Maoriname Irishname Guqulela

I-Marathi lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu Basemarathi, ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasemaharashtra Eindiya. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemaharashtra, kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezingama-22 ezicwangcisiweyo Zaseindiya. Ngenxa yoko, ifuna uguqulelo oluchanileyo kwabo bangaphandle abathetha Imarathi ukuze baqonde imeko yayo ekhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yegrama nesigama sayo esintsonkothileyo, ukuguqulela imibhalo Yesimarathi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, uguqulelo Lwemarathi lunokuba lula.

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo kukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo ezinamava ekusebenzeni Nemarathi. Iinkampani zokuguqulela zihlala zinabaguquleli abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama abanokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yesicatshulwa ngelixa beqwalasela imiba yenkcubeko efana nolwimi kunye ne-colloquialisms. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wesiphumo sokugqibela.

Xa kuziwa kuguqulelo lokwenyani, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, uguqulelo lomatshini luyanda ngokuthandwa, njengoko lusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezisisiseko ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuvelisa iziphumo ezingachanekanga ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kunye nokubonakala Kwemarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguqulelwa komntu kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa ngakumbi kuba kuvelisa iinguqulelo eziphezulu. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqhelane nomthombo kunye neelwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kwaye bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanelekileyo ekudluliseni intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala. Kusenokufuneka benze utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi ukuze bafanelekele iindibano zolwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-transcreation, ehamba ngaphaya kokuguqulela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa. Ukukhutshelwa kubandakanya ukubhala kwakhona isicatshulwa ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo ukuhambisa umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni efanayo kunye nesitayile, ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umahluko wenkcubeko phakathi komthombo kunye neelwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge imveliso kunye nesithethi Semarathi somthonyama. Oku kuvumela naziphi na iimpazamo ukuba zibanjwe phambi kokuba uxwebhu lupapashwe.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Marathi kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, zinokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisebenze. Ngeengcali ezinamava, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unika abafundi bakho iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesimarathi?

Isimarathi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, apho lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Lasemaharashtra, kunye Negoa, Dadra Nenagar Haveli, Daman Kunye Nedu, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Inenani elikhulu lezithethi kumazwe angabamelwane Basemadhya Pradesh, E-Andhra Pradesh nasekerala, nakwiindawo Zasekarnataka, Etamil Nadu Nase-Abu Dhabi. I-Marathi ikwathethwa yi-Marathi diaspora kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi e - United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Qatar Kunye Ne-Oman.

Yiyiphi Imbali Ye-Marathi language?

Ulwimi Lwesimarathi lunembali ende, etyebileyo. Yavela kwilizwe lasentshona-Ntshona Laseindiya Imaharashtra ngenkulungwane ye-10 AD kwaye yenye yeelwimi Zokuqala ezingqiniweyo Zaseprakrit. Imibhalo Yokuqala Eyabhalwa Emarathi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-9 AD. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Isimarathi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo kulo mmandla.
Ngexesha lolawulo Lobukhosi Basemaratha ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19, Imarathi yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lolawulo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali, Umarathi waqala ukufumana udumo kunye nokuthandwa phakathi koluntu olufundileyo, ukuba lulwimi loncwadi, imibongo kunye nentatheli. Emva koko isasazeka ngaphaya Kwemaharashtra kulo Lonke Elaseindiya, kunye nezithethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 namhlanje. I-Marathi okwangoku ithathwa Njengolwimi Olusemthethweni Ngurhulumente Waseindiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimarathi?

1. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Balshastri Jambhekar 4. Vishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I

Njani ulwimi Lwemarathi?

Isimarathi lilungu losapho lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan, olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi ezinje Ngesihindi, Isigujarati, Kunye Nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sedevanagari kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo ye-morphology kunye ne-syntax efanayo nezinye iilwimi Zaseindiya. I-Marathi ilandela Umyalelo we-Subject-Object-Verb (Sov) kwaye isebenzisa izikhundla zokuma kunokuba i-prepositions. Ulwimi lukwanamaxesha amaninzi ezenzi, iimvakalelo, kunye namazwi, anomahluko osebenzayo/ongenasiphelo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwemarathi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha izifundo Zemarathi. Izikolo ezininzi zolwimi zibonelela ngeeklasi Zemarathi, okanye unokufumana umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukunceda uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho.
2. Ndwendwela ilizwe elithetha Imarathi. Ukuba unezixhobo, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela ilizwe apho Kuthethwa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ufumane ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kulwimi nakwizithethi zalo zomthonyama.
3. Mamela unomathotholo Wemarathi kwaye ubukele Umabonwakude Wemarathi. Oku kuya kukuveza kwizivakalisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuthetha ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwendalo.
4. Funda Iincwadi Zemarathi. Zininzi iincwadi ezikhoyo Ngesimarathi, onokuzisebenzisa ukwandisa isigama sakho kwaye uqhelane negrama kunye nesivakalisi solwimi.
5. Yenza abahlobo Basemarathi. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukwenza abahlobo abatsha abathetha olo lwimi. Nxibelelana nabantu abathetha Imarathi, kwi-intanethi nakubantu, ukuziqhelanisa nokuphuhlisa izakhono zakho.

Uguqulelo lwaseireland yintsimi ekhethekileyo kwiilwimi ngenxa yohlobo olwahlukileyo noluntsonkothileyo lolwimi Lwaseireland. Olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi eziyi-1.8 Eireland yaye olunye abamalunga nama-60 000 kwiindawo Zasebritani Nasemerika lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabliki Yaseireland nolulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abambalwa emntla Ireland.

Injongo yenguqulelo Yesi-Irish kukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yokubhaliweyo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Oku kufuna ulwazi olubanzi lweelwimi zombini, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko, yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, amagama nemiyalezo eyiyo isenokufuna iziyelelane ezithile ukuze kuguqulelwe ngendlela echanileyo.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish ibandakanya iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Izakhono zobugcisa zibandakanya ukuqonda igrama, isivakalisi kunye nemigaqo yokwakhiwa, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuguqulela esungulwe. Iziko lezakhono zokuyila ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi wokutolika kunye nokuhambisa umthombo ngendlela echanekileyo.

Abaguquleli baseireland abaqeqeshiweyo bahlala begxile kwicandelo elithile, njengeyeza, ubunjineli, amaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ezemali. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi oluqinileyo lomxholo abajongene nawo kunye nokutyibilika kuzo zombini iilwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kunye nemvelaphi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseireland zifunwa ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulayo leetekisi Zaseireland, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ziguqulelwa kwisingesi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kubandakanya iincwadi, iikhontrakthi, izinto zokuthengisa, amaphepha ewebhu, iincwadi zesoftware, umabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba naziphi na iinguqulelo zenziwe yingcali efanelekileyo enesidanga okanye isatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, imibutho kufuneka yazi iimfuno zolwimi ezithile zabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iinguqulelo zibonisa oku.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkcubeko, ulwimi kunye nembali yabantu Base-Ireland zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kwabelwana ngazo nehlabathi. Ikwanceda ekwakheni iibhulorho zamanye amazwe, ukwandisa ukuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland luthethwa kakhulu Eireland. Ikwathethwa kwiipokotho ezincinci Ebritane, Eunited States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela apho abantu belifa lase-Ireland bahlala khona.

Yintoni i-Irish ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (Igaeilge) lulwimi Lwesiceltic kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezindala nezona zithethwa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinembali ebhaliweyo engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 500. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yaseireland kwaye luthethwa zizigidi ezili-1.8 zezithethi Eireland, kunye nenye i-80,000 E-us, Ebritane Nasekhanada, kunye namanani amancinci kwamanye amazwe.
Iisampulu zokuqala ezaziwayo ze-irish ezibhaliweyo zivela malunga nekhulu le-4 AD, kunye nobungqina Be-Old Irish bukhona kwi-6th century. Ifom yokuqala erekhodiweyo ye-Irish ingqinwa kwimibhalo yamandulo yase-Ireland, Imithetho Yasebrehon, eyaqulunqwa kwinkulungwane ye-7 neye-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwimi lwaqala ukuthatyathelw ' indawo Ngumbindi Weireland ngenkulungwane ye-11.
I-irish yanamhlanje yavela Kwi-Middle Irish kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokubanzi kwiilwimi ezimbini: Umunster (I-Mhumhain) Kunye Neconnacht (Connachta). Ngenkulungwane ye-19th, I-Irish ibilulwimi oluncinci kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, kodwa amatsha-ntliziyo olwimi Lwase-Ireland andise iprofayile Yayo ngokuvuselelwa Kwegaelic ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eli xesha labona uncwadi lweelwimi Zaseireland luchuma yaye lunomdla ngakumbi ekufundeni nasekuthetheni olo lwimi.
Ukusukela ngoko, inani lezithethi liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusekwa kwezikhululo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude ezisasazwa Eireland, ukwaziswa kolwimi Lwase-Ireland njengesifundo kwikharityhulam zezikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, kunye nokuvuselelwa komdla kulwimi Lwase-Ireland nakwinkcubeko kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseireland?

1. Udouglas Hyde (1860-1949): wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Gaelic League ngo-1893 kwaye wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulwimi Lwase-Ireland, ebhala inani leencwadi kulo mbandela.
2. Useán Lúng (1910-1985): wayeyimbongi kunye nomphengululi obhale ngokubanzi malunga noncwadi kunye nolwimi Lwaseireland, kunye nokuba yenye yezona zinto zikhokelayo ekugcineni nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi.
3. Umáire Mhac i tSaoi (1920-2018): wayeyimbongi yaseireland kunye nombhali owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolwimi Lwaseireland. Umbongo wakhe odumileyo ubizwa ngokuba Ngu "Ceo Draíochta" ("Inkungu Eyimfihlakalo").
4. Upádraig Mac Piarais (1879-1916): wayengomnye wabalwi abaphambili bezopolitiko Eireland kwaye wayekwangummeli onamandla wolwimi Lwaseireland. Waphefumlela i-Irish revolution Kwi-Easter 1916 kwaye wayenokholo oluqinileyo kwisakhono sabantu Base-Ireland sokubuyisela ulwimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Sic Cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungumpolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengomphathiswa Woluntu , Emaphandleni Nasegaeltacht Affairs ukusuka ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuselelweni kolwimi Lwase-Ireland ngokwazisa amanyathelo afana Nomthetho Wegaeltacht kunye Nesicwangciso-Qhinga seminyaka engama-20 Solwimi Lwase-Ireland.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwase-Ireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yigaelic okanye Igaelic Yaseireland) lulwimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi. Icwangciswe malunga ne-verb-subject-order order, kwaye ayinayo i-morphology ye-infectional. Ulwimi luyi-syllabic, kunye noxinzelelo lubekwe kwi-syllable yokuqala yegama ngalinye. Uluhlu olubanzi lweefom zomlomo kunye namagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa zombini izimvo ezilula kunye ezintsonkothileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwase-Ireland ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela unomathotholo Waseireland kwaye ubukele imiboniso YETV yaseireland ukuze uqhelane nolwimi kunye nokubizwa kwalo.
2. Funda iziseko. Qala ngokufunda amanye amagama aqhelekileyo, amabinzana, kunye nemithetho yegrama. Uninzi lweeklasi zentshayelelo okanye iincwadi ziya kubandakanya ezi.
3. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Yiya kwiiklasi Zaseireland, udibane nabantu abathetha ulwimi, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha nabo. Unako kanjalo ukufumana i-intanethi incoko iibhodi okanye incoko amagumbi apho unako thetha native Isi-italian speakers.
4. Funda kwaye umamele iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye nokumamela iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo Ngesi-Irish kunokukunceda ukuba uve ukuba ulwimi kufuneka luvakalise njani.
5. Phuhlisa uthando lwakho inkcubeko Irish. Ukufunda ulwimi kulula ukuba uzibhaptiza kwinkcubeko. Bukela iifilimu Zaseireland, ufunde uncwadi Lwaseireland kwaye uphonononge umculo Waseireland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko Yaseireland.
6. Ungaze uyeke ukuziqhelanisa. Ngoko ke, yonke imihla, ukuze ungalibali into oyifundileyo. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono!