishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I

Njani ulwimi Lwemarathi?

Isimarathi lilungu losapho lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan, olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi ezinje Ngesihindi, Isigujarati, Kunye Nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sedevanagari kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo ye-morphology kunye ne-syntax efanayo nezinye iilwimi Zaseindiya. I-Marathi ilandela Umyalelo we-Subject-Object-Verb (Sov) kwaye isebenzisa izikhundla zokuma kunokuba i-prepositions. Ulwimi lukwanamaxesha amaninzi ezenzi, iimvakalelo, kunye namazwi, anomahluko osebenzayo/ongenasiphelo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwemarathi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha izifundo Zemarathi. Izikolo ezininzi zolwimi zibonelela ngeeklasi Zemarathi, okanye unokufumana umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukunceda uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho.
2. Ndwendwela ilizwe elithetha Imarathi. Ukuba unezixhobo, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela ilizwe apho Kuthethwa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ufumane ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kulwimi nakwizithethi zalo zomthonyama.
3. Mamela unomathotholo Wemarathi kwaye ubukele Umabonwakude Wemarathi. Oku kuya kukuveza kwizivakalisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuthetha ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwendalo.
4. Funda Iincwadi Zemarathi. Zininzi iincwadi ezikhoyo Ngesimarathi, onokuzisebenzisa ukwandisa isigama sakho kwaye uqhelane negrama kunye nesivakalisi solwimi.
5. Yenza abahlobo Basemarathi. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukwenza abahlobo abatsha abathetha olo lwimi. Nxibelelana nabantu abathetha Imarathi, kwi-intanethi nakubantu, ukuziqhelanisa nokuphuhlisa izakhono zakho.

Isixhosa lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lomzantsi afrika, oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo mmandla. Iyinxalenye yosapho Lweelwimi Zebantu kwaye ineziyelelane ezininzi. Kwabaninzi, Isingesi lulwimi olunzima ukufunda; nangona kunjalo, inokuguqulelwa kwabo banqwenela ukunxibelelana nezithethi Zesixhosa.

Kulabo bafuna ukuguqulela Isingesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumana umguquleli onobuchule. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nobuchule kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye nokuqonda izinto zolwimi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuguqulela.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo Zesixhosa kunye negrama elapha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo siyinyani kulwimi lomthombo kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Kuxhomekeke kumongo, uguqulelo lunokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo ubuntununtunu benkcubeko.

Iinguqulelo ezininzi zikwabandakanya ukufumana okulinganayo kuzo zombini iilwimi. Ngelixa inguqulelo yokoqobo ngamanye amaxesha inokusebenza, umguquleli kufuneka acinge ngentsingiselo emva kwamagama kwaye azame ukufumana into efanayo ehambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwemizekeliso nezaci, njengoko ezinye zazo zingenalo uguqulelo ngqo ngesingesi.

Xa uguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya Kwisingesi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezikwi-intanethi Ezifana Ne-Google Translate Kunye Ne-Microsoft Translator zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo zesicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkonzo azifezekanga kwaye zisenokunganikezeli ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkonzo ezifana Ne-WordFluent zinokubonelela abaguquleli abaziingcali okanye inkqubo yokuguqulela encediswe ngekhompyutha (IKATI). I-WordFluent isebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware ephucukileyo ukuhlalutya isicatshulwa Sesixhosa kwaye sitshatise nesilingana nesingesi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izinto zenkcubeko zithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye lufanelekile.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela yoguqulelo Lwesixhosa olukhethayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo echanekileyo yenjongo yakho. Nokuba ukhetha indlela encediswa yikhompyuter, umguquleli kufuneka abe namava kunye nolwazi lolwimi Lwesixhosa kunye nesingesi ukuze aguqulele ngempumelelo. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo yesixhosa inxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wakho.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, kwaye ubukhulu becala Sisezimbabwe.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa lulwimi Lwesingesi oluthethwa ngabantu baseniger-Congo. Yinxalenye Yeqela Leelwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kunye Nesizulu, Iswati nesindebele. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yamandulo, kodwa yanikwa igama layo elisemthethweni ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngabavangeli Baseyurophu. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwesixhosa luvela Kwiphondo lempuma Koloni Emzantsi Afrika malunga nekhulu le-5 AD. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lukwabelana ngeengcambu zalo nezinye iilwimi Zesinguni ezithethwa Emzantsi afrika Nasezimbabwe, ezifana Nesizulu Neswati.
Isixhosa siphenjelelwe kakhulu ngamadatshi okoko kwaqaliswa ulwimi Lwesibhulu ngenkulungwane ye-19, nangona sigcine uninzi lolwimi lwaso lwantlandlolo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetyenziswa Sisizwe samaxhosa phambi kokuba babe ngamathanga Ngabantu Baseyurophu kwaye lolunye lweelwimi zomthonyama zokuqala ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa nalo lube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwezinye iilwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kwaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezilishumi elinanye ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: intellectual and publisher wasemzantsi afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza uncwadi Lwesixhosa lufikeleleke kubantu abaninzi.
2. Unontsizi Mgwetho: Imbongi Yesixhosa kunye netshantliziyo elibhale iziqwenga ezigxininisa inkcubeko yamabhinqa namalungelo.
3. U-Enoch Sontonga: umqambi kunye nembongi ebhalwe umhobe wesizwe Wasemzantsi Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. I-Sol Plaatje: ilungu elisungula I-South African Native National Congress (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba Yi-African National Congress) kunye nomnyama wokuqala wasemzantsi Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingesi, enesihloko Esithi Mhudi.
5. Manzini Zinzo: Omnye wababhali bokuqala Besixhosa abasebenzisa ulwimi olubhaliweyo ukurekhoda amabali, iintsomi neengoma.

Bunjani ubume bolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esisisiseko esingaguquguqukiyo, kwaye lwenziwe ngeefowuni ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqabane, izikhamiso, izikhamiso ezinde, idiphthongs, idiphthongs kunye no-y, kunye nokuchofoza. Ulwimi lusebenzisa i-order word order-verb-object, kwaye uninzi lwamagama lwenziwa ngesimaphambili kunye nesimamva. Ikwanenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeeklasi zezibizo kunye nokudityaniswa komlomo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesixhosa ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi Yesixhosa kwaye uqale ukufunda kuyo. Zininzi izibonelelo ezilungileyo phaya, ezinjengokuzifundisa Ngesixhosa Nangesixhosa Esibalulekileyo.
2. Fumana ikhosi yesixhosa ekwi-intanethi okanye isifundo. Zininzi iikhosi zasimahla kwi-intanethi onokuzithatha, ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi LWE-BBC, Ubusuu, Kunye Neelwimi zemango.
3. Yenza abahlobo nezithethi zesixhosa. Ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps ezinje Nge-Tandem okanye Utshintshiselwano Lwencoko ukufumana izithethi zesixhosa ukuba zithethe nazo.
4. Mamela umculo Wesixhosa kwaye ubukele iimuvi Zesixhosa. Ukuphulaphula nokubukela enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulwimi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubizweni nasekuqondeni imeko yenkcubeko.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha Isixhosa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Khangela Iintlanganiso Zesixhosa kwindawo yakho, okanye ufumane umhlobo wencoko ekwi-intanethi oza kuziqhelanisa nawo.